专题08 动词和动词短语-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)

A．likes
B．like
C．dislike
D．dislikes
考点二：感官动词辨析
单词
搭配示例
feel feel smooth 摸起来顺滑 feel sick 感到不舒服
look
look nice 看起来不错
smell smell delicious 闻起来美味 smell sweet 闻起来香
变形容词、变动名词、变过去分词、变过去式
动词短语辨析：关键是通过语境辨析动词短语的不同搭配，分三 种类型记忆同一介词/副词型 同一介词/副词型
同一动词型 混合型
情态动词 基本特征
1． 有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形 一起构成谓语
2．无人称和数的变化 3．后接动词原形 情态动词的基本用法
情
C．tell
D．talk
( D )10．(2019·呼和浩特)—Jack，let's have a picnic after school．
—Sorry．I have
Frank to work on the biology report
with him．
A．advised
B．expected
C．suggested
( D )4．(2020·无锡)—We've discussed this many times．No jeans to
the party!
—Very well then，if you
．But where's my suit?
A．suggest
B．imagine
C．agree
D．insist
( B )5．(2020·温州)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he
语
及物 动词
不及 物动
词
wenku.baidu.com
本身含有实 际意义，表
动词＋间接 give，buy，tell，write，read，
宾语＋直接 teach，get，leave，offer，return
宾语
示动作或状 不可以直接
态，在句中 能独立作谓
语
接宾语，接 宾语需在不 及物动词后 加上适当的
arrive，cry，die，fall， look
动词 动词的分类
实义动词：及物动词、不及物动词 系动词：be 动词，感官动词，get/become/turn 情态动词：can，may，must 等 助动词：do，does，did，will，would， have，has，had
动词
动词词义辨析：关键是根据上下文读懂语境，理解词义 动词拼写：填原形、过去式、过去分词、第三人称单数、动名词 用所给动词的适当形式填空：填原形、变名词、变动词不定式、
We have to be quiet in the library．(教材
第 21 页)
动
—Can you come to my party on Saturday?
词
八 上 —Sure，I'd love to．(教材第 67 页)
和
Unit They might have to meet their friends．(教材第 67
四个“看” watch，look，see 与 read 详见本书第 7 页
wear，dress，put on 与
四个“穿”
详见本书第 14 页
be in
join，join in，attend 四个“参加”
与 take part in
详见本书第 92 页
三个“借” 三个“到达” 三个“提供”
borrow，lend 与 keep reach，arrive 与 get give，provide 与 offer
英语
第二部分 语法专项突破篇
(八)动词和动词短语
1．2020 年全国中考英语对动词和动词短语的考查以单项选择、完形填 空、词语运用、短文填词、语法填空等为主要设题形式。 考 2．动词的辨析：重点考查实义动词的辨析、情态动词的辨析、情态动 情 词表推测的用法、感官动词的辨析等，考查角度以语境辨析为主，历年 分 分值比重较大。 析 3．词性转化：考查角度以动词变名词为主，在“用所给词的适当形式填 空”题型中考查较多。 4．对动词短语的考查：该部分是中考的重要考点。
likes
．
A．cooking
B．drawing
C．running
D．reading
( A )6．(2020·襄阳)—Can your little brother
from 1 to
100? —Yes．He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of
1．表能力：can，can't，could，couldn't
态
2．表请求：will，would，may，could，might，
动 情态动词的基本用法 shall
3．表禁止：mustn't
词
4．表不需要：needn't
5．表建议：should，had better
情
1．表肯定推测：must＞could＞may＞might
态 情态动词表推测
动
2．表否定推测：can't＞may not
词
考点一：实义动词辨析
◆不同动词辨析
类别
功能及用法
示例
本身含有实 动词＋宾
afford，enjoy，keep
际意义，表
语
及物 示动作或状
动词 态，在句中 动词＋宾 make，let，see，watch，have，
能独立作谓 语＋宾补 hear，notice
product sales．
A．compare
B．improve
C．afford
D．provide
( D )8．(2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Developing good reading habits can
our reading speed．
A．review
B．receive
C．spread
D．increase
A．continued
B．relaxed
C．stopped
D．won
because there was
( B )13．(2020·怀化改编)Journey to the West is interesting．Both
my father and my sister
the book very much．
语法 考查角 教材单元
项目 度
链接
教材例句
—Can you swim? 七下 Unit 1 —Yes，I can．/No，I can't．(教材第 3
页)
动词和 动词短
语
情态动 词
七下 Unit 4
Can we eat in the classroom？(教材第 21 页) We must be on time for class．(教材第 21 页)
介词或副词
有些动词既可作及物动词，可作不及 study，fly，regret，try
物动词
◆近义动词辨析
类别
词汇
示例
bring，take，carry，get
五个“拿”
详见本书第 91 页
与 fetch
四个“花费” spend，take，pay 与 cost 详见本书第 19 页
四个“说” tell，talk，say 与 speak 详见本书第 11 页
动 词 和 动 词 短
八下 Unit 2
情
态
动 词
八下 Unit 3
语
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up．(教材第 12 页)
—Could I go out for dinner with my friends? —Sure，that should be OK．(教材第 20 页)
D．promised
( B )11．(2019·新疆)Mum likes
soap operas．Let's buy a
TV for her．
A．becoming
B．watching
C．looking
D．smelling
词义相对动词辨析
( C )12．(2020·江西)The performer too much noise coming from the crowd．
ask 询问 fail 失败
reply 回复 come 来 succeed 成功/
refuse 拒绝 win 赢
go 去 satisfy 满足
不同动词辨析
( C )1．(2020·东营)5G，as a new global network(全球网络) after
3G and 4G，will certainly
C．tastes
D．sounds
情态 9 动
页)
动词
词
八上
短
Unit Should we ask people to bring food？(教材第 75 页)
语
10
动词 和 动词
情态 动词
八下 Unit 1
You shouldn't eat so much next time．(教材第 4 页)
短语
He should lie down and rest．(教材第 4 页)
详见本书第 50 页 详见本书第 30 页 详见本书第 31 页
◆词义相对动词辨析
单词
对应词
单词
对应词
buy 买
sell 卖
continue 继续 stop 停止
forget 忘记 remember 记得 doubt 怀疑 believe 相信
save 节约 waste 浪费
begin 开始 end 结束
动 词
情
和态
动 词
动
短词
语
九全 Unit 8
—Whose volleyball is this? —It must be Carla's．(教材第 60 页) —Whose hair band is this? —It could be Mei's hair band．(教材第 60 页) —What did you see that night? —I'm not sure，but it can't be a dog．(教材 第 60 页)
one．
A．count
B．hear
C．guess
D．spread
( B )7． (2020·宜 昌 )—Some Chinese government officers have
turned into livestreamers(网络主播)．
—Yes．They're trying their best to help local farmers to
our life in many ways．
A．copy
B．break
C．change
D．control
( C )2．(2020·东营)We should
to buy products that
come from wild animals．A large number of them are in danger．
seem sound taste
It seems like… 好像…… seems terrible 看起来糟糕 sound sweet 听起来甜美 sounds great 听起来很棒
taste good 尝起来不错
(C )1．(2020·襄阳)—How does the banana milk shake
近义动词辨析
( C )9．(2020·贵港)—Look！There is a girl under the tree． —She is Susan's daughter．She is only six years old，but she can
stories in English．
A．say
B．speak
动词和 动词
动词短
语 短语
She decided to try out for a volunteer after 八下 －school reading program．(教材第 12 页) Unit 2 I'm making some signs to put up around
the school．(教材第 12 页)
A．stop
B．decide
C．refuse
D．continue
( D )3．(2020·云南)Wang Lei is looking forward to
the
best high school in September．
A．refusing
B．playing
C．reading
D．entering
？
—Delicious．I'd like to have another glass．
A．look
B．smell
C．taste
D．sound
( C )2．(2020·天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田)May I have some more
chicken？It
so delicious．
A．feels
B．smells