特殊疑问句详解PPT课件
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程度状语(How + adj. / adv…?)。
如:IHloearndeidd Eynogulish by myself. (方式状语)
w learn
English ?
(疑问词+一般问句)
THheo story is very interesting. (表语)
w
is the story ?(疑问词+一般问句)
(1)who 谁(主格),在疑问句中作主语、宾语和表语。
如: The girl is Alice. (表语)
Wh
o
is the girl? (疑问词+一般问句)
Alice is from Japan. (主语) Wh
o
is from Japan? (语序不变)
He likes Alice. (宾语)
1
Game time
由开始一人发音“ 零”,随即第二个人 亦发音 “零 ” ,第三个人则发音 “ 柒”,并随声用手指作开枪状任指一 人, “中枪 ”者不发音不做任何动作, 但“ 中枪”者旁边左右两人则要 发 “啊 ”的声音,并扬手作投降状, 出错者接受惩罚。
2
Part I 特殊疑问句的构成 Page 1
Which girl is your sister ? (语序不变) (前置定语)
I like the red coat. (前置定语)
Whic
h
coat do you like ?
(Which + n. + 一般问句)
7
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 6
一、疑问代词 :who,whom,whose,which, w(h5a)t what 什么,通常指事物,也可询问人的职业或身份。在
有时也可作表语。
如:This is Alice’s pen. (定语)
Whose pen is this ? (疑问词+一般问句) This pen is mine. (表语)
Whose is this pen? (疑问词+一般问句) His pen is blue. (定语)
Whose pen is blue ? (语序不变) 6
如:HWehelirves in Shanghai. (状语)
e
does he live ? (疑问词+一般问句)
He is in Shanghai now. (表语)
Where is he now ? (疑问词+一般问句)
10
2019/11/1
11
PaБайду номын сангаасt Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 9
二、疑问副词 :when,where,why,how (3)why 为什么。在疑问句中主要原因状语。
Yao Ming is two meters tall. (程度状语) Ho w tall is Yao Ming ? (疑问词+一般问句)
13
Part Ⅲ
特殊疑问句的答语 Page 11
特殊疑问句的答语重点是对疑问词的回答,因此,不再需要 yes或no。在回答时,可以用一个词或短语,也可以用一个较 完整的句子。
t
buy
yesterday?
(疑问词+一般问句)
8
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 7
二、疑问副词 :when,where,why,how
(1)when 什么时候、何时。在疑问句中主要时间状语,表语。
如: HWehceame back last week. (状语)
n
did he come back ?
They are looking for Alice. (宾语)
Who
m
are theylooking for ?
(疑问词+一般问句)
5
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 4
一、疑问代词 :who,whom,whose,which, w(h3a)t whose 谁的(指所属关系),在疑问句中主要作宾语,
疑问句中主要作主语,宾语,表语或定语。
如: He is a teacher. (表语)
Wha
t
is he ? (疑问词+一般问句)
AWbhoaok is on the desk. (主语)
t
is on the desk?(语序不变)
HWe hbaoudgihdthea book yesterday. (宾语)
如:
He stayed at home because he was ill. (状语)
Why did he stay at home ? (疑问词+一般问句)
12
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 10
二、疑问副词 :when,where,why,how (4)how 怎么样,如何。在疑问句中主要方式状语、表语或
(疑问词+一般问句)
HWis hbeirthwdaay was October 1,1989. (表语)
n
s his birthday ?
(疑问词+一般问句)
9
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 8
二、疑问副词 :when,where,why,how
(2)where 在哪、何地。在疑问句中主要地点状语,表语。
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 5
一、疑问代词 :who,whom,whose,which, w(h4a)t which 哪个、哪些(用来指对人或物在一定范围以内进行
选择),在疑问句中主要作宾语,有时也可作宾语或主语。
如:The girl in red is my sister. (后置定语)
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
【注】(1)疑问词分为两种:疑问代词和疑问副词,它们在 特殊疑问句中也充当某一句子成分。
(2)特殊疑问句有时可以有两个以上的疑问词。 如:When and where shall we meet?
3
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 2
一、疑问代词 :who,whom,whose,which,what,
1. —Who borrowed your book? ( Jack ) —Jack borrowed my book. —Jack.
Wh o does he like? (疑问词+一般问句4 )
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 3
一、疑问代词 :who,whom,whose,which,what,
(2)whom 谁(宾格),在疑问句中作宾语。
如: He likes Alice. (宾语)
Who
m
does he like?(疑问词+一般问句)