【考前必看】96个常考熟词生义

【考前必看】96个常考熟词生义
1.arm v.武装起来n. 武器（arms复数）（熟义：n.胳膊）
I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.
我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。

2.alarm n./ v.恐慌（熟义：n. 警报器）
We were alarmed by a sudden scream.
3. absent adj. 茫然的，恍惚的（熟义：adj. 缺席的）
She looked at the picture in an absent way.
3. address vt. 发表演说（熟义：n. 地址v. 写地址）
The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.
5. against prep. 映衬（熟义：prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰）
The picture looks nice against the white wall.
6. attend v.看护；治疗；陪同（熟义：v. 出席；参加）
The nurse attended to him day and night.
7. available adj.（人）有空的（熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的）
The professor is now available.
8. break n.课间/工间休息（熟义：v. 折断，断裂）
Let’s have a break.
让我们休息一会儿。

9. bear vt.忍受（熟义：n.熊）
I can’t bear this pai n.
我无法忍受这样的痛苦。

10. stand vt.忍受（熟义：v. 站）
I can’t stand being treated like this.
我受不了别人这么对我。

11. blank adj. 没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的（熟义：adj. 空白的n. 空白）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
12. blue adj. 忧伤的（熟义：adj. & n. 蓝色）
His songs always make me feel blue.
13. cloudy adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的（熟义：adj. 阴的，多云的）
Who will take his place still remains cloudy.
14. china n.瓷器（熟义：n.中国）
I will buy a set of china.
我要买一套瓷器。

15. coach v. 辅导，指导（熟义：n. 教练）
She coached me in playing football.
16.count vt. 有价值，重要（熟义：n. & v.计算，数）
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
17. course n. 一道菜（熟义：n. 课程；过程）
The courses vary with seasons.
18. cross adj. 生气的n. 十字架（熟义：v. 跨越，横穿；）
It is not right for you to wear a cross.
Don’t be cross with him－after all, he is a child.
19. can n.罐头（熟义：aux.能够）
This is a can of oranges.
这是一罐头桔子。

20. clear vi.天气转晴（熟义：adj. 清晰）
The sky will clear up this afternoo n.
下午天将转晴。

21. cost vt.使丧失（熟义：v. 花费）
The storm cost the king all his ships.
这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。

22. date vi.始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n.约会（熟义：n. 日子）
This tower dates from/ back to the 14th century.
此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。

I will have a date with Jenny tonight.
今晚我与詹妮有约会。

23. desert v. 抛弃，离弃（熟义：n. 沙漠）
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
24. develop v. 冲印（熟义：v. 发展；开发；研制）
Did you have the films developed?
25. disabled adj. 有障碍的，失去功能的（熟义：adj. 有残疾的，无能力的）One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.
26. drive v. 迫使某人（做不好的事）（熟义：v. 驾驶）
Hunger drove her to steal.
27. divorce v. 使分离；使脱离（熟义：v. 与某人离婚）
You can’t divorce science from ethica l questions.
28. draw v. 获得，取得，推断出（熟义：v. 画；拖；拉）
What moral are we to draw from the story?
29. express n. 快车（熟义：v. 表达）
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?
30. encourage v. 促进，助长，刺激（熟义：vt. 鼓励；激励）
Good health encourages clear thinking.
31. escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视（熟义：v. 逃跑；逃脱）
The name escapes me for the moment.
32. explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆（熟义：v. 爆炸；爆裂）
I’m about to explode！He broke his promise agai n.
33 .exploit v.利用（熟义：v. 开发；开采；剥削）
You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.
34. fire vt.解雇（熟义：v. 开火，射击）
Work hard or you will be fired.
努力工作，否则你将被解雇。

35. fine vt.罚款（熟义：adj. 好的）
If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined. 如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。

36. fall n.秋天（熟义：v. 掉落）
In fall all the leaves fall of themselves.
秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。

37. fail v. 不足；缺乏（熟义：v. 失败）
Last year the rain failed and many crops died.
38. foreign adj. 不熟悉的（熟义：adj. 外国的；外交的）
The subject is foreign to all of us.
39. fresh adj.无经验的（熟义：adj. 新鲜的）
She is quite fresh to the work.
40. flat n.一套房间（熟义：adj. 水平的，平坦的）
I have a flat in this building.
我在这幢楼里有一套房间。

41. green adj.青的，生的（熟义：n. 绿色）
These apples are still green, you can’t pick them.
这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。

42. gift n.天资，才能（熟义：n. 礼物）
He has a gift for music.
他有音乐天赋。

43. good n.好处，利益（熟义：adj. 好的）
We study for the good of the people.
我们为人民利益而学习。

44. gain v. (钟表）快（熟义：v. 获得；赢得）
Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.
45. ground n. 理由（熟义：n. 地面）
He has strong grounds for more money.
46. govern vt. 影响；支配（熟义：v. 管理；控制）
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. 47. hold vt.容纳，盛得下（熟义：v. 抓住）
Our classroom can hold 100 students.
我们的教室可容纳100个学生。

48. hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事（熟义：v. 击中，打击）He is quite a hit of this year.
49. interest n.利益（熟义：n. 兴趣v. 对……感兴趣）
I criticize you for your interest.
我批评你是为了你好。

50. iron n.熨斗（熟义：n. 铁）
She is pressing her dress with an iron.
他在用熨斗烫衣服。

51. ill adj. & ad v. 坏的/地（熟义：adj. 生病的）
It’s no good speaking ill of others.
52. interest n. 利益；股份（熟义：n. 兴趣）
Our family has interests in the business.
53. invite v. 吸引（熟义：v. 邀请）
Don’t leave the window open－it’s inviting thieves to enter. 54. inspire v. 启发（熟义：v. 激励；鼓舞）
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
55. jump n. & v. 大幅度上涨（熟义：v. & n. 跳跃）
Last week the price of goods jumped.
56. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗（熟义：n. 小孩）
Take it easy. I’m just kidding.
57. kill v. 消磨(时间）（熟义：v. 杀掉；害死）
That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.
58.lose vi. (钟表）慢（熟义：v. 失去；丢掉）
Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.
59. lift n.电梯（熟义：v. 提起，拎起）
The building is too high, please take the lift.
楼房太高了，请乘电梯。

60. lay v.下蛋，产卵（熟义：v. 放置）
The hens lay there, laying eggs.
母鸡伏在那里下蛋。

61. last adj. 最不可能的（熟义：adj. 最后的）
He is the last man I want to see.
62. must n.必须做的事情（熟义：aux. 必须）
To learn English well is a must.
学好英语是非常必要的。

63. mine n.矿山；vt.开采（矿物）（熟义：pron. 我的）
This mine will be opened.
这个矿井将被开采。

Coal is mined from underground.
煤采自地下。

64. mean adj. 自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的（熟义：v. 意思是，意味着）
It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.
65. note v. 注意，指出，特别提到（熟义：n. 笔记）
I noted that her hands were dirty.
66. open adj. (问题、议事等）未解决的（熟义：v. 开；adj. 开着的，打开的）They left the matter open.
67. operate vi. 起作用（熟义：vi. 运转；操作；做手术）
The medicine operated quickly.
68. part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉（熟义：n. 部分；零件；角色）
In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.
69. pleasant adj. 和蔼可亲的，友善的（熟义：adj. 令人愉快的）
He’s always been very pleasant to me.
70. promise vt.有希望（熟义：n. 承诺，保证）
He promises to be a scientist.他有希望成为科学家。

71. position n. 立场；观点（熟义：n. 位置；职位）
What’s your position on the problem?
72. promise v. 有……的希望；使……有可能（熟义：v. & n. 许诺）
The dark clouds promise rain.
73. rate v. 对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为（熟义：n. 比率；速度）These potatoes rate among the best.
74. read v. 理解；领会（熟义：v. 阅读）
I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.
75. race n.种族，人种（熟义：n. 赛跑，比赛）
They are black races.
他们是黑色人种。

76. run vt.经营，开办；操作（熟义：v. 跑）
He runs a famous school.
他开办着一所著名学校。

He is running a machine.
他正在操作一台机器。

77. reflect v. 沉思；思考(on/upon）（熟义：v. 映出；反射）
I need time to reflect on your offer.
78. safe adj. 谨慎的；小心的（熟义：adj. 安全的）
He is a safe man. You can count on him.
79. say vt. 假定；显示；表明（熟义：vt. 说）
Say that war breaks out, what will you do?
80. shoulder v. 承担（熟义：n. 肩膀）
Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.
81. spring v. 跳，跃；突然出现（熟义：n. 春天；泉水）The spring has run dry.
这眼泉干涸了。

This is a dead spring.
这弹簧失去了弹性。

He rose with a spring.
他一跃而起。

The ball sprang back and hit him.
球弹回打在他身上。

Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.
82. seat vt.可容纳……，坐得下……人（熟义：n. 座位）Our hall can seat 1 000 people.
我们的大厅可容纳1000人。

83. second n.秒（熟义：num. 第二）
A minute is equal to sixty seconds.
一分钟等于60秒。

84. some adv.大约（熟义：pron. 一些）
There are some fifty students in our class.
我们班大约有五十个学生。

85. sound vt.使发出声音
If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm.
如果发生火灾，请按火警。

86. strength n. 强项，优点，优势（熟义：n. 力气）
Maths is not my strength.
87. table n.表格（熟义：n. 桌子）
This is a railway timetable.
这是一张火车时刻表。

88. tear vt.撕（熟义：n. 眼泪）
He tore the letter open.
他将信撕开了。

89. word n.消息，情报（熟义：n. 字，单词）
Word comes that there will be a film this evening.
有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。

90. world n.……界/领域（熟义：n. 世界）
He is very popular in the world of music.
他在音乐界颇受欢迎。

91. walk n. 行业（熟义：v. & n. 行走；步行）
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.
92. wear vt. 表露，流露，面带（熟义：vt. 穿戴）
The girl always wears a happy smile.
93. weigh v. 权衡；斟酌（熟义：v. 称……的重量；重达）Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！94. wind vt.使弯曲前进vi.迂回，蜿蜒（熟义：n. 风）
The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.
长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。

95. way n.领域，场合（熟义：n. 方法，路）
Science can help peasants in many ways.
科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。

96. will n.意志，决心（熟义：aux. 将……n.遗愿，意志力）He has a strong will.
他有坚强的意志。