最新仁爱英语中考九年级全一册知识点总复习整理版

仁爱英语中考总复习----------------知识点重点难点梳理（九年级上、下册）
九年级（上）Unit 1
Unit 1 Topic 1短语
take photos 照相so…that 如此……以致于have /has been to 到过an English training school 一所英语培训学校在地take part in 参加 a disabled child 残疾儿童learn…from 从……学会around the world 全世界in the past 在过去in detail 详细地no chance 没机会make money 赚钱give support to 为某人提供帮助
get a good education 得到好的教育have/has gone to 到过by the way 顺便问一下search the internet 上网
used to be 去过曾经是with the development of China 随着中国的发展at sunrise 日出时grow cotton 种植棉花go hungry 变得很饿shout at 对…… 喊叫divide…into 把……分成send…to 把……送到…… at that time 在那时feel satisfied with 对……满意be used to do sth. 被用来做…… more than 超过during the vacation 在假期期间living condition 生活条件in recent years 在近几年make progress 取得进步live in present 立足现在dream about 展望未来
happen to somebody/something ( 事情)发生在……身上，临到……头上happen to do something 碰巧thanks to 因为……，
the capital of China中国首都host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008奥运会stand for 代表as well 也
prepare for为…… 做准备taken place 发生with the help of 在……帮助下
1.spend time (in) doing something 花费时间做某事
2.see somebody doing something 看见某人做某事
3.There goes the bell. 铃响了。

4.What a wonderful experience! 多么精彩的经历啊！
5.What’s more，…. 更有甚者，…….;
6.I felt sorry for them. 我对他们深表同情。

7.One world, One Dream. 同一个世界，同一个梦想。

Unit 1 Topic 2
get lost 丢失hate to go 讨厌去so do I. 我也是。

on the weekend 在周末hear from 收到……的来信at least 至少
because of 因为one-child policy 独生子女政策略职be strict with 对……严格要求
a short time 一会儿rise to 升到one fifth 五分之一less than少于not only…but also… 不但……而且
be known as 作为……而著名
a couple of hours 几小时both…and …和…两者都even though 即使a lot of pressure 许多压力in trouble 处于困境中
1.What was the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？
2.We still have a long way to go. 我们还有很少的路要走。

3.Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight. 做眼保健操对保护视力有明显作用。

Unit 1 Topic 3
homeless people 无家可归的人people in need 需要帮助的人
decide on suitable way 选定适当方式so that 以便于get used to 习惯于in fact 事实上many kinds of 许多种such as 比如so on 等等street kids 街头流浪儿kids in the Hall流浪儿之家the name of ……的名字
at the same time 同时obey rules 遵守纪律take drugs 捡拉圾
disobeys rules 不遵守纪律stay in 呆在give a chance to 给……一个机会
raise money 升工资paid for 偿还thousands of 成千上万hear of 听说
come for a visit不得来参观feel good 感觉良好be successful in doing 成功完成某事Project Hope 希望工程
1.provide somebody with something 提供给某人某物
2.It is +adj + for somebody to do something. 对某人来说做…….是…….
I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.
我认为对于这些人来说自我感觉良好是很重要的。

Unit 2 Topic 1
1.看到鱼儿游来游去see fish swimming (see sb. doing sth.)
2.去野餐have a picnic/go for a picnic 3城市面貌the look of our cities
4把废水倒入河里pour waste into river 5有用的事物something useful 6忍受/改善/保护环境stand /improve / protect the environment 7产生难闻的气味produce terrible gas 8情绪好/差in a good / bad mood 9设法做某事manage to do sth. 10感到不舒适feel uncomfortable
11对某人/某物有害be harmful to sb. / sth.（do harm to sb./sth.）12目前,现在at present 13写信给某人write to sb.
14发出太多的噪音make too much noise 15打扰别人disturb others 16一种污染a kind of pollution
17对做了某事感到抱歉be sorry for doing sth. 18各种各样的all sorts of / all kinds of 19在吵杂的条件下in noisy conditions 20变聋了go / become deaf 21听力丧失have hearing loss
22相当多quite a few 23（几乎）与……一样差no better than 24引发高血压cause high blood pressure
25在强烈、易变的光线下in strong, changeable light 26在许多方面in many ways2 7随着人口的增长with the increase in population 28随着工业的发展with the development of industry 29对我来说很难呼吸It is difficult for me to breathe.
30你处于这样的状态多久了？How long have you been like this? 自从上个月以来我一直这样。

I have been like this since last month.
31那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。

It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass.
32所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了All the flowers, grass and fish have gone!
33有几座工厂正往河里排放污水There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.
34保护环境是我们的职责It’s our duty to protect the environment.
35无论如何，我希望我将设法离开这个地方。

Anyway, I hope I’ll manage to leave this place.
36并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染。

Not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution.
Unit 2 Topic 2
1．看这篇文章read this article 2．到处here and there = everywhere 3．照顾care for = look after = take care of
4．踩草坪walk on grass 5．摘花pick flowers 6．一开始，初期in the beginning
7．一天天，逐日day by day 8．开始意识come to realize 9．处于做某事的危险中be in danger of (doing) sth.
10．把土冲走/吹走wash/blow the earth away 11．阻止……做某事stop / prevent …(from) doing sth.
12．阻止……做某事keep…from doing sth. 13．结果as a result 14．砍倒cut down 15．转变成change into = turn into
16．切断供水cut off the water supply 17．在地球上on the earth 18．人human bein
19．破坏/损害/污染环境destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment 20．形成come into being 21．海平面the level of the sea / the sea level 22．关掉水龙头turn the tap off / turn off the tap 23．带走take away 24．提到，涉及，有关refer to 25．占据(时间，空间等) take up 26．把…分成divide… into… 27．温室效应the greenhouse effect
28. 与此同时at the same time29. 处理，解决deal with
30. 结果，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。

As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem.
31.每个人都应当关爱野生动物并且多种树Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.
32.我们应尽一切努力保护环境We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
33.不要在公共场合到处吐痰。

Don’t spit anywhere in public.
34.大家知道，没有人喜欢污染。

As we know, none of us likes pollution.
35.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。

Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals.
Unit 2 Topic 3
1.环境保护environmental protection 2为……工作work for… 3宣传有关…… spread the message about…
4减少浪费/ 空气污染reduce the waste/ air pollution 5……的两面both sides of … 6塑料袋plastic bags
7鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 8省钱/ 能源/ 电save money/ energy/ electricity 9应当做某事be supposed to do sth.
10应该做某事(语气较强) ought to do sth.11关灯turn off the lights 12短途旅行travel a short distance 13请准时Please be on time.
14把垃圾分类sort the garbage15在沙滩上on the beach 16从……获得能量produce power from…
17被广泛应用be widely used 18发动汽车run the car 19把…向前/向下推pus h…forward / down
20把…向上拉pull…up 21通过做某事发电produce electricity by doing sth.
22淋浴take a shower 23短途旅行make a short journey 24捡起垃圾pick the litter up 25再努力try harder
26你想成为一个更环保的人吗？Would you like to be a greener person?
27每个人都应该那样做。

Everyone is supposed to do that.
28首先，当你离开房间时，应该随手关灯。

First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
29说得容易，做得难。

Easier said than done.
30行动胜于言辞。

Actions speak louder than words.
31请注意！May I have your attention, please?
32他们行驶得很好，但他们行驶很慢They work well, but they are slow and
并且不能远距离行驶。

can’t run for long.
33在香港，大约35%的垃圾能被回收About 35% of the rubbish in Hong Kong can be而剩余的则不能。

recycled every year while the rest can’t.
34可惜在中国的大部分地区因为太昂贵而无法使用它。

It's a pity that it's too expensive to use in most of China.
Unit 3 Topic1
一.重点词语
1.be able to=can 能够,会
2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事
3.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事
4. on business出差
5.be m ade by…被……制做; be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造
6. practice doing sth.练习做某事
7.be similar to…和……相似
8.translate…into…把……翻译成……
9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或11. call for号召
12.as well as以及13.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事14.take the leading position处于领先地位15.mother tongue 母语16. whenever=no matter when无论何时17.throughout the world 全世界18. from now on 从今往后
19.offical language 官方语言20.in general 总的来说
二.重点句型
1.I can’t wait to fly there! 我迫不及待要飞往那儿！
2. have (no) trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事（没）困难
3.English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。

4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries. 在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。

5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。

6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand.
它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。

7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English. 并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。

8.If necessary, I’ll ask an interpreter for help.如果有必要的话，我会求助于翻译。

三.语法学习
被动语态
1．被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者。

如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。

be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。

如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）
English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）
Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式）
Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
2．被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。

如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。

（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。

如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。

3．主、被动语态的转换：
主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）
被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）
注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。

（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。

如：
(1)People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.
(2)She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).
Unit 3 Topic 2
一.重点词语
1.by the way 顺便说一下
2.depend on取决于……；依靠……
3.be different from与……不同
4.succeed in成功，达成
5.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思
6. see sb. off给……送行
7. on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
8.leave for…前往某地/leave…for…离开……去……
9.in twenty minutes二十分钟之后10.written English笔头英语/oral English英语口语
11.generally speaking一般说来，大致上说12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物
13.be close to…靠近……14.in person身体上，外貌上；亲自15.be found of…爱好…… 16.even worse 更糟的是
17.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事
18.well done 干得不错19.put out 伸出20.ask for a ride 搭车21.face to face面对面
22.little by little 逐渐地23.in a word 简而言之24.fill in/out 填充e about 发生
二.重点句型
1.I can’t follow you ,Can you speak more slowly, please?我听不懂你的话，请你讲慢一点好吗？
2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries. 不同的国家使用不同的英语。

3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English. 例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。

4．However, most of the time ,people from the two countries do not have difficulty understanding each other. 然而，大多数情况下，来自这两个国家的人很容易能理解对方的意思。

5.In a word, the English language is changing all the time. 简而言之英语在时刻发生着变化。

6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me. 无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。

7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland. 不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。

三、语法学习
用现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。

它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。

如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die
例：I’m going.我要走了。

When are you starting?你什么时候动身？
Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了。

表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。

如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。

She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。

Unit 3 Topic 3
一、重点词语
1.in public在公共场所
2.at times=sometimes有时
3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做……
4..give up sth./doing sth.放弃
5..turn to sb. for help求助于某人
6..give sb. some advice on/about…给某人一些有关……的建议
7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好8..be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事9.make mistakes犯错误10.take a deep breath深呼吸11.the best time to do做某事最好的时间12.do some listening practice做些听力训练
13.reply to=answer回答14.advise sb. to do建议某人做某事（名词advice）15.keep a diary写日记
st but not least 最后但同等重要的17.keep on doing 继续做某事18.look up 查阅（字典等）
二、重点句型
1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A? 在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？
2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？
3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。

4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。

5.I dare not speak English in public.我不敢在公共场所说英语。

6.It’s an ho nor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。

7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。

8.I insist that you practice English every day.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。

9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是通往成功的第一步。

10.I have come to realize that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. 我逐渐意识到不懂个别单词的意思也没关系。

三、语法学习
wh- +to do
wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh- +to do结构。

这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。

(对于谓语动词来说，wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。

)
如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.
She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.
反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。

如：I don’t know what I should do.=I do n’t know what to do.
如果不一致就不能转换。

I want to know what Mary will do
Unit 4 Topic 1
Important words and phrases:
hero, prove, achieve, technology, master, introduction, expect, doubt, tiny, cancel, connect, screen, point to, send up, no doubt, for instance, turn on, connect to, click on, spend---(in) doing sth
1. be known by
2. be known as=be famous as be known for=be famous for
3 .dream of doing sth.
4. make/made progress in doing sth. make/made progress with sth.
5. achieve/realize one’s dream =one’s dream come true
6. It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.=sb spend/spent+时间+on sth./in doing sth.
7. be controlled by 8 .advise sb to do sth. 9. be important to do sth. be important to sb.
10. Thanks for your introduction. 11. introduce sb to sb.
12. expect sb to do sth tell/told/ask sb to do sth
13. use sth to do sth. 14. order sb to do want sb to do 15. teach sb to do warn sb to do
16. see/watch/hear sb do/doing sth 17. add---to--- 18. on the earth, on earth
19. one---the other---(二者中的一个为one，另一个为the other)
some---others---（一方为些，另一方为余下的一部分）
the other 和other后可跟名词the other other后不跟名词
20 .There is no doubt that+句子21 .with the help of sb=with one’s help
22 . for example=for instance 23. be dangerous to
24. be harmful to=be bad for=be not good for=do harm to
25 .be used to do=be used for doing be used as be used by sb
be used to doing use sth to do be useful to sb.
26 .Thanks to sb/sth. Thanks for doing 27 . instead of doing
28 .in a word=in short 29 .make sb do sth. Sth 变为被动语态be made to do
30 . turn on/off/up/down take turns to do 31 .connect to 32. click on
Unit 4 Topic 2
Important words and phrases:
toothbrush, steel, ink, recorder, clone, experiment, servant, housework, for certain, make a contribution to, as long as, run away, in short
1.allow sb to do sth
2.be allowed to do sth.
3.allow doing sth.
4.too much+不可数名词too many+可数名词复数much too+形容词
5.May you are right =Perhaps you are right =You may be right.
6.show sb sth=show sth to sb. It shows that + 句子
7.learn---from
8.in our daily/everyday life
9.It’s said/reported that
10.during/in one’s life
11.none与no one 的区别：none既可指人也可指物none后跟of no one只能指人no one后不能跟of
12.so far, recently, in recent years, in the past+时间，since，for+一段时间，ever, never, before, already, yet.
13.all the time human beings
14.be surprised at to one’s surprise
15.no longer=not---any longer no more=not---any more You are no longer a little girl=You aren’t a little girl any longer
16.treat---as---
17.think for oneself
18.warn sb to do=warn sb against doing
19.be meant to do =be supposed to do =should do=ought to do
20.in the medical field
21.make/made a great contribution to doing sth
22.have/has an effect on sth.
23.have/has some effects on sth.
24.as long as
25.lose one’s way =get/got/be lost
26.be useful to
27.in short=in a word
Unit 4 Topic 3
Important words and phrases:
research, basic, coach, director, risk, storm, search, dry, beyond, separate, prison, tower, postman, praise, degree, whatever, excite, hand in, base on, be full of
1.I’m afraid not=I hope not.
2.I’m afraid so=I hope so.
3.be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth
4.I think aliens can be found in space.变为否定句：I don’t think aliens can be found in space
5.not---until
6.in order to do=so as to do=so that
7.in order not to do=so as not to do
8.in order to do和so as to do的区别：前者用于句首和句中，后者只能用于句中。

9.on the radio on the Internet=on line
10.one’s dream come true=realize/achieve one’s dream
11.discover look for find
12.make sb.+动词原形/形容词/过去分词/名词
13.It has been two days since we landed on Mars=We have been on Mars for two days.
14.What’s worse=Even worse
15.be worth doing sth
16.at the risk of one’s life
17.at a distance of
18.one third as strong as---“相当于---的三分之一强度”
half as big as---“像---一半大小巧玲”two times as long as“像---两倍一样
19be interested in sth=show interest in sth.
20be interested in doing sth.
21base on in space
22decide to do sth
23alone单独, lonely孤独的She lives alone. He feels lonely
Unit 5 Topic 1
1．习惯用语：
live with sb.与某人一起居住places of interest名胜
millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计
all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地
such as例如(后跟名词短语) the birthplace of………发源地
a number of一些，许多the number of……的数量（饰复数名词，做主语时谓单）
fetch sb. sth.／fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物go through穿过
lie in位于lie on 毗邻（接壤）lie to 位于……附近（不接壤）be worth doing sth．值得做某事
hear of听说make one’s dream come true= realize one’s dream实现梦想
lose oneself in…沉浸于……above在……的上方；on 在……（表面）上
over在……的（垂直）正上方，（还表跨越、覆盖）not only…but also…不仅……而且……（领近原则）the surrounding area of周边地区be surrounded with /by flowers被花朵包围
be surrounded on three sides by mountains三面环山the home of……之乡
be known／famous as 作为……而著称be known／famous for 因为……而著称
connect A with B 将A与B连接/联系起来regard…as 把……看作
go on a visit to= visit 参观……break down损坏；分解；抛锚take away拿走
be covered with被……覆盖do outdoor activities做户外活动at the same time同时
2．重点句型：
（1）It’s two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.
= Mr. and Mrs. Green have been in China for two years,
(1)They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture．她们是中国文化的发源地
(2)…，I can fetch you Guide to China．It’s a book which introduces China in detail．
(3)Tibet is in the southwest of China，isn't it?
(4)…they are well worth visiting．
(5)That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of．
(6)The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it．
(7)Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven．
(8)People's way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south．
(9)…，but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water．
Unit 5 Topic 2
1．习惯用语：
in the field/ area of 在……领域learn from sb．向某人学习at the age of在……年龄
in one's thirties在某人三十几岁时be proud of以……为傲，为……而骄傲
take pride in以……为傲，为……而骄傲be the pride of是……的骄傲
die of死于……search the Internet上网搜索search +某地+for sth. 搜查某地找某物
as soon as……就……take an active part in积极参加set up建立，创立
bring down推翻pass away去世；消失be full of充满……give a lecture演讲；讲课
achieve the victory of取得……的胜利wipe out彻底消灭，全部摧毁succeed in doing成功做……2．重点句型：
(1)He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior．
(2)He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing．
(3)…the Chinese people are proud of．
(4)It's hard to believe!
(5)When he was in his thirties，he took an active part in the battle against the Qing dynasty．
(6)Unfortunately，Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regrets on March 12th. 1925．
(7)…，the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936．
(8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayings are still very famous．
3．重难点辨析：spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。

（1）spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。

例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。

例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

（2）cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。

例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

（3）take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

（4）pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。

例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

例：Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。

(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。

例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

（5）pay money back 还钱。

例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。

（6）pay off one's money还清钱
Unit 5 Topic 3
1．习惯用语：
show (sb.)around/round someplace带领(某人)参观某地show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
in the year of the dragon 在龙年 a symbol of……的象征play an important part in在……中起重要作用
promise (sb.) to do sth.（向某人）承诺做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
either...or... 者……或者... not as／so…as…不如……一样……both…and…两者都……
neither... nor... 既不……也不……play chess下棋in memory of…为了纪念…
depend on依靠；取决于；信赖fight against+事物名词“为反对……而斗争”
fight against+人或国家“与……战斗”fight for+抽象名词为（事业，自由，真理，权利）而斗争
win+比赛，战斗，奖品打赢……，获得……be similar to 和……相似be the same as和……一样
he writer and speaker作家兼演说家at the end of在……的末端/尽头，by the end of到……为止
2．重点句型：
(1)That's correct!
(2)It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals．
(3)My elder brother was born in the year of the dragon…
(4)…，but I can't play it as well as my father．．
(5)Neither my mother nor my father likes it，…
(6)People invented Chinese chess in memory of the famous battle．
(7)China is the home of tea，which has more than 4，000 years of history．
(8)Tea from China，along with silk and porcelain，begin to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important
Chinese export since then．
(9)A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea．
3．词组的运用：
both．．．and…，either．．．or．．．，neither．．．nor…，not only．．．but also．．．
e.g．(1)Either Beihai Park or Shichahai is a good place to visit．
(2)Both my father and I like it very much．
(3)Neither my mother nor my father likes it．
Unit 6 Topic 1
一、重点短语
take part in 参加in one’s spare/ free time 在某人的业余时间
3、agree with sb.同意某人的意见
4、be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，乐于做某事
5、win a prize获得奖品
6、give sb. a sudden attack on the（部位）给某人…一个突然袭击
7、be tired of…对……感到厌烦
8、from then on 从那时起
9、order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
10、fall in love (with sb.) 与某人相爱
11、in total总计
12、once upon a time从前=long long ago
13、be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气
14、keep secrets 保守秘密
15、pay attention to…注意
16、a homeless/ running /lucky dog丧家犬/走狗/幸运儿
17、stand for 代表
18、have a huge /bad influence on…在…….方面起了巨大/ 坏的影响
19、ways of doing sth. 做某事的方式
20、keep…away from…使……远离…….
21、a waste of time 浪费时间
22、do research 做研究
23、support one’s view 支持某人的观点
二、重点句型
1、It’s nothing.没什么
2、It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.
对于我来说学下中国象棋是很困难的.
3、I’m tired of watching those shows. 我对看那些节目感到厌烦.
4、Which program do you prefer, TV plays or sports shows?
你更喜欢看哪一种节目,电视剧还是运动节目?
5、----I would rather watch sports shows. 我更喜欢看运动节目.
----So would I. 我也是.
6、The mother of the land was quite angry at what he said.
大地的母亲对他所说的相当的生气.
7、Whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide.
无论蝎子什么时候出现,猎人们都会躲藏起来.
8、As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.
众所周知, 中西方文化存在着不同.
三、重点知识点
1.I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目.
would rather…than…表“宁愿……而不愿”, 与prefer…to…同义,但它们在结构上不同.
前者是would rather do sth. than do sth.,= would do sth. rather than do sth.…;后者是prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.= I would stay at home rather than go out..=I prefer to stay at home rather go out.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去.
2.Was his wife still alive? 他的妻子还活着吗?
alive 表“活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补.
living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语.
eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着.
The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着.
There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物.
3.She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him.
order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事
order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物
eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.
He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书.
She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服.
4.However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有时不会原谅别人.
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事
eg: She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事. Please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了.
5. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans
但是在西方国家, 狗被认为是诚实的, 是人类的好朋友.
honest 用作形容词, 表“诚实的; 正直的” . 在句中可作定语, 表语或宾补.
He is an honest man. = The man is honest. 他是一个诚实的人.
固定搭配: be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚相待to be honest 说实话, 老实说
Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in Chinese literature?
一、重点短语
1、work hard at…在……方面努力工作
2、works of art艺术作品
3、according to根据
4、the introduction to the painting 画的介绍
5、express strong feelings 表达强烈的情感
6、in the distance 在远处
7、make up one’s mind to do sht.下定决心做某
8、express the real meaning of friendship 说明了友谊的真正含义9、walk through the desert穿过沙漠
10、have an argument争辩/吵11、slap sb. in the face 打了某人一计耳光12、with the help of+ with one’s help在某人的帮助下
13、keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14、take a bath 洗澡15、get stuck in 陷入……
16、can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事17、erase…from…从……当中抹/擦掉
18、be good at hiding 善于隐身19、save one’s life救了某人的命20、catch up with追上，赶上
二、重点句型
1.It is a pity that he died when he was very young. 遗憾的是, 他英年早逝.
2.What (do you think) are the most important things I need to know about paintings? 你认为,关于绘画, 我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么?
3.Well, that depends on what kind of paintings you want to learn.
4.Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or not.(宾语从句)那时你就能决定是否想成为一名画家.
5.It says here that Gu Kaizhi is quite good at painting figures.( 宾语从句)这儿写着顾恺之尤其擅长画人物画.
6.The way he shows things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi does.(定语从句)他描绘远景的方式与顾恺之不同.
7.Perhaps that is the reason why I prefer to paint landscapes.(定语从句)也许那就是我为什么更喜欢画风景画的原因.
8.…, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.(定语从句)沙僧和猪八戒帮助美猴王赢得每一次战役的胜利.
9.One tree can’t make a forest. 独木不成林.
10.But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand. 但什么也没说,他写在了沙子中.
三、重点知识点
1.paint 与draw 都具有“绘画”的含义,但有很大区别paint 表示用颜料等画带有色彩的画, 如油画、水彩画及画正式的肖像画。

draw 表用蜡笔、铅笔、钢笔等各种笔画，并且通常画得比较简单。

eg: He is drawing a horse on the blackboard. 他正在黑板上画一匹马。

The artist painted in water colors. 那个画家用水彩作画。

2.I want to know if it is difficult to be an artist.= I wonder if it is difficult to be an artist. 我想知道成为艺术家是否很难。

If you work hard at painting, it won’t be difficult for to succeed. 如果你努力画画，对你来说成功并不难。

前句中的if表“是否”，引导宾语从句；后句中的if表“如果”，引导条件状语从句。

3.The shorter boy got stuck in the mud and started to sink…小个子男孩陷进泥里，开始下沉……。