过去分词专题练习

过去分词专题练习
篇一：过去分词专项训练
过去分词
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。

1. There was a _____________ (confuse) expression on her face.
2. The teacher entered the garden ______________ (surround) by a long fence.
3. The trees __________ (blow) down in the storm have been removed.
4. The meeting __________ (hold) yesterday was of great importance.
5. I don’t know the man __________ (trap) in the heavy flood.
6. The house __________ (destroy) by the flood last night belonged to Mr. Green.
7. So far nobody has claimed the money ____________ (discover) in the library.
8. The days are __________ (go) when we were looked down upon.
9. When I came in, they were ____________ (absorb) in their
discussion.
10. He appeared _________ (shock) at the news.
11. My sister got ____________ (injure) in the traffic accident.
12. The children got ___________ (lose) in the woods.
13. After the heavy rain, many cats got _________ (catch) in the mud.
14. Tom remained ____________ (seat) on his seat after class.
15. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained ____________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。

1. When I opened the door, I found the ground _________ (cover) by fallen leaves.
2. I found myself _____________ (surround) by the heavy fog.
3. When I got home, I found my window _________ (break).
4. Tom got the film ____________ (develop).
5. Look at your dirty clothes; you’d better get them ____________ (wash).
6. He got his car ___________ (repair) the other day.
7. Mr. Green had his milk _____________ (deliver) to his
door every morning.
8. They had their wedding ____________ (arrange) by a company.
9. The Greens had their house ______________ (build) at the foot of the hill.
10. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself___________ (hear).
11. Having passed the test, she felt a great weight _________ (take) off her mind.
12. When you come back again, you will see your hometown completely
_________ (change).
13. I saw my mother ________ (absorb) in a TV play when I got home.
14. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word______
(speak).
15. The customer with his cell phone ________ (steal) wanted to see the 用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。

1. __________ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
2. Anyone, once ___________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
3. ___________ (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
4. ____________ (dress) in a red coat, the girl stood out.
5. __________ (devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.
6. ___________ (determine) to make good fortune, my uncle left for American.
7. ___________ (leave) alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.
8. ________ (impress) with the beautiful scenery, he decided to stay another two days.
9. ____________ (catch) in the snowstorm, he had to wait for rescue.
10. ___________ (infect) with a strange disease, he suffered a lot.
11. ______ (tire) and out of breath, he sat on the top of the mountain, unable to move.
12. ____________ (absorb) in an interesting story, he didn’t notice me passing by.
13. ___________ (expose) to so many advertisements, we can’
t help being persuaded
to buy something we don’t really need.
14. The new technology, if __________ (apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output.
15. When I came in, I saw Mike lying in bed, ___________ (lose) in thought.
IV. 填充下列表格
V. 单句改错，每句仅有一处错误。

1. Thinking of this, I feel quite satisfying.
2. We should not be addicted to the Internet, or we’ll get our life and study destroying.
3. In order to lose weight and stay healthy, teens should avoid spend too much time in front of the TV or the computer and do more exercise.
4. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year.
5. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
6. Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you.
7. In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis.
8. I am excited, hope to make good use of this opportunity.
9. I can’t stand treated rudely.
10. The boy was lucky enough to escape killed in the earthquake.
篇二：过去分词与现在分词专项练习
过去分词与现在分词专项练习
一、用括号所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.________ (see) from the top of the TV tower, the city looks beautiful.
things _______ (consider), the planned trip will have to be called off.
once heard the song _________ (sing) in German.
keep us _______(inform) of the latest developments.
5.____________ (give) a chance, he felt disappointed.
bottle _________ (contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory.
I went in the clinic, I saw the patient ________ (examine) by the doctor.
received a letter ________ (ask) for more information about our products.
let out my secret. He made it ________ (know) to all.
mobile phone ________ (lie) on the desk belongs to me.
this moment the bell rang, ___________(announce) the end of the class.
12.______________________ (give) a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.
13.___________(compare) with the old one, the new house looks brighter.
________ (live) in the south have their house __________ (make) in bamboo.
workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.
person _________ (learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language,
________ (forget)all about his own.
_________ (obtain) too easily will be soon __________ (forget).
18. _______ (know) how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
19. The result of the test was rather ________ (disappoint).
beggar died of cold, _________________(leave) his body exposed.
A beggar died of cold, _________________(dress) in
nothing.
A beggar died of cold, _________________(wear) nothing.
A beggar died of cold,_________________( have) nothing on.
A beggar died of cold ,_________________(cover) with nothing.
had better have your mistakes ___________ (correct).
You should have him _____________ (correct) his mistakes.
22. When he woke up, he found himself __________ (surround) by strangers.
When he woke up, he found strangers ____________ (surround) him.
二、改错。

(每句话只有一处错误)
in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
winter comes on, it is time to buy warm clothes.
his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, being exhausted.
patient was warned not eating oily food after the operation.
computer needs being repaired.
6. A checking delegation (代表团) consisted of 5 people are visiting our school.
country locating to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛)
is South Korea.
student is caught cheated in the exam.
I found myself being laughed at ,I became angry.
10. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless watering every day.
11. She stood there, with her eyes fixing on the notice on the wall.
12. He found his car breaking into when he came back last night.
13. In autumn, the ground is covered with falling leaves.
14. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit growing on his own farm.
15. Exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
三、翻译，必须用到现在分词或过去分词。

1.这个问题解决不了，我们都得加班。

(使用with结构; settle; overtime)
2.他的演讲非常具有启发性。

3.随着人口的快速增长，这个地区的环境压力越来越大。

(使用with结构)
4.这位勇敢的人死了，什么都没有留下。

5.没有人喜欢被别人嘲笑。

6.那个走丢的小男孩被发现淹死在池塘里。

(pond)
7.做完作业以后，她去弹钢琴了。

8.蔬菜烹煮太久会不好吃。

9.他完全沉浸在书里，都没有意识到我走进来。

10.那个女人背着一个黑色的包，走在街上。

篇三：过去分词-现在分词练习题
过去分词专项练习
过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。

如 fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。

过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,表示”被动、完成”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。

选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。

过去分词用法总结如下：
一、表语:
1． The cup is broken.
2． The door remains locked.
3． She looked disappointed.
二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词
短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。

1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)
2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语)
3. Is there anything unsolved?
There is nothing changed here since I left this town.
(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面)
4. This is a state-owned factory.
This is a newly built building.
Advertising is a highly developed industry.
(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)
三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：
1） see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词
He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.
He once heard the song sung in German.
Every thought the match lost.
2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词：
He’s going to have his hair cut.
She had her foot injured in the fall.
When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.
Please keep us informed of the latest developments.
( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。

)
四、状语：
The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.
Once seen, it can never be forgotten. =Once it is seen, Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is
seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
Given more time, we could do it much better. = If we were given
more time, we could do it much better.
语法演练
一、考查过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。

有时过去分词前也可加上连词when, while, if, unless, though等。

过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子中的主语,表示被动或完成意义。

例如:
1. ________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous
universities in the United States.
A. Being founded
B. It was founded
C. Founded
D. Founding
2. ________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Given
Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A when taking
B when taken
C when to take
D when to be taken
二、考查过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。

3. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
4. The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 , did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be first playing
三、考查过去分词作补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成的动作。

例如:
5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
四、考查过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是”(某人)......的”;而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是“令人......的”。

常用作表语的过去分词有: interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。

例如:
6. As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends.
A. separated
B. spared
C. lost
D. missed
另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。

例如:
7. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given
“Given”在此处是介词,意思是“在......的情况下;考虑到”。

答案:1-5 CDBCD 6-7 AA
你对第1面的一文理解得如何?为了使你加深印象,检测一下你的复习效果,请做下面选自高考试题的单项填空练习。

为了让你开动脑筋,不盲目猜题,本练习题中也包括其它非谓语动词形式的习题。

1. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself________.
A. understand
B. to understand
C. understanding
D. understood
2. The workers want us________ together with them.
A. work
B. working
C. to work
D. worked
3. What’s the language________in Germany?
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. be spoken
D. to speak
4. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed
B. Followed by
C. Being followed
D. Having been followed by
5. Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited
D. inviting
6. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.
A. been turned down
B. turned down
C. to be turned down
D. to turn down
7. Do you know the boy________ under the big tree?
A. lay
B. lain
C. laying
D. lying
8. -Good morning. Can I help you?
-I’d like to have this package________, madam.
A. be weighed
B. to be weighed
C. to weigh
D. weighed
9. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed
D. being followed
10. ________more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given
11. The secretary worked late into the night, ________a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. was preparing
12. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.
A. to burn
B. burn
C. burning
D. burned
13. Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
14. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.
A. seizing;disappeared ; disappeared C. seizing;
disappearing ; disappearing
15. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. seen
16. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat
B. seating
C. seated
D. to be seating
17. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.
A. exhausting
B. exhausted
C. being exhausted
D. having exhausted
18. The________ boy was last seen________ near the East Lake.
A. missing; playing
B. missing; play
C. missed; played
D. missed; to play
19. The patient was warned________ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
20. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.
A. an underground lake was discovered
B. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground
D. the workers
discovered an underground lake
key: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD
动词—ing形式练习题
pictures___ very is B. are C. to be D. be
2.______ the bad news made him Hear B. HeardC. HearingD. Is hearing
3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.
A. being crossed
B. Having crossed
C. Crossing
D. To have crossed
he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book.
A. to read
B. to have read
C. reading
D. read
5. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.
A. to listen
B. listening
C. that I can listen
D. if I can listen
are considering ________ a trip around the island.
A. takeb. to takeC. to be takingD. taking
hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.
A. I look
B. my looking
C. I looking
D. my to look
a man’s heart stops ______ , he dies. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten
can’t help _______ he is still alive. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of
far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________ .
A. than meat
B. for joy
C. instead of sleepingD to drinking
11. It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.
A. talking
B. telling
C. saying
D. mentioning
12. we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.
A. to see
B. to seeing
C. to be seeing
D. shall see
spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.
A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. bought
silkworm is an insect worth _____.
A. to know
B. knowing
C. to be known
D. being known
went out without ______ good-bye to us.
A. say
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
curious student kept on _______ questions. A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked
is such a strange person; there’s _____ what he’ll do next.
A. no knowing
B. not to know
C. not known
D. being unknown
she heard the bad news, she burst______.
A. into crying
B. out to tears
C. crying
D. out crying
19. You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green.
A. waiting B/ to waitC. waiting forD. to wait for
20. Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers.
A. to make
B. at making
C. making
D. in making
became ______ after watching too much television.
A. bored
B. boring
C. bore
D. bores
felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.
A. encourageB to encourageC. was encouragedD. encouraged
sat there ______ a read B. readingC. readsD. had read
24. Don’t wake up the______ child. A. sleepB. sleptC. sleeping D. sleepy
proverb goes: ‘A ___ stone gathers no moss’.A. rollB. rolling C. rolled D. rolls
heavy rain kept us _____ for two wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait
found a dog ______ over by a car on the to run B. run C. ran D. running
28. We found the baby ____ on the floor. A. slept B. sleep
C. asleep
D. sleeping
saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.
A. stood
B. stands
C. to stand
D. standing
got their car ____ at the garage.
A. be washed
B. washed
C. being washed
D. to have been washed
31. _____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.
A. Dissatisfactory
B. Not being satisfied
C. Having not satisfied
D. Dissatisfying
32._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.
A. To carry
B. Carrying
C. Carried
D. Carry
33._____ my homework, I went home .
A. Having finished
B. Finished
C. Being finished
D. Finish
34.____ the door unlocked, I went in.
A. Finding
B. Found
C. Had found
D. Have found
35.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about Is B. Be C. Being D. Was
36._____ carefully, this letter is very beautiful A. Type
B. Typing
C. Typed
D. To typed
can do many amazing things when properly___.
A. train
B. training
C. trained
D. to train
38. You must be careful when ___ on the highway.
A. you driving
B. are driving
C. driving
D. you were driving
_____ , I will go to the party tonight. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited
of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.
A. made
B. make
C. making
D. to make
are machines ___ power or motion.
A. produce
B. producing
C. produced
D. which producing
this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _____.
A. miss
B. missed
C. missing
D. to miss
43Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting
vacation ____ over , the students came back to school. A. is B. are C. was D. being
45.____, we left off our work.
A. After setting the sun
B. Having set the sun
C. The sun having set
D. Being the sun set.
46.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.
A. Finishing
B. Has finished
C. Being finished
D. Having finished
47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.
A. Telling
B. Having told
C. Having been told
D. Have told
United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time___ with many other countries. A. compares B. comparing C. to compareD. compared
you find something in your writing that needs _____ , you should mark it on the paper.
A. to be correcting
B. correct
C. to correct
D. correcting
of us objected to ____ George to the birthday party.
A. invite
B. inviting
C. have invited
D. invited。