黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(答案解析版)

黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(答案
解析版)
20XX年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷
题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X总分
得分
一、单选题（本大题共19小题，共19.0分）
1.Mum，I m going on a picnic with my friends today．
Have ____________ good day．（）
A. a
B. an
C. /
2.When will the movie the king lion 《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？
_________ July．（）
A. On
B. At
C. In
3.Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children?s day．（）
A. toy
B. toys
C. toies
4.What?s the weather like in summer here？
It?s hot．Sometimes it rains ____________．（）
A. clearly
B. heavily
C. carefully
5.Which sport do you prefer，volleyball ____________ basketball？
I prefer volleyball．（）
A. or
B. and
C. but
6.Kids like reading stories which can make them ____________．（）
A. laugh
B. to laugh
C. laughing
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7.We?ll celebrate the ____________ National Day this year．
That?s really exciting．（）
A. seventy
B. seventeen
C. seventieth
8.Lucy，look at the stars in the sky．
____________．（）
A. What bright it is
B. How bright they are
C. What bright they are
9.Some students don?t know how to ____________ worries．
They can ask their teachers and parents for help．（）
A. belong to
B. deal with
C. call in
10.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____________ every day．（）
A. nothing new
B. new something
C. something new
11.When we ____________ building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around
the city．（）
A. finish
B. finished
C. will finish
12.Excuse me，could you tell me ____________？
Certainly．Go along the street and you will find it on the right．（）
A. how can I get to the radio station
B. how I can get to the radio station
C. why I can get to the radio station
13.Have you got ready for the soccer game？
Yes，I?ve done everything ____________ I can to win the game．（）
A. who
B. that
C. which
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14.Hi，Tom! ____________ you ever _____________ the Bird?s Nest？
Yes．I have．It?s fantastic．（）
A. Have，been to
B. Have，gone to
C. Did，go to
15.Journey to the West is a traditional ____________ book．It has been translated into
different languages．（）
A. American
B. British
C. Chinese
16.Small things can make a big difference to the environment．In daily life，we can
_______ to protect the environment．（）
①give out food to homeless people
②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags
③turn off the lights when leaving a room
④help the old people in the neighborhood
⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car
A. ②④⑤
B. ①③④
C. ②③⑤
17.Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？
（）
A. thick；bo th
B. chess；stoma ch
C. br ead；
h ealth
18.In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound
from the others？（）
A. d uck
B. br ush
C. h uman
19.Which of the following words doesn?t have the same stress（重音）as the others？（）
A. Borrow．
B. Above．
C. Hurry．
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
20.填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．
A：Hi，Steve．I?m a little bit nervous．
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B：__(1)__ the matter，Bill？
A：I?ll have an English test next week．
B：Don?t worry．What can I do for you？
A：Could you lend your notebook __(2)__ me？
B：Of course．How _(3)___ do you study English every day？
A：Fifty minutes．I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an __(4)__ listening to tapes．
B：Practice makes perfect．Keep trying and you?ll make progress．
A：Thanks a lot．
B：Yon?re __ (5)__．
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
The summer vacation is coming．During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future．You?lI enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following __(21)__．
Take exercise．After working hard for months，you must be
bored．Taking exercise is the best way to get _(22)___ again．Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you．All kinds of exercise _(23)___ your health．
Master some basic life skills．You will live an ___(24)_ life one day．Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking．At the same time，you can help your parents _(25)___ housework to express your thanks to them．
Go travelling．The world is a book．Those who don?t travel only read one
it __(27)__! During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge．While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends．
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Enjoy time with family members ．Family members play an important role in your life ．They give you love ，care and support all the time ．Don ?t __(28)__ to spare some time to get together with them ．You will find _(29)___ great to stay with them ，talking about dreams ，hobbies or any thing you like ．_(30)___ you follow what is mentioned above ，you will have
a wonderful vacation ．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21. A. suggestions B. classes
C. teams
22. A. danger B. money
C. energy
23. A. are good at B. are good for
C. are good with
24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent
25. A. for B. with C. to
26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting 27. A. so far B. at once
C. no longer 28. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting
29. A. it B. one C. that 30. A. Though
B. Even if
C. As long as
四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）
A
Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday ．The school things cost him ____________ dollars ．（）
Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks 35%
50%
10%
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
B
Tina graduated from college．Several days later，she got a new job．She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city．Her friends admired her very much．
On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a．m．She took the lift to the 11th floor （楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was．As a green hand，she didn?t know
what to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office．However，they were not friendly to her．After a while，a young boss came in．Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago．The boss gave her a lot of reports to write．But when she began to write，she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports．She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work．At 5：30
p．m．，it was time to go home．Although most of the reports weren?t finished，she got into the lift．On the 10th floor，she
was greeted by John，the old man who interviewed her several days ago．“Tina!"he said，"Why didn?t you work with us today？" All of a sudden，Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor．"Oh，my God!"she answered，"______ "After hearing this，John couldn?t help laughing．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
31.The underlined（划线的）words "a green hand" most probably mean____．
A. a person without experience
B. a person caring about the environment
C. a person doing well in growing vegetables
32.Tina was surprised because____．
A. she was not allowed to leave the company
B. the young boss wasn?t the man who interviewed her
C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews
33.Tina spent____ trying to finish the reports．
A. almost the whole day
B. almost the whole morning
C. almost the whole afternoon
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
____
A. Tina moved to another city for a new job．
B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her．
C. Tina arrived at the company at 5：30 a．m．on her first workday．
35."______ "can be the missing sentence in the passage．____
A. I forgot the interview date!
B. I have finished all the reports!
C. I have been in the wrong office all day!
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C
The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival
Item Name
Jack
Du Yue Mike Zhang Na Age ***-*****Nationality American Chinese English Chinese Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality
Friendly
Ouiet
Humorous
Outgoing
Volunteering experience （s ）Helping during the City Art Festival in 20XX年Volunteering at an animal hospital in 20XX年and 20XX年Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal care
centre twice Word box ：item 项目；personality 性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36.Jack helped during the City Art Festival____．
A. in 20XX年
B. in 20XX年
C. in 20XX年
37.Mike is____ Zhang Na ．
A. three years older than
B. as old as
C. three years younger than
38.Du Yue and Zhang Na____．
A. have similar volunteering experiences
B. come from different countries
C. have the same personality
39.If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival ，____ may be the most suitable to
help ．
A. Jack
B. Du yue
C. Mike
40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form （表格）above ？____
A. Mike who taught children music is humorous．
B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics．
C. Jack from England is a tour guide．
D
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps
to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a winwin（双赢）situation．Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）．The name "plogging"" comes from two wordsthe Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka"，which mcans "to pick up
（捡起）"，and the word "jogging"，which means "to run slowly"．A Swedish man called Erik started the movement．He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day．He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to
go to work by bike any more．Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time．To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular．Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth．Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around．But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different．After all，many hands make light work．Another reason is that plogging burns more calories （卡路里）．According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories．
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It?s time for us to take action together．So ready？Let?s plog tomorrow!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
41.The underlined（划线的）word "scatter" in the passage means "____" in Chinese．
A. 爆炸
B. 集中
C. 散落
42.After Erik saw much rubbish，____．
A. he became worried
B. he kept riding to work every day
C. he didn?t care and did nothing about it
43.People choose plogging because____．
A. there are too many bikes in the city
B. riding bikes is harmful to their health
C. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories
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44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？____
A. Plogging started in Sweden．
B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories．
C. The name "plogging" comes from two English words．
45.What?s the best title for the passage？____
A. A Bad Habit Littering
B. The Best Sport Jogging
C. A New Way to exercise Plogging
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Peter lived in a village．He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left．One day，Peter went to ask a
wise man for help．He said to the wise man，"I have nothing left，so I don t want to live．" The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）．
The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle．He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side．
The wise man asked，"When did your family leave you？"
"What do you mean？They haven?t left me．They love me!"
"That?s great!"said the wise man．"Then that will be the first thing on the right side Family haven?t lf．Now，do you have freedom（自由）？"
"That?s a silly question．Of course I do!"
Good that?s the second one on the right side you have freedom!"said the wise man，writing it down．
After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled．"Things will change when you think of them in a different way!"he said．
As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world．It?s necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life．
根据短文内容判断正、误．
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（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
46.Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently．
A. 正确
B. 错误
47.Peter? s family didn?t love him and left him．
A. 正确
B. 错误
48.The answer to the second question was written down on the left side．
A. 正确
B. 错误
49.The wise man asked Peter more than two questions．
A. 正确
B. 错误
50.From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life．
A. 正确
B. 错误
六、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
51.Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多?达?芬奇）was a famous artist who was born in
Italy．He was also a great inventor．Many of his inventions have become important in modern life．Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war．His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war．Besides，Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time．He
developed ideas for something like cutting machines．
Leonardo was a strange man．He never ate meat．That was very unusual in those times（时代）．He never published（发表）scientific discoveries．He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side．
Only a few of his paintings are left today．Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect．Leonardo was talented and creative．He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world．
Leonardo da Vinci
His status（身份）Not only
an artist
but also
an (1)
．
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His invention and ideas● The machine (
2) ．
● Ideas for
something
like
machines
used
to (3) ．
His strange behaviors● H e never ate
meat．
●He never
published
discoverie
s
connected
with (4)
．
● He used
mirror
writing．
(5) only a few of his paintings are left today Because
many
paintings
were not
finished．任务：根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．
________
________
________
________
________
七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
52.阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确行使填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合
理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
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Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time．They suddenly
disappeared millions of years ago．What happened to them？That?s still a
mystery．People never stop searching for the answer．
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）
dinosaurs．They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）．
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out．The local
temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile．When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃，the babies are all girls；when the temperatur e is 30℃ to 34℃，there are both boys and girls；when it is 34℃ to 36℃，only boys are born．
Dinosaurs? babies also came from eggs．So scientists have given us a new picture：
millions of years ago，it suddenly became very cold．Almost all dinosaur babies were girls．There were fewer and fewer male
dinosaurs．Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies．Finally，these powerful animals disappeared．任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．
①e____as many or as much as necessary
②l____to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on
任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词．
Dinosaurs? babies also came from eggs．
Dinosaurs? babies came from eggs____．
任务3：根据短文，内容回答问题．
①When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear？____．
①What decides the sex of the baby c rocodile？____．
②Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it?s 35℃？____．
八、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）
A：Hello，may I speak to Jim？
B：Hello，this is Jim speaking．__(1)__．
A：Bob speaking．Are you available this weekend？
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B：Yes．I?II stay at home．__(2)__．
A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher，Mrs．Green．She is going back to the
UK．
B：Really？She?s my favorite teacher．I?ll miss her．A：_(3)___．
B：Sure，I?d like to．_(4)___．
A：At 6：00 p．m．this Saturday．
B：Great! Let?s buy her gift tomorrow．
A：_(5)___I can?t wait! See you!
B：See you!
A．Would you like to come to the party？
B．Who?s that？
C．Here you are!
D．Good idea!
E．What are you going to do？
F．When will the party begin？
G．I don?t think so．
53. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
54. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
55. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
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56. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
57. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
九、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
58.任务性阅读
to my surprise，dress，he，second，make，neighbor，beauty，wind
It was early morning．I got __(1)__ quickly．It was still autumn but colder than
usual．It snowed for __(2)__ days．I forgot to check the weather report today．so I went out in a jacket．
It was still dark，cold and __(3)__．At that time，I knew I __(4)__ a wrong
decision．I shook a little bit．Suddenly，a car stopped and
one of my _(5)__ got out of it．We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather．__(6)__，he took off
his coat and handed it to me．He smiled and said，"It?s too cold．Put it on．"Looking
at the warm coat in my hands，I was touched and thanked _(7)___．After that，he drove away．When I looked up at the sky，I noticed the sky was _(8)___ and
peaceful．I felt warmth inside me and I didn?t shake any more．The world is full of kindness．Love is always there．
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
59.假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封
信，欢迎他们来到新学校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中
学生提出建议．
写作要点：
1)欢迎他们来到新学校．
2)介绍学校：
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（1）课程有趣；
（2）有多名外教；
（3）活动丰富．
3)请对他们在学校如何做合格的（qualified）中学生提出具体建议．写作要求：
(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．
(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．
(4)至少80词．
Dear new friend，
It?s my pleasure to write you this letter．_______．
Best wishes!
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答案和解析
1.A
句意：――妈妈，我今天要和朋友们去野餐。

――祝你今天
愉快。

a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。

the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。

have a good day祝你玩得开心，为固定搭配。

故选A。

2.C
句意：――电影《狮子王》什么时候会回到美国的电影院？――在七月。

A.On"在…之上，在…时候"；B.At"在、以、向"；
C.In"在…之内"。

三者都是介词。

on
用于具体的某一天；in用于年月，用于上下午和晚上，季节，世纪前；at 用于时刻前。

根据句意及用法，故选C。

3.B
句意：蒂姆在儿童节从亲戚那里得到了四个玩具。

基数词four后跟复数名词，toy的复数是toys，。

辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i，再加-es；元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加-s。

故选B。

4.B
句意：――这里夏天天气怎么样？――很炎热。

有时雨下得很大。

A表示清晰地；B表示大量地、猛烈地；C表示仔细地。

根据题干可知这里的夏天天气很热，有时候雨下得很大。

故选B。

句意：――你更喜欢哪个运动呢，排球还是篮球？――我更喜欢排球。

A.或者，还是；B.和；C.但是。

根据题干中I prefer volleyball.可知该句是选择疑问句，说话人询问对方更喜欢排球还是篮球，故选A。

6.A
句意：孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事。

make sb do sth.让某人做某事，make 后接动词原形作宾语补足语；ugh动词原形；B.to laugh不定式；ughing 现在分词/动名词。

结合句意及语境，故选A。

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7.C
句意：――今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节。

――这真的是令人兴奋。

A.七十，基数词；B.十七，基数词；C.第七十，序数词。

根据句意及句子中定冠词the可知，此处使用序数词，故选C。

8.B
句意：――露西，看看天上的星星。

――它们多么明亮啊！根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是感叹句。

在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句型结构为How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！/What +形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词！AC选项中bright后缺少名词，AC错误，B正确。

故选B。

句意：――有些学生不知道如何处理焦虑。

――他们可以向老师和父母寻求帮助。

A.belong to属于；B.deal with处理；C.call in召集。

结合语境，故选B。

10.C
句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为我们每天可以学习新事物。

nothing没有什么，something某事/某物；new新的，形容词，修饰复合不定代词时，放在复合不定代词后，something new新事物。

故选C。

11.A
句意：当我们完成建设地铁3号线时，环城旅行会更容易些。

when引导的时间状语从句，主句用就一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是“we”，谓语动词用原形；A.finish动词原形，一般现在时的谓语；B.finished过去式，一般过去时的谓语；C.will finish，一般将来时的谓语。

结合句意及语境，故选A。

12.B
句意：――对不起，你能告诉我怎么去广播电台吗？――好的。

沿着这条街走，你就会发现它在右边。

根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句。

宾语从
句要用陈述语序，排除选项A；结合句意"对不起，你能告诉我怎么去广播电台吗？好的。

沿着这条街走，你就会发现它在右
边"可知，选项C语意不通，排除选项C。

故选B。

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13.B
句意：――你为足球比赛做好准备了吗？――是的，我为能赢得这场比赛做好
了一切。

此处是定语从句，先行词是everything ，指物，在从句中作宾语，不
定代词everything做先行词时，关系代词只用that。

故选B。

14.A
句意：――嘿，汤姆，你去过鸟巢吗？――是的，我去过。

它太美了。

根据句意“你去过鸟巢吗”可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done，可排除C；have gone to到某地去了还没有回来，have been to去过某地已经回来。

结合语境，故选A。

15.C
句意：《西游记》是一部传统的中国书。

它被翻译成了不同的语言。

A.American
美国的；B.British 英国的；C.Chinese中国的；Journey to the West是西游记，大
家都知道西游记是中国的小说。

故选C。

16.C
句意：小事情能对环境产生很大的影响，在日常生活中，我
们可以做到以下②、③和⑤项来帮助保护环境。

①向无家可归者发放食物；②用布袋代替塑料袋；③
离开房间时关灯；④帮助附近的老人；⑤骑自行车或步行上学，而不是开车上学，根据Small things can make a big difference to the environment，可知②、③
和⑤，都可以保护环境。

故选C。

17.B
thick的音标是[θ?k]；both 的音标是[b??θ]；chess的音标是[t?es]；stomach的音
标是[?st?m?k]；bread的音标是[bred]；health的音标是[helθ]。

因此可知chess
中的划线部分与stomach不一样。

故选B。

18.C
duck的音标是[d?k]；brush的音标是[br??]；human的音标是[?hju?m?n]。

因此可
知human中的划线部分与其他几项不一样。

故选C。

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19.B
句意：下列哪个单词和其它单词没有同样的重音？Borrow 的音标是[?b?r??]；Above的音标是[??b?v]；Hurry的音标是[?h?ri]．因此可知Above重音的位置与其他几项不一样。

故选B。

20.【小题1】What's
【小题2】to
【小题3】long
【小题4】hour
1.根据上一句I'm a little bit nervous我有点紧张。

可知问怎么了，故填What's。

2.根据句意：你能把笔记本借给我吗？lend to，固定表达，故填to。

3.根据下一句Fifty minutes50分钟，可知问多长时间，故填long。

4.根据句意：我花20分钟学习生词，半小时听磁带。

小时是hour，故填hour。

5.根据上一句Thanks a lot谢谢，可知应该说不客气You're welcome，故填welcome。

21.
【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B
【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】A【小题10】C
1.【文章大意】这篇文章从锻炼、生活技能、旅行以及陪伴等方面，给我们的暑假提出了具体可行，并且颇具意义的建议，
可作为暑假计划的参考。

【关键词】summer vacation; prepare yourself for...
句意：在下列这些建议的帮助下，你将会充分地享受你暑假的这段时间。

suggestions意为"建议"；classes意为"课程"；teams 意为"队伍"。

结合句意，此空填入suggestions最为合适，因为下文提到的都是关于暑期的建议，故选A。

2.句意：锻炼是再次获得精力的最好办法。

danger意为"危险"；money意为"金钱"；energy意为"活力，精力"。

结合句意，可知此处应该意为"获得精力"，故选C。