紧固件各类产品名称术语中英文对照表

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 紧固件各类产品名称术语中英文对照表紧固件各类产品名称术语中英文对照表1.紧固件定义 1.1 紧固件Fastener 1.2 商品紧固件Commercial Fastener 1.3 标准紧固件Standard Fastener 1.4 非标准紧固件Nonstandard Fastener 1.5 特殊紧固件Special Fastener 1.6 精制紧固件Finished Fastener 1.7 粗制紧固件Unfinished Fastener 1.8 螺纹紧固件Threaded Fastener 1.9 半精制紧固件Semi-Finished Fastener 1.10 有头紧固件Headed Fastener 1.11 无头紧固件Headless Fastener 1.12 压力紧固件Compression Fastener 1.13 高强度紧固件High strength Fastener 1.14 抗剪紧固件Shear Fastener 1.15 抗拉紧固件Tension Fastener 1.16 库存紧固件Stock Fastener 2.头部型式及扳拧特征 2.1 六角头Hexagon head 2.2 六角头垫圈面Hexagon head with washer face 2.3 六角头凸缘Hexagon head with collar 2.4 六角头法兰面Hexagon head with flange 2.5 方头Square head 2.6 方头、凸缘Square head with collar 2.7 三角头Triangle head 2.8 三角头、凸缘Triangle head with collar 2.9 人角头Oct-agonal head 2.10 12角头、法兰面12 point flange head (bihexagonal head) 2.11 T型头T head ( hammer head ) 2.12 圆头Round head ( button head ) 2.13 扁圆头Mushroom head ( truss head ) 2.14 圆柱头Cheese head ( flat fillister head ) 2.15 球面圆柱头Raised cheese head ( fillister head ) 2.16 盘头Pan head 2.17 沉头
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Countersunk head ( flat head) ( c s k head ) 2.18 双沉头Reinforced head ( double cone ) 2.19 半沉头Raised countersunk head ( oval head ) 2.20 球面扁圆柱头Binging head 2.21 沉头清根Undercut countersunk head ( undercut flat head ) 2.22 半沉头清根Undercut raised countersunk head ( undercut oval head ) 2.23 球体头Ball head 2.24 按纽头Button head 2.25 无头Headless 2.26 圆形垫圈头Round washer head 2.27 内六角头Socket head 2.28 高圆头High botton head 2.29 双层头Biconic head 2.30 锥头Cone head 2.31 尖锥头Steeple head 2.32 喇叭头Bugle head 2.33 薄片头thin wafer 2.34 冲压凹穴型头Drilled fillister head 2.35 伞形头Stuss head 2.36 蘑菇头Mushroom head 2.37 支承面Bearing surface 2.38 垫圈面Washer face 2.39 六角Hexagon 2.40 四方Square 2.41 三角Triangle 2.42 人角Octagon 2.43 12角12 point (bihexagonal ) 2.44 内六角Hexagon socket 2.45 内三角Triangle socket 2.46 内四角Square socket 2.47 内六花键Six-spline socket 2.48 内12角12 point socket ( bihexagon socket ) 2.49 开槽Slot 2.50 十字槽 H Cross recess ( phillips ) 2.51 十（米）字槽Cross recess ( pozidriv ) 2.52 蝶形（翼形） Wing 2.53 旋棒Tommy 2.54 直纹滚花Straight knurl 2.55 网纹滚花Diamond knurl 2.56 十字孔Cross hole ( set pin hole in side ) 2.57 五角Pentagon 2.58 梅花槽Torx recess 2.59 离合槽Clutch recess 2.60 四方槽Square recess 3.杆部及其末端
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 3.1 标准杆Normal shank ( nominal shank diameter=nominal thread diameter) 3.2 细杆Reduced shank ( shank diameter<minor diameter ) 3.3 腰状杆Waisted shank ( shank diameter> thread diameter )1/5
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3.4 加强杆Increased shank ( shank diamerer> thread diameter ) 3.5 轴杆Shouder ( collar ) 3.6 方颈Square neck 3.7 榫Fin 3.8 凸缘Fillet 3.9 锯齿形Serration 3.10 肋Lug 3.11 条颈Ribbed neck 3.12 胀大颈Swell neck WINDFAST-QC.DEP. page3of12 Record 2008-3-3 No. Chinese Description in English 3.13 杆(部)体Shank 3.14 锥端Cone point 3.15 截锥端Short dog point 3.16 凹端Cup point 3.17 短圆柱端Short dog point 3.18 长圆柱端Long dog point 3.19 短圆柱球面端Short dog point with rounded end 3.20 短圆柱截锥端Short dog point with truncated cone end 3.21 刮销端Scrape point 3.22 自攻螺钉的末端End for self-tapping screws 3.23 自攻锁紧螺钉的末端End for thread rolling screws (thread formed by deformation ) 3.24 辗制末端As-roller end 3.25 平端Flat point 3.26 球面端(倒圆端) Rounded end 3.27 倒角端Chamfered end 3.28 钻孔端Gimlet point 3.29 顶锻端Header point 3.30 钉子端Nail point 3.31 针端Needle point 3.32 半圆端Oval point 3.33 导向端Pilot point 3.34 球端Spherical point 3.35 夹断端Pinck point
4.尺寸及形位公差 4.1 实际尺寸Actual size 4.2 允差Allawance size 4.3 基本尺寸Basic size 4.4 设计尺寸Design size 4.5 配合Fit 4.6 尺寸极限Limits of size 4.7 公称尺寸Nominal size 4.8 参改尺寸Reference size4.9 公差Tolerance 4.10 公差位置Position tolerance 4.11 对边宽度Width across flats 4.12 对角宽度Width across corner
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 4.13 螺纹通(测量) Go thread gauge 4.14 螺纹止(测量) No go thread gauge 4.15 头下圆角半径Radius under head 4.16 开槽宽度Slot recess width 4.17 开槽深度Slot recess depth 4.18 十字槽插入深Penetration depth 4.19 十字槽直径Recess diameter 4.20 十字槽宽度Recess width 4.21 头部直径Head diameter 4.22 头部高度Head height 4.23 头部角度Head angle 4.24 无螺纹杆径Shank diameter ( unthreaded diameter ) 4.25 无螺纹杆长Shank length ( unthreaded length ) 4.26 夹紧长度Grip length 4.27 螺纹大径Major thread diameter 4.28 螺纹小径Minor diameter ( small ) 4.29 肩距Unthreaded length under head 4.30 螺纹长度Thread length 4.31 杆长Total length 4.32 内六角扳拧深度Depth hexagon socket 4.33 内凹槽插入深度Key engagement 4.34 外径Exter diameter ( outside diameter ) 4.35 内径Internal diameter ( inside diameter ) 4.36 长度Length 4.37 宽度Breadth 4.38 厚度Thickness 4.39 高度Hight 4.40 孔径Bore diameter 4.41 法兰直径Flange diamerer 4.42 方径长度Square neck length 4.43 方径宽度Square neck width 4.44 凸缘高度Collar height 4.45 凸缘直径Collar diameter 4.46 对称度Symmerty 4.47 同轴度Concentricity ( coaxiality ) 4.48 垂直度Perpendicularity 4.49 平行度Parallelism 4.5 直度Straightriess 4.51 槽杆同轴度Recess concentricity 4.52 头杆同轴度Head concentricity
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4.53 头杆垂直度Head lnclination2/5
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 4.54 斜度Angularity ( taper ) 4.55 弧度或弯曲度Bow or camber 4.56 尾尖角Point angle 4.57 镀锌层厚度Zinc plating thickness 4.58 跳动Run-out 4.59 锥度Taper ratio 4.60 榫长Nib length
4.61 榫宽Nib width 4.62 倒角.圆角Chamfer 4.63 平面度Flatness
5.机械性能 5.1 抗拉强度Tensile strength 5.2 屈服强度Proof strength 5.3 屈服点Lower yield stress 5.4 扭转强度Torque strength ( torsional strength ) 5.5 剪切强度Shear strength 5.6 冲击韧性Impact strength 5.7 延伸率Elongation 5.8 断面收缩率Reduction 5.9 拉(压)应力Tension 5.10 破坏(扭)力矩Breaking torque 5.11 晶粒度Grahularity 5.12 机械性能Mechanical properties 5.13 脱碳Decarburise 5.14 渗碳Carburization 5.15 最小剩余弹力Minimum residual sping force 5.16 压负荷的百分率Percenatage of compression load 5.17 表面硬度Surface hardness 5.18 芯部硬度Core hardness 5.19 扭矩Torque ( torsion ) 5.20 表面硬化层深度Case harden depth 5.21 氢脆Hydrogen embrittlement 5.22 压载(负)荷Compression load 5.23 硬度试验Hardness test 5.24 头部坚固性试验Head soundness test 5.25 扭转试验Twisting test 5.26 弹性试验Resilience test 5.27 保证载荷试验Proof loading test 5.28 楔负载强度试验Wedge loading test 5.29 弯曲试验Bending test 5.30 旋入试验Screw-in test 5.31 最小破坏力矩试验Torsional test and minimum torques
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5.32 永久变形试验Permanent deformation test 5.33 盐雾试验Salt spray test 5.34 弹性Elasticity5.35 韧性Tenacity ( Toughnee ) 5.36 塑性Fiexibility 5.37 磁力碳伤Magnetic particle inspection
6.材料-热处理-表面处理 6.1 碳钢Carbon steel 6.2 低碳钢Low carbon steel 6.3 中碳钢Medium carbon steel 6.4 合金钢Alloy steel 6.5 热处理钢Heat-treated steel 6.6 低马钢Low carbon martensite steel 6.7 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel 6.8 马氏体不锈钢Martenitic stainless steel 6.9 铁Iron 6.10 铝Aluminium 6.11 黄铜Brass 6.12 紫铜Copper 6.13 青铜Bronze 6.14 塑料Plastic 6.15 淬火Quenched 6.16 回火Tempered 6.17 退火Annealed 6.18 表面硬化Case hardened 6.19 强度等级Class 6.20 氧化Oxide ( anodizing ) 6.21 金属Metal 6.22 非金属Metalloid 6.23 发黑Black 6.24 本色Plain ( self colour ) 6.25 热处理Heat treatment 6.26 涂层Coating 6.27 表面处理Finish 6.28 涂蜡Waxed 6.29 镀锌(兰白锌) Zinc plated ( zinc / clear ) 6.30 镀黄锌Zinc yellow ( Y.Z.P.)
6.31 镀黑锌Zinc plated black 6.32 镀镍Nickel plated 6.33 镀铜Brass plated 6.34 热浸镀锌Hot dip galvanized ( H.D.G.) 6.35 电镀Electplating 6.36 机械镀锌Mechanical galvaizing 6.37 表面热处理Surface heat treatment 7、加工方法
7.1 冷镦Cold heading 7.2 冷锻Cold forging 7.3 热锻Hot forging 7.4 成型Forming 7.5 切削(断) Cutting3/5
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 7.6 缩径Shrink diameter 7.7 搓(攻)丝Threading 7.8 滚丝Thread rolling 7.9 拔丝Drawing 7.10 酸洗Pickling 7.11 钝化Passirating 7.12 废水处理Waste water treatment 7.13 研磨Grinding 7.14 镦粗Upsetting 7.15 开槽Soltting 7.16 刮削Sharing 7.17 滚花Kunrling 7.18 抛光Polishing 7.19 冲压Punching 7.20 滚动Tumbling 7.21 精整Trimming 7.22 铣削Milled 7.23 挤压Extruding 7.24 钻孔Drilling 7.25 模压Embossing 7.26 沉孔Countersinking 7.27 压印Coining 7.28 扩孔Counterboring 7.29 控削Broaching 7.30 辊光Burnishing 7.31 锻造Forging 7.32 剪切Shear 7.33 焊接Welded 7.34 喷砂Sand blasting 8.表面缺陷 8.1 裂缝Cracks 8.2 淬火裂缝Quench cracks 8.3 锻造裂缝Forging cracks 8.4 锻造爆裂Forging bursts 8.5 剪切爆裂Shear bursts 8.6 条痕Laps 8.7 凹痕Voids 8.8 皱纹Folds ( pits ) ( laps ) 8.9 切痕Tool marks 8.10 损伤Damages 8.11 毛刺Burr 8.12 碎屑Chip 8.13 夹杂Inclusions 8.14 锈皮Sharing 8.15 飞边Flash 8.16 开裂Cracks 8.17 锈、锈斑Rust9.螺纹 9.1 普通螺纹Screw thread 9.2 锥螺纹Taper screws thread 9.3 自攻螺纹(宽牙螺纹) Tapping screws thread ( spaced thread ) 9.4 木螺钉螺纹Wood screws thread 9.5 米制螺纹Metric thread 9.6 ISO 米制螺纹ISO Metric thread 9.7 米制细牙螺纹Metric fine pitch thread 9.8 ISO 米制细牙螺纹ISO Metric fine pitch thread 9.9
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寸制螺纹Inch thread 9.10 统一螺纹(ISO寸制) Unified screw thread ( ISO inch ) 9.11 惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread 9.12 管螺纹Pipe thread 9.13 惠氏管螺纹Whitworth pipe thread 9.14 螺旋线Helix 9.15 螺旋面Helical surface 9.16 外螺纹External thread 9.17 内螺纹Inernal thread 9.18 牙侧Flank 9.19 沟槽Groove 9.20 凸起Ridge 9.21 牙顶Crest 9.22 牙底Root 9.23 螺纹牙型Thread profile 9.24 螺纹线Thread 9.25 单线螺纹Single--start--thread 9.26 多线螺纹Multi--start--thread 9.27 右旋螺纹Right--start--thread 9.28 左旋螺纹Left--start--thread 9.29 工作牙侧Pressure ( load ) flank 9.30 非工作牙侧Clearing ( clearance ) flank 9.31 牙底的圆角半径Root radius 9.32 牙型高度Height ( or depth ) of thread 9.33 牙型角Included angle 9.34 牙型半角Flank lead 9.35 中径线Pitch line 9.36 螺纹轴线Axis of thread 9.37 导程Flank lead 9.38 双牙导程Dual flank lead 9.39 螺距Flank pitch 9.40 双牙螺距Dual flank lead 9.41 大径Major diameter 9.42 小径Minor diameter 9.43 中径Pitch diameter4/5
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 9.44 9.45 9.46 9.47 9.48 9.49 9.50单一中径Simple pitch diameter 作用中径Virtual pitch diameter 螺纹升角Lead angle 基本牙型Basic profile 伞状螺纹Umbrella thread 粗牙螺纹Coarse thread 细牙螺纹Fine thread5/5
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