全国外国语学校系列教材英语综合教程同步辅导初中一年级第二学期第一单元

一、Getting Started
1.It will be rainy. 表达天气的方式
It will be sunny / fine / clear / bright / cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy / showery / snowy / stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow.
= It ' s going to be sunny / fine / clear / bright / cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy / showery / snowy / stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow.
明天将会阳光灿烂/天晴/天晴/天晴/多云/多云/
刮风/ 下雨/下阵雨/下雪/有暴风雨/有暴风雪/有雷雨/有雾。

2.horriblehorrible = terrible adj. 可怕的
3.play football
play ball games 进行球类游戏
play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play tennis 打网球play table tennis / ping-pong 打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球play badminton 打羽毛球play golf 打高尔夫球play billiard 打桌球play softball 打垒球play polo 打
水球/马球
4.fly a kite 放风筝
5.sunbathe v. 晒日光浴sunbath n. 日光浴have a sunbath 晒日光浴
6.motorbike = motorcycle
n. 轻型摩托车，机器脚踏车ride a motorbike 骑摩托车
7.基本句型Will it be rainy sunny / fine / clear / bright / cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy / showery / snowy / stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy /
foggy tomorrow.
Yes, it will./
No,it won 't.It will be snowy.
It 's horrible/terrible I can 't do something.
8.free adj. 空闲的，有时间的be free 有空的
（反义词组）be busy 忙的
e.g. He has little free time. 他几乎没有空闲时间。

Are you free this evening? 你今晚有空吗？
I am free after six. 六点后我有空。

9.What about doing something?
= How about doing something? 做⋯⋯怎么样？（表示提出建议）
e.g. What about going for a walk? 去散步好不好？
What about something? = How about something? ⋯⋯怎么样？（表建议） e.g.How about a dinner party?
举行一次宴会怎么样？
10.（美式英语）go to a movie
= （英式英语）go to see a film, go to the cinema 去看电影11.go to a concert 去听音乐会
12.visit the art gallery 参观美术馆，参观画廊
13.基本句型Will you be free tomorrow?
Yes,I'll be free then.Sorry,I won 't be free
then.But I'll be free⋯⋯
What about doing sth
That 'll be fine
14.barbecue n. 烧烤have a barbecue 烧烤
15.ski v. 滑雪go skiing 去滑雪go + doing 去做⋯⋯ e.g. go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船go picnicking 去野餐go camping 去野营go bowling 去
打保龄球go fishing 去钓鱼
16.stay v.停留，呆在⋯⋯地方
（1）stay in + a big place 呆在（大）地方
e.g. stay in America 停留在美国stay in Shanghai 停留在上海
（2）stay at + a small place 呆在（小）地方
e.g. stay at home 呆在家里stay at a park 呆在公园
里
（3）stay with somebody 和某人住在一起
e.g. stay with my grandparents 和我的祖父母呆在一
起
17.do some reading 读些书
do some v.+–ing 做些⋯⋯事
e.g. do some cleaning 做些清洁工作
do some washing 洗一些东西
18.基本句型
19.get up 起床（反义词组go to bed 上床睡觉）
20.probably adv. 或许，大概，很可能
probable adj. 很可能的，或许的
21.get dressed 穿好衣服（表动作）
be dressed 穿好衣服（表状态）
dress v. 给⋯⋯穿衣服，穿衣dress somebody 给某
人穿衣服dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
The mother dresses her 2-year-old son every morning. 每天早晨那位妈妈为她两岁的儿子穿衣。

I can dress myself now. 我现在能自己穿衣服。

dress n. 女服，套裙，衣服
22.eggs and toast 蛋和吐司
23.基本句型
24.Let ' s do something让. 我们做⋯⋯吧。

e.g. Let ' s play baseb我al们l. 来打棒球吧。

Let ' s go for a picnic this Sunday. 这星期
天我们去野餐吧！Let ' s go swimming. 我们
去游泳吧。

25.luggage n. 行李，旅行袋leave one ' s luggage
把行李放在某处
26.lobby n. 休息室，大厅，门厅
27.Shall I go on
Shall I do something? 我能做⋯⋯吗？（表示征询意见）Shall I do ...? 我能做⋯⋯吗？
Yes, please. 可以，做吧。

No, thank you. 不用，谢谢。

二、Chatroom
1.on +morning / afternoon / evening 在具体某日的上
午、下午、晚上
e.g. on the morning of June 27 在 6 月27 日的早上
on Friday evening 在星期五傍晚Will you be
free on Friday evening? 你星期五晚上有空
吗？
2.two tickets for some place two tickets for Swan Lake
3.would like 想要······，欲······（表示“想要······”的意思，would like 较want 来得婉转。

）would you like to do something?
= Do you want to do something? 你想要做······吗？would like something 想要某物would like to do something 想要做某事
e.g. Would you like some tea? 你要喝点茶吗？
I ' d like a cola. 我想要一杯可乐。

4.would love to do 想做······（多为女性喜欢用的说法） e.g. Would you please dance with me?
能否请你跳个舞？
I ' d love to.
我很愿意。

5.show n. 表演，演出
e.g. a car show 汽车展
a stamp show 邮票展
a flower show 花展show v. 出示，表示，展示show somebody something = show something to somebody 给某人看某物，向某人展示某物
6.That sounds great.
那听上去很不错。

It sounds + adj. ······听上去······ e.g. The music sounds wonderful.
这音乐听上去很棒。

7.sound link v. （联系动词）听上去·
注意：联系动词后面只能加形容词
8.When and where ⋯?
什么时候什么地点· ·····？
e.g. When and where shall we meet? 我们什么时候什
么地点碰头？
9.theatre （英式英语） = （美式英语） theater
n. 剧场，戏院比较：cinema n. 电影院
10.around 7:30 around = about adv. 大约，大概
11.have a picnic have vt. 进行⋯⋯，做⋯⋯（do）
（通常以表示动作、行为的名词当作宾语，成为宾语的名词，通常与 a [an] 连用，表示仅一次行为。

这种用法比用一个动词更浅显易懂。

） e.g. have a picnic 野餐have a chat 聊天
have a walk 散步
have a dream 做梦have a taste 尝一尝have
a rest 休息have a look 看一看have a drink
喝一杯have a try 试一试have a sleep 睡觉
12.Fairy-Lake Park 仙女湖公园
13.by bus
by + 交通工具的名词，名词前面不加冠词。

e.g. by bus 乘公共汽
车by train 乘
火车by boat
乘船by sea 乘
船by plane 乘
飞机
by underground 乘地铁by metro 乘地铁
I go to school by bus and by train, but my father goes to the office by car. 我乘公共汽车和火车上学，但我爸爸开车上班。

（但go to school by bus / by train / by car / by taxi 等，可用另一种方式表达：take a bus to school, take a train to school, take a car to school, take a taxi to school; or go to school in my father ' s car）
14.I think we 'llhave a good time have a good time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快
15.have a baby have a bath have agood flight have anice meal have aswim have aparty have acigarette have a nice time have a chat
have a look
have a rest
16.划线部分提问
Tom is going to meet Mr Blackat the school gate at 9 a.m.
Who/Whomis Tom going to meet at the school gate at 9 a.m?
When and where is Tom going to meet Mr Black?
三、Programme
hot dog 热狗
Queen 王后
exhibition 展览（名词）
Art and Crafts Exhibition 工艺展览
fair=fun-fair 展览会，游乐场
candyflose 棉花糖
roller coaster 过山车，云霄飞车
chips 薯条
1.Easter n. 复活节复活节是一个有很多传统项目的节日，它是为了庆祝（基督教）耶稣的复活而设立的。

在复活节那天，孩子们将复活节小兔子带来的煮熟的蛋涂上各种颜色，女士们穿上色彩鲜艳的新衣服，戴上复活节帽子以庆祝节日。

2.centre （英式英语） = （美式英语） center n. 中心，中央
3.Moor n. 荒野，沼泽
on the moor 在荒野
4.spend v. 花（钱），花费（时间），度过，浪费（1）somebody spend some money / time at / in some place 某人在某处花费⋯⋯（钱/时间）e.g. We shall spend all our money at the fair. 我们
会在集市上花掉所有的钱。

My sister always
spends ages in the bathroom. 我的妹妹总在浴
室里呆很久。

（2）somebody spend some money / time on something 某人在某物上花费⋯⋯（钱/时间）
e.g. I spend half an hour on my English homework every day.
我每天花半个小时做英语作业。

How long do you spend on your work? 你工作做
了多久？
（3）somebody spend some money / time （in） doing something
某人在做某事上花费⋯⋯（钱/ 时间）
e.g. I spent a lot of time （in） cleaning that
room. 我花了很多时间清洁房间。

5.at the fair 在展览会/集市上
go to the fair 去展览会/集市
6.all sorts of
sort = kind n. 种类，品种
a sort of = a kind of 一种
all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样的
7.such as = for example 例如
e.g. We shall eat all sorts of things -things such
as chips, hot dogs, and candyfloss.
= We shall eat all sorts of things. For example, chips, hot dogs, and candyfloss.
= We shall eat all sorts of things, for example, chips, hot dogs, and candyfloss. 我们将会吃各种各样的食品，如：薯条、热狗和棉花糖。

8.have a ride on 骑⋯⋯，乘坐⋯⋯
e.g. have a ride on the roller-coaster 乘坐云霄飞车
9.get the last train = catch the last train 赶上
末班火车
excite v. 使⋯⋯兴奋
excited adj. 感到兴奋的
excitin
g
adj. 令人兴奋的
e.g. The roller-coaster is
exciting 过山车很令人兴奋。

I feel excited. 我感到很兴奋。

10.hope v. 希望hope to do something = wish to do something 希望做某事 e.g. I hope to be healthy.
我希望自己健康。

11.snowmann. 雪人two snowmen make a snowman
12.ride a bike 骑自行车
ride a bike to some place = go to some placebybike =go to some place on one'sbike
13.baseballn.棒球
by taxi 乘出租车
by car 乘汽车
by ship 乘船by tram 乘电车
乘飞机
14.work in the garden = do some gardening 做一些
园艺工作
15.indooradj. 室内的Indoorsadv. 室内地Outdooradj. 室外的Outdoorsadv. 室外地 e.g. stay indoors 呆在室内
an outdoor activity 室外活动Baseball is an outdoor game. We play baseball outdoors 16.outside = outdoors adv. 在外面，外面地
（反义词inside adv. 在里面，里面地）
17.be tired of 厌烦的，厌腻的
be tired of somebody 厌倦某人
be tired of something 厌倦某物be tired of doing something 对做某事感到厌倦 e.g. He is tired of living abroad.
他厌倦了在国外生活。

I ' m tired of thinking about it. 我烦得不想
再去想它。

She is never tired of talking about her clever
son. 她不厌其烦地谈论她那聪明儿子。

18.in a few more weeks= in a few weeks 几星期之后
19.not ⋯any more
再也不⋯⋯
e.g. It won ' t snow any more in spring. 春天不会
再下雪了。

Ann doesn ' t work here any more. 安不再在此
工作了。

He doesn ' t work in a shop any more. 他不再在
店里干活了。

20.alone adv. 单独地do something alone
单独做某事
e.g. I won ' t play alone at home. 我不会一个人在
家里玩。

21.play with somebody 和某人一
起玩
22.fun n. 乐趣
funny adj. 有趣的
e.g. Every day will be fun. 每天都会很有乐趣。

It ' s （great） fun. = It ' s funny.
这（很）有趣。

23.in a few more weeks
几个星期之后
in a few more days
几天之后
in a few more months
几个月以后
24.neighbourhood = neighborhood
n. 邻居，邻里，地区，某地区的人
（英式英语） neighbour = （美式英语） neighbor
n. 邻居
e.g. She lives in my neighbourhood.
她是我的邻居。

He was liked by the whole neighbourhood. 邻里
都很喜欢他。

We' ren ext -door neighbours. （Our houses are side by side.）
我们是隔壁邻居。

England ' s nearest neighbour is France. 英国
最近的邻居是法国。

25.grey
grey （英式英语） = gray （美式英语）
adj. 灰色的，灰白色的
26.bloom v. （花）开，发（芽）
27.go for a walk 去散步
go for walks
28.have a picnic 野餐
have a walk 散步
have a bath 沐浴
have a shower 淋浴
have a try 试一下
have a run 跑步
29.I can ' t waitr fsoomebody to do something. 我等
不及某人做某事。

e.g. I can ' t wait for spring to come. 我等不及春
天的到来了。

（春天快一点到来。

）I can
' t wait for you to write me a letter. 我等不
及你写信给我了。

（快点写信给我。

）
30.wait for 等，等待
e.g. Who are you waiting for?
你在等谁？
四、message box.
1.将来时的肯定句和否定句
e.g. I shall be twenty years old next month. 下个
月我就满20 岁了。

I shall be able to come back in time. 我会及时回来。

We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。

We shan't have the sports meet next Friday. 我们下周五不开运动会。

He will work in his garden every morning next year.
他明年每天早上要在花园里工作。

My children will be back home this Spring Festival.
我的孩子们今年春节要回家。

There will be a football match in two days. 两天之后有场
足球比赛。

I'm afraid I will not （won ' t） be back in time for the train. 我恐怕赶不上那趟火车了。

2.Shall I / we 将来时的疑问句
e.g. Shall I see you next week? 下星期我会见到你吗？
When shall we know the result of the medical checkup? 什么时候我们才能知道体检的结果？
Will you be free on Friday afternoon? 星期五下午你有
What day will it be tomorrow? 明天是星期几？
3.Let 's 惯用句型
Let's do something. 让我
们来做· ·····吧。

e.g. Let ' s play baseball.
我
们来打棒球吧。

Let' s go for a
picnic this Sunday.
这星期天我们去野餐吧！
Let' s go swimming.
4.You' d better do / not do
You' d better do something. 做某事的好。

You' d better not do something. 还是不要做某事的好。

e.g. You' d better start at once.
You'd better come to our beach party. 你最好来参加我们的海滩聚会。

You' d better not stay at home all day. 你最好不要整天呆在家里。

You' d better not go out today. 今天你最好不要外出。

5.How / What about 惯用句型
How / What about something / doing something? （做）······怎么样？
e.g. How about a dinner party? 举行一次宴会怎么样？What about going for a walk? 去散步好不好？
6.I'd like to 惯用句型
I'd like to do something. 我想要做⋯⋯。

（较委婉客气的说法）
e.g. I' d like to watch the baseball game. 我想看那场棒球赛。

I' d like to go there alone. 我想单独去那儿。

五、databank
1.go boating
go + v.-ing 去做⋯⋯
e.g. go boating 去划船go camping 去野营，去露营
go skating 去溜冰go fishing 去钓鱼go
sight-seeing 去观光go swimming 去游泳go
skiing 去滑雪go shopping 去购物
2.have a barbecue = have a barbeque 烧烤have a lesson 上课have a meeting 开会have a discussion 讨论have a haircut 剪头发have a holiday 度假have a game of chess 下棋have a get-together 聚会
六、Diy Lab
1.reception room 接待室，招待室
2.host n. 主人
3.office building 办公楼
4.library n. 图书馆
5.reading room n. 阅览室
6.IT centre
= information technology center 信息科技中心
7.sports-ground
= playground n. 操场boratory = lab n. 实验室9.gym = gymnasium n. 体育馆，健身房
10.coincide with one 'osn o pini
和······意见上一致，同意
11.replace v. 代替
12.Antarctica n. 南极洲
13.UFO = unidentified flying object
n. 不明飞行物，飞碟
14.extinct adj. 绝种的，灭绝的
15.fluentl
y
adv. 流利地
16.princip
al
n. 校长，首长
17.definit
ely
adv. 一定地，无疑地
18.probabl
y
adv. 或许，大概，很可
能
19.possibl
e
adj. 可能的，可能发生
的
（反义词impossible adj. 不可能
的）
20.doubtfu
l
adj. 可疑的，拿不准的
我们去游泳吧。

惯用句型
你最好做某事。

/你还是
你最好不要做某事。

/你
21.traveller （英式英语） = traveler （美式英语）
n. 旅行者，旅客
22.budget n. 预算，预算表
23.make arrangements for somebody 为某人做安
排
24.attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的the most attractive 最有吸引力的
25.itinerary n. 旅行指南
七、Culture Corner
1.invitation n. 请柬，请帖，邀请
2.wedding n. 婚礼
3.engagement party 订婚聚会
4.celebration n. 庆祝，庆祝会
5.request v. 邀请，请求，要求
pany n. 陪伴，伴侣
7.on the occasion of （出席）······场合
8.chapel n. 小礼拜堂
9.reception n. 招待会
10.special occasion 特殊场合，如：聚会，生日会等
11.personally written 手写的，亲笔写的
12.to the point 切题，切中要害
13.express v. 表达，表示
14.immensely = greatly adv. 非常，极
15.thoughtful adj. 体贴人的，对⋯⋯关切的
16.I will remember the occasion for many years
to come. 我会永远记得这个夜晚。

17.sincerely adv. 诚恳地，真挚地，衷心地
八、Game Zone
1.proverb n. 谚语，格言
2.magic square 魔方
九、
Highlights
1.social event 社会活动
2.schedule n. 一览表，目录，时
刻表
3.intention n. 目的，意图
4.make an appointment 预约，约会
5.affirmative adj. 肯定的affirmative sentence 肯定句
6.negative adj. 否定的negative sentence 否定句
7.interrogative adj. 疑问的interrogative sentence 疑问句十、Supplementary Reading
1.I enjoyed every minute of it.
我一直都过得很愉快。

2.I can ' t re m beer when I had a more pleasant
time. 这个周末是我记忆中最愉快的一
次。