(英语)高二英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析

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(英语)高二英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.
Should I get 3 ?
I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to take
a(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.
But already the cries were growing 7 .
I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself.
"No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.
I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.
I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.
15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 .
"It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."
There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 .
"Dad, is that you?"
And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.
God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.
1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles
2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed
3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved
4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that
5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old
6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid
7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder
8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder
9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if
10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting
11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible
12. A. while B. once C. until D. since
13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put
14. A. there B. then C. later D. where
15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing
16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained
17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense
18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance
19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need
20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一天晚上作者步行回家,突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声,虽然很害怕,但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方,后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。

(1)考查名词。

A. laughter“笑声”;B. whispers“低语,耳语”;C. screams“尖叫”;D. whistles“口哨,汽笛”。

根据下文"… a woman was being attacked."可知一位女士被袭击了,她发出尖叫声。

故选C。

(2)考查形容词。

A. Alarmed“惊恐的”;B. Shocked“震惊的”;C. Surprised“惊讶的”;D. Impressed“印象深刻的”。

夜晚从身后传来的尖叫声让我很害怕。

故选A。

(3)考查动词。

A. helped“帮助”;B. attached“依附”;C. attacked“共计”;D. involve d“卷入,参与”。

此时我很犹豫要不要去帮助这位被攻击的女士。

所以选D。

(4)考查代词。

我害怕我自己的安全受到威胁,也讨厌自己那天晚上突然选择了这条回家的老路,所以才会遇见这样一件进退两难的事情。

句中使用反身代词表示强调,故选B。

(5)考查形容词。

A. ordinary“普通的”;B. normal“正常的”;C. new“新的”;D. old“旧的,老的”。

我害怕我自己的安全受到威胁,也讨厌自己那天晚上突然选择了这条回家的老路。

故选C。

(6)考查动词。

句意:尽管感觉就像过了一个世纪,但是我的思维过程只花了几秒钟。

A. cost“花费”;B. taken“带走,花费”;C. spent “度过,花费”;D. paid“支付”。

动词cost后面常常接双宾语;take的主语常常是人;spend的主语通常是人。

名词短语my thought process在句中做主语,用take表示做某事花了多长时间。

故选B。

(7)考查形容词。

A. softer“更柔软的”;B. stronger“更强壮的”;C. weaker“更虚弱的”;D. louder“更大声的”。

被攻击的妇女声音越来越弱,我也要尽快做出决定了,不然就来不及了。

故选C。

(8)考查名词。

A. back“后背”;B. body“身体”;C. face“脸部”;D. shoulder“肩膀”。

最终我下定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理,即使这意味着我自己的生命也有危险。

turn one's back固定短语,“置之不理”。

故选A。

(9)考查状语从句。

A. as if“似乎”;B. in case“以防”;C. if only“要是......就好了”;D. even if“即使,尽管”。

最终我下定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理,即使这意味着我自己的生命也有危险。

根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,故选D。

(10)考查动词。

A. risking“冒着......的危险”;B. ruining“毁掉”;C. damaging“破坏”;D. hurting“伤害”。

最终我下定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理,即使这意味着我冒着自己的生命的危险。

故选A。

(11)考查形容词。

句意:我不是一个勇敢的人,也不是一个有运动天赋的人。

我不知道我从哪里得到道德的勇气和身体上的力气,但一旦我决定要帮助这个女孩,我就突然有了改变。

A. ene rgetic“精力充沛的”;B. intelligent“聪明的”;C. athletic“有运动天赋的”;D. accessible“可以得到的;可以进入的”。

故选C。

(12)考查状语从句。

A. while“当......时”;B. once“一旦”;C. until“直到......才........”;D. since“自从”。

我不知道我从哪里得到道德的勇气和身体上的力气,但一旦我决定要帮助这个女孩,我就突然有了改变。

根据句意可知表示条件关系,故选B。

(13)考查动词。

A. pulled“拉,拖”;B. punished“惩罚”;C. placed“放置”;D. put“放,安置”,使......处于.......”。

我把攻击者从女孩身边拉走了,我们扭打着摔倒在地上,在地上我们打斗了几分钟,直到他跳起来逃走了。

故选A。

(14)考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是the ground,后面定语从句的结构很完整,要用关系副词,因为the ground是表示地点的名词,要用where。

所以选D。

(15)考查动词。

A. Walking“步行”;B. Breathing“呼吸”;C. Sobbin g“抽泣”;D. Sighing“叹息”。

根据前句可知我和对方激烈地扭打以后呼吸很重,我挣扎着站起来走近那个女孩想看看她的状态怎么样。

故选B。

(16)考查动词。

A. found“发现”;B. hugged“拥抱”;C. approached“靠近”;D. obtain“获得”。

我和对方激烈地扭打以后呼吸很重,我挣扎着站起来走近那个女孩想看看她的状态怎么样。

故选C。

(17)考查动词。

A. tell“告诉”;B. consider“考虑”;C. observe“观察”;D. sense“感觉到”。

这个女孩在一棵树的后面哭泣,我能够感觉到她很震惊,我不想吓到她,于是我站在远处和她交谈。

故选D。

(18)考查名词。

A. tree“树”;B. place“地方”;C. bush“灌木丛”;D. distance“距离,远处”。

这个女孩在一棵树的后面哭泣,我能够感觉到她很震惊,我不想吓到她,于是我站在远处和她交谈。

from a distance固定短语,“从远处”故选D。

(19)考查名词。

A. vain“徒劳”;B. amazement“惊讶”;C. relief“减轻,解除,安慰”;D. need“需要”。

我告诉女孩现在没事了,歹徒已经跑了。

女孩听到我的声音,惊讶地回答我“爸爸,是你吗?”原来这个女孩是我的女儿,她没有想到帮助她的是父亲,所以非常惊讶。

故选B。

(20)考查动词。

A. stepped“踏出,以步测量”;B. strike“打,撞”;C. struggled“努力,奋斗”;D. hid“躲藏”。

我的女儿Katherine从树的后面走了出来。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,定语从句,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends, going shopping and doing what every other girl likes to do. There was only one 1 that made Lydia self-conscious(敏感):She was 2 . One autumn day Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do one of their favorite 3 : shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caring and patient, spoke
to Lydia in 4 language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(临时) stops when a boy, no older than fifteen years old, sat in the 5 across from Lydia. Lydia couldn't help but notice how often the boy would 6 over at her to watch her move her 7 rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy.
"Why must everyone stare at me?" Lydia asked her best friend, trying to 8 the boy's stare. "Doesn't he 9 that I am deaf? There is no need to stare at me. He is probably thinking that I am very 10 or disabled. I 11 people who prejudge(预先判断)others!" Lydia had become quite 12 ...
13 , the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up, ready to get off at his 14 . Instead of hurrying off the train, however, he 15 to Lydia casually and stared to 16 his hands as she had just moments before. "Excuse me, but I couldn't help but notice that you don't like it when people stare at you. I'm 17 I made you uncomfortable. To be honest, just because of that, I 18 to get to "talk" to other 19 in here. I feel self-conscious and different, so I was 20 when I saw you. I thought maybe we could be friends." With that, the boy walked off the train.
1. A. quality B. detail C. difference D. ability
2. A. shy B. deaf C. smart D. selfish
3. A. hobbies B. sports C. experiments D. exercises
4. A. native B. written C. foreign D. sign
5. A. train B. seat C. front D. back
6. A. glanced B. called C. laughed D. pointed
7. A. hands B. position C. baggage D. purse
8. A. catch B. avoid C. disturb D. face
9. A. remember B. care C. understand D. realize
10. A. self-conscious B. attractive C. strange D. painful
11. A. admire B. pity C. dislike D. appreciate
12. A. shocked B. upset C. frightened D. worried
13. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Immediately D. Directly
14. A. school B. home C. stop D. store
15. A. drove B. rushed C. announced D. headed
16. A. move B. shake C. raise D. wave
17. A. sorry B. surprised C. relieved D. frustrated
18. A. agree B. promise C. expect D. continue
19. A. tourists B. girls C. boys D. passengers
20. A. curious B. determined C. sad D. excited
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个失聪的女孩与好朋友一同搭车去购物,由于这一缺陷而有些敏感;车上有位男孩一直往她这儿瞥,盯着她看,让她很生气和烦躁。

临近下车时,男孩过来道歉,女孩此时才逐渐发现男孩和她一样是聋人,“我原本想我们可以成为朋友的。

”男孩说完便到站下了车。

(1)考查名词。

句意:只有一点(跟他人的)不同,使她有些敏感:她是个聋人。

A. quality“品质,质量”;B. detail“细节”;C. difference“不同之处”;D. ability“能力”。

故选C。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:只有一点(跟他人的)不同,使她有些敏感:她是个聋人。

A. shy“害羞的”;B. deaf“聋的”;C. smart“聪明的”;D. selfish“自私的”。

根据下文的“Doesn't he realize that I am deaf?”,可知这个女孩是个聋人,故选B。

(3)考查名词。

句意:秋日的一天里,莉蒂亚和她最好的朋友朱迪正乘列车外出,去实现她们最喜欢的兴趣爱好之一:购物。

A. hobbies“兴趣爱好”;B. sports“运动”;C. experiments“实验”;D. exercises“练习,运动”。

“购物”显然属于兴趣爱好的范畴,故选A。

(4)考查形容词及名词。

句意:作为一个健康正常的孩子,朱迪仍很体贴耐心,始终用手语和莉蒂亚交流。

A. native“本土的,本地的”;B. written“书面的,文字的”;C. foreign“外国的”;D. sign“手势,符号”。

在公车上,由于莉蒂亚是聋人,朋友和她交流用手语。

sign language固定短语,“手势语”,故选D。

(5)考查名词。

句意:一个至多15岁的男孩,坐在了莉蒂亚对面的座位上。

A. train“列车,火车,地铁”;B. seat“座位”;C. front“前面”;D. back“背面”。

sit in the seat“坐下,坐在座位上”,故选B。

(6)考查动词。

句意:莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩有多频繁地瞥着她,看她快速移动着手(打着手语)。

A. glanced“瞥见,扫视”;B. called“打电话,称呼”;C. laughed“大笑”;
D. pointed“指着”。

glance与句中watch呼应,且下文也有stare与此对应,故选A。

(7)考查名词。

句意:莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩有多频繁地瞥着她,看她快速移动着手(打着手语)。

A. hands“手”;B. position“位置”;C. baggage“行李”;D. purse“钱包,手提袋”。

聋人交流使用手语,此时双手会快速地动。

故选A。

(8)考查动词。

句意:“为什么每个人都要盯着我?”莉蒂亚问她的朋友,并尝试着回避男孩的注视。

A. catch“捕捉”;B. avoid“回避”;C. disturb“打扰,烦扰”;D. face“面对”。

上文提到莉蒂亚对此很不开心,且询问了她的朋友,此时面对注视她应是回避,逃避,故选B。

(9)考查动词。

句意:难道他没有意识到我是个聋人吗?A. remember“记得,记住”;B. care“关心,在乎”;C. understand“理解,领会”;D. realize“认识到,意识到”。

此时莉蒂亚很烦躁,做出了以上的反问,她在疑惑是不是男孩还看不出(没意识到)她是聋人,故选D。

(10)考查形容词。

句意:并没有必要一直这么盯着我,或许他觉得我特别奇怪,或者有严重的缺陷。

A. self-conscious“敏感的,难为情的,不自然的”;B. attractive“吸引人的,迷人的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. painful“痛苦的”。

基于“他没意识到莉蒂亚是个聋人”的前提下,看到她在车上不停地快速移动比划双手,第一感觉就是她跟别人不同,很奇怪,故选C。

(11)考查动词。

句意:我讨厌别人预先判断他人(先入为主地给别人下定论)!A. admire“赞赏,钦佩”;B. pity“对……同情、怜悯、感到遗憾”;C. dislike“不喜欢,讨厌”;D. appreciate“感激,欣赏”。

从莉蒂亚此时的心情和上下文可知,她肯定很讨厌先入为主觉得她很奇怪的人,故选C。

(12)考查形容词。

句意:莉蒂亚已经变得相当烦躁。

A. shocked“震惊的”;B. upset“心烦意乱的”;C. frightened“害怕的”;D. worried“担忧的”。

从她上文的话语中,可以看出她现在十分烦躁、心烦意乱,故选B。

(13)考查副词。

句意:突然,列车刹车停了下来,使正陷入深思中的男孩回过神来。

A. Suddenly“突然地”;B. Naturally“自然地”;C. Immediately“立即地”;D. Directly“直接地”。

小男孩被刹车一惊,回过神来,这来得十分突然,故选A。

(14)考查名词。

句意:他起身,准备在自己的目的站点下车。

A. school“学校”;B. home“家”;C. stop“站点”;D. store“商店”。

此时男孩在列车上,在站点下车,故选C。

(15)考查动词。

句意:然而他并没有急匆匆地下车,相反地,他朝向女孩这边,开始像她片刻之前一样快速移动双手(做手语)。

A. drove“行驶,驱使”;B. rushed“冲”;C. announced“宣布,宣称”;D. headed“前往,朝向”。

男孩下车之前朝向女孩这边,故选D。

(16)考查动词。

句意:然而他并没有急匆匆地下车,相反地,他朝向女孩这边,开始像她片刻之前一样快速移动双手(做手语)。

A. move“移动”;B. shake“摇动,握(手)”;C. raise“提高,培养,举起”;D. wave“挥(手),挥舞”。

故选A。

(17)考查形容词。

句意:我很抱歉,(一直盯着你)让你很不舒服。

A. sorry“抱歉的”;
B. surprised“惊讶的”;
C. relieved“解脱的,如释重负的”;
D. frustrated“沮丧的,不得志的,感到挫败的”。

小男孩之前一直盯着她,让她很不舒服,为此他感到抱歉,故选A。

(18)考查动词。

句意:说实话,正因为那样,我期待和这里面的乘客交流。

A. agree“同意”;B. promise“承诺”;C. expect“期望,期待”;D. continue“继续”。

小男孩也渴望、期待和别人交流,他盯着女孩看是想和她做朋友,故选C。

(19)考查名词。

句意:说实话,正因为那样,我期待和这里面的乘客交流。

A. tourists“旅客,游客”;B. girls“女孩”;C. boys“男孩”;D. passengers“(交通工具上的)旅客、乘客”。

在列车上的人们称为乘客,故选D。

(20)考查形容词。

句意:我自己感到有些敏感,感觉自己与众不同,所以当我看见你的时候很兴奋,觉得我们或许可以成为朋友。

A. curious“好奇的”;B. determined“坚决的”;C. sad“伤心的”;D. excited“兴奋的,激动的”。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.完形填空
It's a Friday morning in Boston, which 1 Dr. Jim O'Connell is making his rounds. He might
be more 2 inside an exam room, but that's not where his patients are. Dr. Jim O'Connell is one of a handful of physicians making house calls to the 3 in the city.
More than 550, 000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no 4 to cure. O'Connell and his team are doing something about it. On a daily routine, they 5 about 700 regular patients. "I feel like I'm a country doctor in the middle of the city." he said.
O'Connell began to do this 33 years 6 , when he was at Harvard Medical School and was 7 to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care program for Boston's homeless. That turned into a 33-year 8 at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, one of the country's largest of its kind. O'Connell 9 about everything, from stitches (缝补)for an arm to surgery for the soul. If patients can't be treated on the street,
he finds them a treatment bed at the respite facility(休息治疗区), a place for patients 10 are too sick to be on the streets 11 not ill enough for a hospital stay.
" 12 I had been taught to do—go fast, be efficient—was 13 when you take care
of homeless people." When you see somebody outside, you get them a cup of coffee and sit with them. Sometimes it 14 six months or a year of offering a sandwich or a cup of coffee before someone would start to talk to me. But 15 they engage(参与), they'll come to you any time because of 16 you. When asked about how his life might have 17 , if he had become a highly paid physician, O'Connell said, "I 18 think about it anymore."
Some things are far more valuable than money. Just ask Dr. Jim O'Connell who 19 everything from patients who have nothing 20 to give.
1. A. prefers B. means C. says D. explains
2. A. comfortable B. imaginative C. cooperative D. difficult
3. A. rich B. homeless C. intelligent D. disabled
4. A. time B. system C. life D. money
5. A. invite B. count C. guess D. treat
6. A. early B. later C. ago D. after
7. A. appointed B. fascinated C. followed D. accepted
8. A. career B. task C. choice D. hobby
9. A. confuses B. doubts C. concerns D. dreams
10. A. which B. whose C. who D. when
11. A. but B. and C. so D. for
12. A. Somebody B. Everything C. Somewhere D. Nobody
13. A. possible B. impossible C. small D. big
14. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
15. A. still B. just C. even D. once
16. A. promoting B. refusing C. trusting D. seeing
17. A. carried out B. come up C. turned out D. taken up
18. A. always B. seldom C. often D. never
19. A. puts B. sets C. believes D. gets
20. A. mental B. material C. physical D. positive
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)C;(18)D;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Jim O'Connell 医生本来可以成为肿瘤科医生,但是他放弃了这一高收入的职业,多年如一日地为城市中无家可归的人出诊。

(1)考查动词。

A.prefers“宁愿,更喜欢”;B.means“意味着”;C.says“说”;D.explains“解释”。

这是波士顿一个星期五早上,这意味着吉姆奥康奈尔正在巡视。

故选B。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:在检查室里,他可能更舒服,但是他的病人不在那里。

A. comfortable “舒服的”;B. imaginative “富于想象力的”;C. cooperative “合作的”;D. difficult “困难的”。

故选A。

(3)考查形容词。

A. rich “富有的”;B. homeless “无家可归的”;C. intelligen t“智能的”;D. disabled “残疾的”。

下文提到超过55万美国人是无家可归者,而且很多人有健康问题。

故选B。

(4)考查名词。

A. time “时间”;B. system“体系”;C. life“生命”;D. money“金钱”。

根据上文很多无家可归的美国人都有健康问题但是没有...去治疗。

结合生活常识此处应该是没有金钱去看病。

故选D。

(5)考查动词。

A. invite“邀请”;B. count“ 把.....算入,重要”;C. guess “猜测”;D. treat “对待,治疗”。

they代指吉姆奥康奈尔的医疗团队,以及后面的patients,故句子应该翻译为他们治疗了大约700名常规病人。

故选D。

(6)考查副词。

A. early “早的”;B. late“迟的”;C. ago“以前”;D. after“之后”。

根据句意吉姆奥康奈尔在33年前就开始这样做。

故选C。

(7)考查动词。

A. appoint “任命”;B. fascinate“入迷”;C. follow“跟随”;D. accept“接受”。

根据下文新的医疗保健项目的创始医师,是一个职位,根据句意应该为被任命为新的医疗保健项目的创始医师。

故选A。

(8)考查名词。

A. career“职业”;B. task“任务”;C. choice“选择”;D. hobby“爱好”。

这个项目后来成了他33年来一直从事的职业,故选A。

(9)考查动词。

A.confuses“迷惑”;B.doubts“怀疑”;C.concerns“关心”;D.dreams“梦想”。

根据下文“从胳膊的缝合到心脏的外科手术”,可知吉姆奥康奈尔关心所有的事情。

故选C。

(10)考查定语从句。

该句为定语从句,patients作先行词,在从句中作主语,故答案选关系代词who.故选C。

(11)考查连词。

A. but“但是”,表转折;B. and“和”,表并列;C. so“所以”,表因果 D. for“因为”,表原因。

上文提到“这些病人生病住在大街上。

”以及下文“生病的程度不足以住院。

”两者之间是转折关系。

故选A。

(12)考查代词。

A. somebody“某人”;B. everything“每件事”; C. somewhere“在某处”;D. nobody“没有人”。

根据下文“go fast, be efficient”为主人公被教的具体的事情。

故选B。

(13)考查形容词。

A. possible“可能的”;B. impossible“不可能的”;C. small“小的”; D.
big“大的”。

上文提到“做事情要快速,有效”和下文“照顾无家可归的病人时”相冲突。

故该
句应该翻译为:“当你照顾无家可归的病人时,做事要更快更高效是不可能的。

”故选B。

(14)考查动词短语。

A.took常用于句型:“It takes sb...to do sth”;B.spent主语是人;常用
句型:“sb spend...in doing/on sth”;C. cost主语是物;常用句型:sth cost sb sth; D.paid主语
是人,常和介词for搭配。

故选A。

(15)考查副词。

句意:但是一旦他们参与进来,他们就会随时来找你。

A. still “仍然”;B. just “仅仅,只是”;C. even “甚至”;D. once“ 一旦”。

这是once引导的条件状语从句。

故选D。

(16)考查动词。

A.promoting“促进,推进”; B.refusing“拒绝”;C.trusting“信任”;D.seeing“看”。

根据上文“他们随时都会来找你”,结合选项,可知是因为他们信任你。

故选C。

(17)考查动词短语。

句意:当被问到如果他成为一名高薪的医生,他的生活最后会是什
么样子。

A.carried out“实施,贯彻”;e up“上来”;C.turned out“关掉,结果是”; D.taken up“占用,开始从事”。

故选C。

(18)考查副词。

A. always “常常,总是”;B. seldom“很少”;C. often“经常”;D. never“绝不”。

根据下文“有些事情要比金钱更有价值。

”可知以吉姆奥康奈尔的精神境界,他绝不会
去考虑一旦变成高薪的的医生,生活会变成什么样子这件事。

故选D。

(19)考查动词。

句意:吉姆奥康奈尔医生从病人那里得到了一切。

A.puts“放”;B.sets“设置”; C.believes“相信”;D.gets“得到”。

故选D。

(20)考查形容词。

A. mental“精神的”;B. material“物质的”;C. physical“身体的,物理的”;D. positive“积极的”。

根据上文“有些事情要比金钱更有价值”可知,吉姆奥康奈尔医生
没有从病人哪里得到任何物质方面的东西。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,连词,定语从句,固定
短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一
步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters. He has formed the 1 of drawing pictures, writing his name on them, and then 2 the artwork in an envelope. He then insists on 3 his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he 4 belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be 5 , I didn't think much of it, but I had 6 to warn my neighbors of the drawings 7 appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn't have the 8 to do so, because I was a little busy recently.
On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I 9 Mary, my elderly neighbor, 10 at her mail box. She said, "Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?" I was at once 11 , "Oh yes, Mary, it is. I'm sorry. I meant to tell you…" She cut me off, "Jodie, I just love his mail. I've 12 every item he has sent. You don't know how much 13 the letters has made my day. I just love them." While
I was walking down to school after our 14 , many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn't
have a lot to fill her days, 15 she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regular visitors. The small 16 of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—has brought 17 to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does.
I have decided that my son should 18 this practice. He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most 19 make their day.
It's doing the little, simple things that can often make a big 20 in someone's life.
1. A. habit B. attitude C. style D. form
2. A. hiding B. writing C. drawing D. putting
3. A. handing B. holding C. posting D. writing
4. A. opened B. set C. chose D. saw
5. A. kind B. surprised C. careful D. honest
6. A. meant B. asked C. hated D. refused
7. A. actually B. suddenly C. hardly D. partly
8. A. intelligence B. strength C. money D. time
9. A. met B. visited C. dated D. called
10. A. crying B. lying C. laughing D. standing
11. A. humorous B. embarrassed C. confused D. amused
12. A. copied B. bought C. kept D. examined
13. A. receiving B. writing C. painting D. exchanging
14. A. report B. expression C. talk D. discussion
15. A. unless B. but C. so D. although
16. A. charge B. offer C. act D. help
17. A. worth B. happiness C. value D. future
18. A. add B. stop C. continue D. form
19. A. certainly B. unfortunately C. accidentally D. confidently
20. A. point B. difference C. behaviour D. living
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的儿子把自己画的画寄给了邻居,给她带去了快乐.通过此事,作者认识到,简单的小事也能对一个人的一生有很大的作用。

(1)考查名词。

句意:他养成了画画、在上面写上自己的名字,然后把画放在信封里的习惯。

A. habit“习惯”; B. attitude“态度”; C. style “风格”; D. form“形式”。

form the habit of doing sth“养成做某事的习惯”。

根据句意,故选A。

(2)考查动词。

句意:他养成了画画、在上面写上自己的名字,然后把画放在信封里的习惯。

A. hiding“躲藏”; B. writing“写”; C. drawing“画” ; D. putting“放置”。

put sth in......“把.....放入....里”。

故选D。

(3)考查动词。

句意:然后,他坚持把他的手工艺品寄给邻居。

A. handing“传递”; B.
holding“握住”; C. posting“邮寄”; D. writing“写”。

根据下文“Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?”可知,小男孩把自己的作品邮寄给了隔壁的邻居。

故选C。

(4)考查动词。

句意:他选择的邮箱属于住在隔壁的老年夫妇。

A. opened“打开”; B. set“设置”; C. chose“选择”; D. saw“看”。

故选C。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:诚实地说,我并没有多想。

A. kind“善良的” ; B. surprised “惊讶的” ;C. careful “小心的”; D. honest“诚实的”。

故选D。

(6)考查动词。

句意:我本想提醒我的邻居那些突然出现在他们信箱里的画。

A. meant“想要,意欲”; B. asked“问”; C. hated“讨厌”; D. refused“拒绝”。

根据下文“I meant to tell you…”。

可知,由于作者没有时间,所以本打算做的事情没有做。

故选A。

(7)考查副词。

句意:我本想提醒我的邻居那些突然出现在他们信箱里的画。

A. actually“事实上”; B. suddenly“突然地”; C. hardly“几乎不”; D. partly“部分地”。

根据上文可知,小男孩并未事先通知老邻居,所以男孩的母亲想提醒老夫妇那些突然出现在邮箱里的画。

故选B。

(8)考查名词。

句意:我只是没有时间这样做,因为我最近有点忙。

A. intelligence“智力”; B. strength“力量”; C. money“钱”; D. time“时间”。

根据下文的a little busy 可知,作者没有时间。

故选D。

(9)考查动词。

句意:上周二我步行去学校接我儿子,这时我遇到了我的老邻居玛丽,她正站在邮箱前。

A. met“遇见”; B. visited“拜访” ; C. dated“约会”; D. called“呼唤”。

根据下文作者与老邻居的对话可知,作者是遇到了老邻居。

故选A。

(10)考查动词。

句意:上周二我步行去学校接我儿子,这时我遇到了我的老邻居玛丽,她正站在邮箱前。

A. crying“哭” ; B. lying“躺” ; C. laughing“ 笑”; D. standing“站立”。

故选D。

(11)考查形容词。

句意:我立刻感到尴尬。

A. humorous“幽默的”; B. embarrassed“尴尬的”; C. confused “困惑的”; D. amused“愉快的”。

根据下文“Oh yes, Mary, it is. I'm sorry.”。

可知,作者感到很尴尬。

故选B。

(12)考查动词。

句意:我保存了他寄来的每一件物品。

A. copied“复制”; B. bought“买”; C. kept “保持”; D. examined“检查”。

根据上文“I just love his mail”。

可知,老邻居玛丽喜欢男孩寄来的画,所以保存了他寄来的每一件物品。

故选C。

(13)考查动词。

句意:你不知道收到这些信件有多让我开心。

老妇人开心的原因是收到了很多来自男孩的画。

A. receiving“收到”; B. writing “写”; C. painting“绘画”; D. exchanging“交换”。

故选A。

(14)考查名词。

句意:我们谈话结束后,当我走向学校的时候,我想到了很多。

A. report“报告”; B. expression“表达”; C. talk“谈话”; D. discussion“讨论”。

根据上文作者与老邻居玛丽的对话可知,故选C。

(15)考查连词。

句意:尽管她是很多孩子的母亲,孩子们也经常来看望她。

但是她的生活不充实。

A. unless“除非”; B. but“但是”; C. so“所以”; D. although“尽管”。

故选D。

(16)考查名词。

句意:得到一些由小孩子亲手手绘的邮寄照片的小举动给她的生活带来了幸福。

A. charge“费用”; B. offer“提供”; C. act “行动”; D. help“帮助”。

故选C。

(17)考查名词。

句意:得到一些由小孩子手绘的邮寄照片的小举动给她的生活带来了幸福。

A. worth“价值”; B. happiness“快乐”; C. value “价值”; D. future“将来”。

由前文的
“I just love them”。

可知,小男孩给老邻居玛丽带来了快乐。

故选B。

(18)考查动词。

句意:我决定让儿子继续这样做。

A. add“增加“; B. stop “停止“; C. continue“继续”; D. form“形成”。

根据下文“He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth ”可知,作者决定让儿子继续做下去。

故选C。

(19)考查副词。

句意:一定会让使她高兴。

A. certainly“确定地”; B. unfortunately“不
幸运地”; C. accidentally“意外地”; D. confidently“自信地”。

小男孩的小小举动已经给老
玛丽邻居带来了快乐,作者相信也一定能给小男孩的祖父母带来快乐。

故选A。

(20)考查名词。

句意:简单的事情往往会对某人的生活产生很大的影响。

A. point“点”; B. differen ce“不同”; C. behaviour“行为”; D. living“生计”。

make a difference“有影响”。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

I was a person who always felt desperate(绝望)before. Months ago my mom 1 from
a serious disease and had an operation on her brain. I felt the whole world falling down and I had
no 2 what I could do to help her to reduce her 3 . Whenever I was alone, tears welled up in my eyes.
Last month I 4 a valuable watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my dad. I couldn't sleep for several nights for the reason that I felt 5 about the loss.
There have been many 6 like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such tough matters 7 I read If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade by American author Dale Carnegie.
"When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, 'What 8 can I get from this? How can
I 9 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?' " he wrote.
I suddenly 10 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 11 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 12 . When my mom was fighting for 13 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 14 and crying.
Several weeks ago, I participated in a campus singing competition. I didn't 15 a prize. If I had not 16 this article, I would definitely have felt 17 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was pleased that in the end I had got some stage 18 Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺)as well, but these thorns help us become 19 and strong. When life 20 us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.
1. A. suffered B. survived C. escaped D. resulted
2. A. wonder B. hope C. doubt D. idea。

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