语法知识—冠词的难题汇编附答案
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—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.
A．the; aB．a; anC．/; aD．/; an
15．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .
11．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.
A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role ofYe Huain ______ TV showLife After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)
—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.
A．The; aB．the; anC．a; theD．the ; the
21．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.
A．an; theB．an; \C．a; theD．a; \
A．the, aB．a, theC．a, /D．the, the
19．English isuseful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
20．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?
6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..
A．an; aB．a; theC．an; /D．a; /
7．---What is your cousin like?
--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.
23．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.
5）在一些地点的名词，如：bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等。当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时，不加冠词。
A car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.
军人必须服从命令。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-梅梅，你有弟弟或妹妹吗？-没有，但是我的父母告诉我一个新的弟弟或妹妹马上就来了”。根据句意可知，表示特指“一个”，且new以辅音因素开头，故选A。
A．不填; anB．a; aC．不填;不填D．the; a
5．––What’s on your desk, Judy?
––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.
A．an, theB．an, anC．an, a
A．aB．theC．/
24．---Kate, are youonly child in your family?
---Yes, butnew baby is on the way.
A．a; theB．an; theC．the; aD．the; the
25．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——你的表弟长得什么样？——哦，我的表弟是带有短黑发的一个11岁的男孩。他也是很有趣的，并且他喜欢讲笑话。11-year-old是复合形容词，11是以元音音素开头的，这里表示泛指用不定冠词an，短语tell jokes表示讲笑话。根据题意，故选D。
冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
A．a；/B．the；/C．the；theD．a；the
17．Palace Museum is one ofmost famous places in Beijing.
A．/；anB．A；/C．The；aD．The；the
18．Green Bookis one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．
3．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ?
A．a; theB．an; anC．the; aD．the; an
4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.
A．a; /B．the; /C．/; theD．a; the
13．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
14．—Do you do any sports now?
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Kevin是一个足球粉丝，他踢足球非常地好。play+球类，中间不加任何冠词。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
不用冠词的情况
1）表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：
Elizabeth II, Queen of England英国女王伊丽莎白二世
He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——朱迪，你的书桌上是什么？——它是一本英汉词典。它是一本有用的词典。English-Chinese是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。useful是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你真是个诚实的孩子，我想请你吃饭。such修饰名词，such a/an +adj.+可数名词单数。honest ['ɒnɪst]以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，三餐的前面不用冠词，故答案为C。
一、选择题
1．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.
A．aB．anC．/
2．— What do you often do after class?
— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.
A．a; theB．the; theC．不填;不填D．不填; the
A．a; theB．the;不填C．不填；theD．an;不填
8．— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?
— No, but my parents tells menew one is on the way.
A．aB．anC．the
9．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.
A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“亲爱的朋友，你今天的态度对你明天的成功有影响。请加油”。have an effect on“对……有影响”。且根据effects可知，不填冠词，故选C。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
A．In, theB．On, theC．On, /D．In, /
16．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.
点睛：1.不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。
1）不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：
There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2)不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：
A．aB．theC．/
10．Middle school students don' t need to go to__ school on weekends. They can go to__ park for fun with their parents or friends.
A．/，aB．a, aC．the, aD．a, /
句意：——课后你们经常做什么？——我们经常参加课外活动。我喜欢打篮球，但我弟弟喜欢弹吉他。本题考查定冠词的用法。第一个空表示进行球类运动，球类运动前面不加冠词；第二个空表示演奏、弹奏乐器，西洋乐器前面要加定冠词the，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——树后面的那个女孩是谁？——哪一个？带伞的那个？根据Who is _____ girl behind the tree可知，在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁，应使用定冠词the。再根据The one with _____ umbrella可推测，此处泛指一把雨伞，表示“一个”，应用a/an。又知a/an的用法：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，且umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/是以元音音素开头的，所以此处应用an；故答案选D。
22．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?
—Yes. This iseducational film and it has become one ofmost popular films in the world.
A．a; /B．a; theC．an; theD．/; the
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：在英国上高中一年对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。前句中的high school（高中）是表示校名的专有名词，不需用冠词；后句中的exciting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。根据句意语境，可知选A。
2）表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：
play football踢足球play chess下象棋
3）在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
4）交பைடு நூலகம்工具名词前不用冠词
by car坐汽车by ship坐船
by plane坐飞机on foot步行
A．the; aB．a; anC．/; aD．/; an
15．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .
11．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.
A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role ofYe Huain ______ TV showLife After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)
—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.
A．The; aB．the; anC．a; theD．the ; the
21．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.
A．an; theB．an; \C．a; theD．a; \
A．the, aB．a, theC．a, /D．the, the
19．English isuseful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
20．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?
6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..
A．an; aB．a; theC．an; /D．a; /
7．---What is your cousin like?
--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.
23．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.
5）在一些地点的名词，如：bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等。当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时，不加冠词。
A car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.
军人必须服从命令。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-梅梅，你有弟弟或妹妹吗？-没有，但是我的父母告诉我一个新的弟弟或妹妹马上就来了”。根据句意可知，表示特指“一个”，且new以辅音因素开头，故选A。
A．不填; anB．a; aC．不填;不填D．the; a
5．––What’s on your desk, Judy?
––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.
A．an, theB．an, anC．an, a
A．aB．theC．/
24．---Kate, are youonly child in your family?
---Yes, butnew baby is on the way.
A．a; theB．an; theC．the; aD．the; the
25．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——你的表弟长得什么样？——哦，我的表弟是带有短黑发的一个11岁的男孩。他也是很有趣的，并且他喜欢讲笑话。11-year-old是复合形容词，11是以元音音素开头的，这里表示泛指用不定冠词an，短语tell jokes表示讲笑话。根据题意，故选D。
冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
A．a；/B．the；/C．the；theD．a；the
17．Palace Museum is one ofmost famous places in Beijing.
A．/；anB．A；/C．The；aD．The；the
18．Green Bookis one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．
3．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ?
A．a; theB．an; anC．the; aD．the; an
4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.
A．a; /B．the; /C．/; theD．a; the
13．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
14．—Do you do any sports now?
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Kevin是一个足球粉丝，他踢足球非常地好。play+球类，中间不加任何冠词。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
不用冠词的情况
1）表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：
Elizabeth II, Queen of England英国女王伊丽莎白二世
He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——朱迪，你的书桌上是什么？——它是一本英汉词典。它是一本有用的词典。English-Chinese是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。useful是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你真是个诚实的孩子，我想请你吃饭。such修饰名词，such a/an +adj.+可数名词单数。honest ['ɒnɪst]以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，三餐的前面不用冠词，故答案为C。
一、选择题
1．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.
A．aB．anC．/
2．— What do you often do after class?
— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.
A．a; theB．the; theC．不填;不填D．不填; the
A．a; theB．the;不填C．不填；theD．an;不填
8．— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?
— No, but my parents tells menew one is on the way.
A．aB．anC．the
9．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.
A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“亲爱的朋友，你今天的态度对你明天的成功有影响。请加油”。have an effect on“对……有影响”。且根据effects可知，不填冠词，故选C。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
A．In, theB．On, theC．On, /D．In, /
16．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.
点睛：1.不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。
1）不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：
There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2)不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：
A．aB．theC．/
10．Middle school students don' t need to go to__ school on weekends. They can go to__ park for fun with their parents or friends.
A．/，aB．a, aC．the, aD．a, /
句意：——课后你们经常做什么？——我们经常参加课外活动。我喜欢打篮球，但我弟弟喜欢弹吉他。本题考查定冠词的用法。第一个空表示进行球类运动，球类运动前面不加冠词；第二个空表示演奏、弹奏乐器，西洋乐器前面要加定冠词the，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——树后面的那个女孩是谁？——哪一个？带伞的那个？根据Who is _____ girl behind the tree可知，在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁，应使用定冠词the。再根据The one with _____ umbrella可推测，此处泛指一把雨伞，表示“一个”，应用a/an。又知a/an的用法：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，且umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/是以元音音素开头的，所以此处应用an；故答案选D。
22．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?
—Yes. This iseducational film and it has become one ofmost popular films in the world.
A．a; /B．a; theC．an; theD．/; the
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：在英国上高中一年对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。前句中的high school（高中）是表示校名的专有名词，不需用冠词；后句中的exciting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。根据句意语境，可知选A。
2）表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：
play football踢足球play chess下象棋
3）在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
4）交பைடு நூலகம்工具名词前不用冠词
by car坐汽车by ship坐船
by plane坐飞机on foot步行