一般现在时的讲解以及练习题
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【强调勉强够数;】
4、hardly[英][ˈhɑ:dli]简直不,几乎不,几乎没有
【=almost not,强调困难.程度次于seldom】
scarcely[英][ˈskeəsli][美][ˈsk ersli]
adv.几乎不,简直不
【scarely=hardly ,用在be/助动词后,强调数量和程度的不足】
5、always[ˈɔ:lweɪz]adv.总是,永远,常常;【程度最强】
6、usually adv.通常,经常,平常;一般;【程度稍次于always】
7、often [ˈɔ:fn]多次,时常,【程度次于usualy】
8、sometimes[ˈsʌmtaɪmz]有时,【程度次于often】
三、一般现在时的用法
※★(一)、肯定句★※
★1、句中有系动词be的一般现在时构成★
主语+be+其它
The girl is my friend. 这个女姟是我的朋友。
※Be包括am,is,are。
句中有be这个动词时,如果主语是第一人称单数I时要be用am;主语是第三人称单
数he,she,it时be要用is;主语是其他形式,即you,we,they 时be要用are。
例:
I am a student.我是一名学生。
We are students.我们是学生。
You are very beautiful.他们很美丽。
She is my best friend.她是我最好的朋友。
Kitty is an English girl.基蒂是一名英国女孩。
The bag is mine. 这个书包是我的。
Lucy and lily are good friend.露西和丽丽是好朋友。
★2、句中有情态动词的一般现在时★
构成:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它
She can speak English.她会说英语。
He can do his homework by himself.他自己能做家务。
★3、句中是行为动词的一般现在时★
(1)构成:主语+行为动词+其他
These boys like playing football.
这些男孩子喜欢玩足球。
The girl reads English every morning.
这个女孩子每天早晨读英语。
在[s] [z] [∫ ] [] []后,发/iz/。
eg.
3.
※(4)为第三人称单数的词※
★1、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如:
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
★2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:
①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的
母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
④
My father listens to the radio every day.我爸爸每天听收音机。
★3、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
★4、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:
①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
★5、不定代词
someone, somebody, nobody,somethin , everythingg等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:
①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
→ His brother plays football after school. (play basketball)
His brother doesn’t play basketball.
他的哥哥在放学后玩足球,不玩篮球。
→ She has a dog at home. (a cat)
She doesn’t have a cat at home.
她家里有一个狗,没有猫。
→Jordan _____(play) basketball.[plays]
He _________(not play) football.[doesnot play]
乔丹打篮球不打足球。
注意:在“I like---”句型中,like 后加名词/动名词
→I go (go) swimming on Sunday.But I don’t go (not go) shopping.
我周日准备去游泳,但不准备去购物。
→I like(like) fish.I don’t like(not like) meat.
我喜欢鱼,不喜欢肉。
→I like red. (like), I don’t like green.
我喜欢红色,不喜欢绿色。
→I like ( like) playing basketball,but I don’t like (not
like) playing football.
我喜欢玩篮球,但我不喜欢玩足球。
She is a student .她是一个学生。
Does he like reading books?
他喜欢读书吗?
Yes, he does. 是的,他喜欢。
No, he doesn’t. 不,他不喜欢。
✧【主语是单数第三人称的,在谓语动词词尾加s/es】✧【like后加名词或动名词。
】
✧有行为动词,主语不是第三人称单数的例句
I like playing football.
我喜欢玩足球。
Do you like playing football?
你喜欢玩足球吗?
Yes, I do.
是的,我喜欢。
No, I don’t.
不,我不喜欢。
【注意句中第一、二人称间的变化】
练习3
∙1.__she __ (do) the housework every day ?
∙2. Does Jenny (has) a good friend?
∙Yes, she ____. (have) No. she ___. ( not have)
∙3.——you study English at school?
∙Yes, I ____ (do).
∙4.____ your sister study English at sch ool?
∙No, she____ (do)
∙5. she lives in a small town near New York.
∙(改为一般疑问句)
∙6.我每天都必须来吗?
∙7.你爸爸每天早上都看报纸吗?
(四).※★特殊疑问句★※:
特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 相应的人称/ + 其他
do + 人称+ 动词原形+ 其他What/Where/Who/When/Which/why/how/whose…+ am/is/are + 相应的人称/名词+ 其他What/Where/Who/When/Which/why/how/whose…
+ do/does + 相应的人称/名词+ 动词原形+ 其他
∙Who am I ? 我是谁?
∙Why is your mother so busy?
∙你妈妈为什么这么忙?
∙How are you?/is your dad?你好吗?你爸好吗?
∙What does he do everyday?
∙他每天做什么?
∙When does your father go to work every day?
∙你爸爸每天什么时候去上班?
∙Who studies very hard in our class?
∙我们班谁学习非常努力?
∙Which computer games do you like?
∙你喜欢那种电脑游戏?
练习题4
∙1. Where ___you___ (have) lunch ev ery day?
∙2. Who_____(想要)to go swimming?
∙3. why _____ Tom absent today? (b e)
∙4.I often play football on Friday afternoon? 就划线部分提问
∙5. Lily waters the flowers everyda y.
∙6.为什么她每天都那么早去上学?
∙7.他带的是谁的眼镜?
∙8.你是怎么把英语学的这么好的?
语法讲解一:一般现在时课后巩固练习题
一、按照要求改写句子
1.This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句)
2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句)
3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句)
4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)
5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句)
6. She likes the black bag very much
. (变为否定句)
7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子)
8. It’s an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问)
9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提问)
10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定句)
11. I usually get up at seven o’
clock . (用he改写句子)
12. He often has hamburger and apples for d inner . (变为一般疑问句)
13. My family always like thrillers . (对画线部分提问)
14. Jane’
s sister wants to see the comedy . (变为一般疑问句)
15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(对画线部分提问)
三、完成句子
1. 他每天六点钟起
床。
He ______ _____ _______ six every mor ning.
2. 小明经常去远
足。
Xiao Ming _________ ________ hiking.
3. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。
She _______ __________her grandparents on Sund ays.
4. Sandy周末上学
吗?_______ Sandy _______ _______school on w eekends?
5. 他什么时候去上
班?When ________ he go to ________?
6. 李云喜欢秋天,不喜欢冬
天。
Li Yun _________ autumn, but he _______ __ like winter.
7. 今天的天气怎么样?What’
s the _________ like _________?
8. 她有电脑
吗?___________ she __________ a computer? 9. Sue 有一本有趣的故事
书。
Sue ________ _______ an _________ ______ __ book.
四、be动词填空。
1. ________you Li Fen ? No, ________
not .
2. ________ Mr. green very busy? Yes , he ________.
3. He must ________ at home .
4. Comedy ________ very interesting .
5. What ________ class you in ?
6. You and I ________ good friends .
7. His friends________ very funny .
8. The twins ________ very happy because the
y want to go to a movie .
9. Our class________ big , but their class ________ small .
10. The basketball club________ exciting and fun .
五.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My classmate ________ (know) the man on the bike .
2. His sister usually ________ (go) to schoo l at 7:00 am .
3. Lin Tao ________ (like) his new sweater .
4. Let me ________ (have) a look .
5. Let’s ________ (play) tennis !
6. he ________ (like) English ?
7. I want ________ (go) to a movie .
8. He ________ (not know)the teacher’
s name .
9. Nice ________ (meet) you !
10. Can I ________ (ask) the policeman ?
11. ________ (sit) down and ________ (have)
a cup of tea .
12. ________ (not look) at your book !
13. you ________ (can see)the bananas on the table ?
14. I need ________ (buy ) some new clothes .
15. She likes ________ (play) chess .。