小学英语科普版上册知识点整合-五年级

五年级上册知识点整理
Unit 1 What is she doing?
一．重点单词（参考课本）
二、重点短语：
ride a bike 骑自行车play ping-pong 打乒乓球play basketball打篮球
in the classroom 在教室in the playground在操场near the river 在河边
read a book 读书fly a kite 放风筝sports centre运动中心/体育中心
watch a game 看比赛play tennis 打网球next week下周
三、重点句型
1.What are they doing? They’re playing football. 他们正在做什么？他们正在踢足球。

2.What’s Eve doing? She’s singing. Eve正在做什么？她正在唱歌。

3.Where are the boys in your class? They’re in the play ground. 你们班男生在哪儿？他们在操场。

4.Some are playing football. Some are running. 一些正在踢足球，一些正在跑步。

5.Can you see a girl in a red dress? 你能看到一个穿红色连衣裙的女生吗？
四、重点语法
1. 现在进行时
①现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作，现在进行时的构成：主语+be(am / is / are)+现在分词(V-ing) ，这里需要同学们掌握现在分词的构成规则：
1）多数动词直接在词尾加-ing，例如：go-going, work-working, study-studying, look-looking等。

2）以不发音的e字母结尾的动词，需去掉e再加-ing，例如：make-making, write-writing等。

3）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。

例如：run-running, swim-swimming等。

②现在进行时的特殊疑问词：look, listen, now, at the moment.
例如：Listen! Who is singing in the classroom?
Now the students are writing the new words.
根据具体的语境判定用现在进行时。

例如：
Don't talk, your brother is doing his homework
.-What's he doing?-He is flying a kite.
Unit2 Don’t be late next time.
一、重点单词：（参考课本）
二．重点短语
next time 下次come in 进行sit down坐下look at 看
listen to 听keep quiet保持安静I see我明白了That’s all right.没关系
三、重点句型
1.Go to your seat and sit down, please. 请回到你的座位，坐下。

2.Don’t be late next time! 下一次不要迟到！
3.Sit down. Don’t stand up. 坐下，不要站着。

4.Close the door. Don’t clos e the window. 关上门，不要关窗。

5.Listen to me. Don’t talk. 听我说，不要交谈。

6.Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。

7.Don’t look at your book. 不要看书。

8.Keep quiet ! 保持安静！
9.Keep off the grass! 不要践踏草坪！
10.No spitting! 不要随地吐痰!
11.Watch your step! 小心行走！
12.No littering! 不要乱丢垃圾！
13.Don’t waste food! 不要浪费粮食！
四、重点语法
1. 以may引导的委婉语气“May I come in?” “Yes, please”
2. 祈使句：以动词开头的句子（无主语），表示请求、命令、禁止的句子。

——否定形式：在前面加“Don’t” -Don’t be late next time.
3.现在进行时：be动词后一定要加动词的ing形式
Unit3 A computer has a keyboard.
一、重点单词：（参考课本）
二、重点短语
look like 看起来像every day每天pencil box 文具盒his ruler他的尺子her crayon她的蜡笔
三、重点句型
1. A computer has a keyboard. 一台电脑有一个键盘
2. Does a TV have a screen？Yes, it does. 一台电视有一个屏幕吗？是的，它有。

3. I play with him every day. 我每天和他一起玩耍。

4. He doesn’t have hands, but he can write letters.他没有手，但是他可以写字。

四、重点语法-----一般现在时
含义：（1）表示经常或习惯性动作（2）表示人或食物现在的特征或状态。

陈述句结构：
①第一／第二人称＋动词原形＋其他.
例：I like music. 我喜欢音乐。

You like music. 你喜欢音乐。

②第三人称单数＋动词第三人称单数形式＋其他（主单三，动单三）
例： A computer has a keyboard. 电脑有一个键盘。

He/She likes music. 他/她喜欢音乐。

动词单三形式的变化：
①一般动词在词尾加-s
②以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es
③以o结尾的动词一般加-es
④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es
Unit4 Does Jim like swimming？
一、重点单词：（参考课本）
二、重点短语
ride a horse 骑马fly a kite 放风筝play football 踢足球play ping-pong 打乒乓球
三、重点句型
1. Does Jim like swimming？Yes，he does. No, he doesn’t.
Jim喜欢游泳吗？是的，他喜欢。

/不，他不喜欢
2. He likes swimming and skating. 他喜欢游泳和滑冰。

3.Sometimes he plays cards with Jill. 有时候，他和Jill打牌。

4.He often goes fishing on Sundays. 他经常在周日去钓鱼。

四、重点语法
含助动词的一般疑问句结构：
Do/Does ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
例：Jim likes swimming.-----Does Jim like swimming? 吉姆喜欢游泳么？
Unit 5 What does he like?
一、重点单词: （参考课本）
二、重点短语
see films 看电影take photos 拍照go shopping 去购物
三、重点句型
1.What do you like? I like seeing films. 你喜欢做什么？我喜欢看电影。

2.What does Pete like? He likes seeing films, too. Pete喜欢做什么？他也喜欢看电影。

3.Does he like flying a kite？No，he doesn’t.他喜欢放风筝吗？不，他喜欢。

4.She is listening to music. 她正在听英语。

5.My family all like watching TV. 我家人都喜欢看电视。

四、重点语法：
含有助动词的特殊疑问句结构：
特殊疑问词＋do／does＋主语＋其他？
例：What does he like？他喜欢什么？
Unit6 Revision
一、重点单词：（参考课本）
二、重点短语：
make a kite 制作一个风筝take a look 看一下do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业三．重点句型：
1.Dongdong likes playing basketball. 东东喜欢打篮球。

2.Do you have a pencil? 你有铅笔吗？
3.Tom is doing his homework. Tom正在做他的家庭作业。

4.I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。

Unit7 What would you like?
一、重点单词：（参考课本）
二、重点短语：
a cup of tea 一杯茶a bottle of coke 一杯可可an ice cream 一个冰激凌some candy 一些糖果a glass of water 一杯水some juice 一些果汁
三、重点句型
1.Let’s buy something to drink.
2. I’d like some tea.
3. What would you like?
4. Would you like a cup of tea and a bottle of coke.
5.Here you are.
四、重点语法
1.would like的用法
陈述句:I would like a bottle of coke.
I’d like some tea.
否定句:I would not like a cold drink.
一般疑问句及肯否回答:
Would you like a bottle of tea?
Yes; please./ No, thanks.
特殊疑问句:
What would you like?
2.不可数名词量化
Unit8 Would you like some potatoes？
一、重点单词（参考课本）
二、重点短语：Chinese cabbages
二、重点句型
1.We want some vegetables.
2.Would you like some potatoes?
3.Could I have some toatoes?
4.How much are they?
四、重点语法
would like句型:
Would you like some tomatoes?
Oh, yes. Could I have some cabbages, too?
Sure.
Unit 9 How many cakes do you want？
一、重点单词（参考课本）
二、重点短语
three cakes三个蛋糕two kilos of meat 两公斤肉four eggs四个鸡蛋
one kilo of beef一公斤牛肉five buns ten kilos of rice 十公斤米饭
five hot dogs 五个热狗half a kilo of chicken 半公斤鸡肉
三、重点句型
1.How many cakes do you want ？
2. I want three.
3.How much meat do you want?
4.I want two kilos.
四、重点语法
how many和how much 的区别：
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，
它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋?
how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。

Unit10 There is a horse under the tree.
一、重点单词（参考课本）
二、重点短语：
under the chair 在椅子下面two hens 两只母鸡in the box 在盒子里
a toy fox 一个玩具狐狸 a teddy bear 一个泰迪熊under the bed 在床下面a toy sheep 一个玩具绵羊two cats 两只猫
1.What’s under the tree?
2. There is a horse under it.
3.What is in the tree?
4.There are some birds in it.
四、重点语法
方位介词
There be句型
陈述句：There be ＋名词＋其他.
例：There is (not) a horse under the tree. 树下有／没有一匹马。

There are(not) some (any) apples on the desk. 桌子上有一些／没有苹果。

Unit11. There isn’t any bread in the fridge.
一、重点短语：（参考课本）
二、重点短语
in the fridge 在冰箱里old stories 老故事
三、重点句型
1.Is there any beef in the fridge？
2.Yes，there is some.
3. Are there any eggs?
4.No,there aren’t.
四、重点语法
there be句型的一般疑问句:
Is there any beef in the fridge?
Yes, there is some.
Are there any eggs?
No, there aren’t any.
Unit12. Revison
一．重点单词（参考课本）
1.Would you like something to drink？
2. How many eggs do you want？
3.Do you like sports？
4. Could I have some toatoes？。