冀教版初中八年级英语下册Unit 1课时作业Lesson 1-6(知识梳理练习含答案)

Unit 1Spring Is Coming!
Lesson 1How's the Weather？
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．The sun will r________ at 6：28 a．m. tomorrow.
2．Today the t________ is about 15℃.
3．Let's finish our work quickly. It says there will be a ________ (阵雨) soon.
4．I know her birthday is in August, but I can't remember the ________(准确的) date. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
thunderstorm， sunrise， set， snow， cloud 5．It is ________. Everything is white.
6．Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the ________．
7．In summer, there are often ________ in my hometown. The ground is always wet. 8．Tomorrow evening the sun ________ at 7：00 p．m.
9．It's going to rain. It is dark and ________．
Ⅲ.单项选择
()10.The children ran away when they saw the dogs. They were ________ them. A．scared of B．friendly to
C．good for D．patient with
()11.—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?
—Sounds good! Let's go.
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a
()12. There ________ a basketball game next Monday.
A．is going to have B．are going to have
C．is going to be D．will have
()13.—It's time for the ________. Can I turn on the TV, Dad?
—Sure. It's good for us to know about the weather these days.
A．swimming pool B．weather report
C．steam engine D．advice diamond
Ⅳ.补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Hello, Nick! This is Jason. 14.________
B: Hi, Jason! It's snowing here, but the radio says it'll be sunny tomorrow.
A: 15.________
B: Yes, very often. And there is much ice on the road.
A: You must be careful to drive. 16.________
B: It's from -4℃ to 5℃. It's a little cold.
A: 17.________ Is it warm?
B: Yes, it is quite warm here in spring.
A: Do you like spring or winter?
B: 18.________
A: But I like spring better than winter, because it's warm and sunny. Everything begins to grow.
A. I like winter, because I enjoy going skiing.
B. Does it often snow in winter there?
C. What's the weather like today in your city?
D. It will reach 20℃.
E. What's the temperature today?
F. The sun sets very late here.
G. How is the weather in spring?
Ⅴ.词语运用
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather reports on maps.
Why do people want to know about the weather? People want to make 19.________(plan). Some people want to have 20.________ good time with friends. Other people want to do their jobs 21.________(safe). Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes can't 22.________(fly). 23.________(farm) need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect 24.________(they) crops. 25.________(fisherman) need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.
Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information 26.________(quick). They can use this to predict(预测) 27.________ the weather might change. We all hope that weather will be easier to predict 28.________ the future.
答案
Ⅰ.1.rise
2.temperature
3．shower
4.exact
Ⅱ.5.snowing/snowy
6.sunrise
7．thunderstorms
8.will set
9.cloudy
Ⅲ.10.A
11．A句意：“多么热的天气啊！为什么不喝点儿冷饮呢？”“听起来不错！我们走吧。

”中心名词weather是不可数名词，符合感叹句句型：What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语(＋其他)！故选A。

12．C
13.B
Ⅳ.14—18CBEGA
Ⅴ.19.plans
20.a21.safely
22．fly
23.Farmers
24.their
25．Fishermen
26.quickly
27．how
28.in
Lesson 2It's Getting Warmer!
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The winter jasmine has ________(blossom). How beautiful it is!
2．In winter, I often see some old men sit on the steps to enjoy the warm ________(sun)．
3．Neither my classmates nor my mother________(play) the piano better than me.
4．It's getting warmer and the days are getting ________(long)．
5．You must wear ________(boot) to play in the snow.
Ⅱ.单项选择
()6.I saw my sister ________ when I came into her bedroom.
A．draw B．drew
C．to draw D．drawing
()7.—What would you like, milk or coffee?
—________. I'd like some orange juice.
A．None B．Neither
C．Each D．Either
()8.To win the game, Susan kept ________ playing the guitar.
A．practicing B．breaking
C．raising D．landing
()9.It's raining hard. I am afraid that we can't ________ the airport on time.
A．reach B．get
C．arrive D．take
()10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, ________ aren't.
A．another B．the other
C．others D．the others
Ⅲ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

句末标点已给出。

11．morning, rise, does, this, sun, the, earlier
________________________________________________________________________?
12．spring, in, like, does, what, Tina, to, do
________________________________________________________________________?
13．often, sees, play Tai Chi, Jack, him
________________________________________________________________________.
14．flowers, enjoy, let's, beautiful, the
________________________________________________________________________.
15．likes, physics, Julia, neither, art, nor
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
In spring, I often visit my grandparents. I like fishing
with Grandpa. I also like boating and enjoy the beach. Last
spring my grandpa and I went boating. Many fish came so
close to us. It was very amazing.
My favourite spring activity is gardening. I think it is
relaxing to work in the garden. My family has a house with a
big garden. My mum and I grow many flowers and
vegetables in the garden every year, so we can enjoy the
beautiful flowers and eat fresh vegetables.
I love spring. I love going to the beach and spending a
whole day there. It is so relaxing to lie on the beach. I also
like surfing the sea. Sometimes I play volleyball with my
cousins on the beach.
I am twelve years old. My favourite spring activity is
going cycling. I began to learn to ride bikes five years ago.
My father bought me a new bike on my birthday. When the
weather is warm in spring, I often go cycling with my
friends. That makes me keep in good health.
()16.What does Sally think of working in the garden?
A．Difficult. B．Boring.
C．Relaxing. D．Terrible.
()17.Who likes the beach?
A．David and Sally. B．David and Nancy.
C．Nancy and James. D．Sally and Nancy.
()18.Which of the following is right?
A．David went fishing with his grandpa last spring.
B．Sally and her mother only grow roses in the garden.
C．Nancy often plays volleyball with her cousins.
D．James began to learn to ride bikes when he was seven.
()19.The passage is mainly about ________．
A．favourite seasons
B．free time activities
C．favourite places to go
D．favourite spring activities
答案
Ⅰ.1.blossomed
2.sunshine
3.plays
4．longer
5.boots
Ⅱ.6.D
7.B
8.A
9.A
10．C考查代词的用法。

句意：一些人在公共场所太害羞了以至于不敢说话。

然而，另一些人不这样。

some…others…为固定句型，意为“一些……，另一些……”。

故选C。

Ⅲ.11.Does the sun rise earlier this morning
12．What does Tina like to do in spring
13．Jack often sees him play Tai Chi
14．Let's enjoy the beautiful flowers
15．Julia likes neither physics nor art/Julia likes neither art nor physics
Ⅳ.16—19CBDD
Lesson 3The Sun Is Rising
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
hillside， gentle， melt， wind， change
1．As we all know, fire can ________ ice.
2．The young mother is singing to her baby ________．
3．The children are climbing the ________ behind my house.
4．There are many ________ in my hometown these years. Our life is becoming better and better.
5．It is ________. Why not fly kites in the park?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．Look！The sun is ________(rise)．
7．The midday sun ________(warm) his back and he felt very comfortable.
8．We often change our clothes with the ________(season) change.
9．Judy often sees her mother ________(read) English stories.
10．Linda likes the wind in spring because it always ________(blow) lightly.
Ⅲ.单项选择
()11.After the science class, the students went out of the lab ________．
A. little by little
B. side by side
C. one by one
D. day by day
()12. The bright sunlight comes into the room ________ the window.
A．through B．across
C．past D．above
()13.Close the door ________. Your father is sleeping.
A．quickly B．heavily
C．gently D．clearly
()14.Can you ________ the poem from Du Fu into a song? I think it will be very wonderful.
A．invent B．change
C．encourage D．punish
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Hearing the birds singing outside, Little Brown Mouse got his head out of his hole. It was a sunny, bright morning. He smelled something special. And he knew exactly what it was. He was very excited and hoped to tell the secret(秘密) to others.
Little Brown Mouse ran to tell the grassland, but the grassland had already known. It said to him happily, “Look! Here are lots of beautiful flowers. They're blooming o ne by one. And the grass is turning green.”
Little Brown Mouse ran to tell the pond, but the pond had known, too. The daffodils(水仙花) along its bank had given_away the secret. He also saw some fish swimming in the water. He heard the frogs singing here and there.“I will tell the peach tree！” said Little Brown Mouse. But when he got to the peach tree, he heard the wind telling the secret to the new baby flowers. A few birds were flying up and down there, singing a happy song.
Little Brown Mouse felt a little sad. Suddenly, he knew just who to tell. He ran back home, shouting, “Wake up, Brother Mouse and Sister Mouse. It's spring！”
()15.The underlined phrase “given away” means “________” in Chinese.
A．泄露B．得知 C ．失去D．分享
()16.Little Brown Mouse wanted to tell the grassland that ________．
A．it was spring
B．it was a good day
C．he saw many beautiful flowers
D．he was excited about the green grass
()17.What would be the best title for this passage?
A．A lovely day
B．The grassland, the pond and the peachtree
C．Little Brown Mouse's secret
D．Little Brown Mouse and his family
Ⅴ.词语运用
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Spring is 18.________ (come). It is warm and 19.________(wind). It often blows 20.________(gentle). The 21.________ (day) get longer and the trees turn green. Children often go cycling or 22.________ (play) balls in the park. Sometimes they fly kites in 23.________ countryside.
In the morning, the sun is 24.________ (rise), and the air is fresh. 25.________ a nice morning! It is the 26.________ (good) time to study. I hope you study better 27.________ make progress every day!
答案
Ⅰ.1.melt
2.gently
3.hillside
4.changes
5．windy
Ⅱ.6.rising
7.warmed
8.season's
9．read
10.blows
Ⅲ.11.C
12．A考查介词的用法。

句意：明亮的阳光穿过窗户照进房间。

through意为“(从物体的中间或里面)穿过”；across意为“(从平面上)穿过；横穿”；past意为“路过；经过”；above意为“在……上面”。

故选A。

13．C
14.B
Ⅳ.15—17AAC
Ⅴing
19.windy
20.gently
21．days
22.play
23.the
24.rising
25．What
26.best
27.and
Lesson 4The Spring City
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．I have lived in the city for n________ ten years.
2．You are always welcome here. You can come a________.
3．There are many ________(正发芽的) trees around us.
4．Make sure you get ________(丰富；大量) of exercise.
5．This kind of silkworm is only seven ________(毫米) long.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．In summer, the temperature never ________(get) high here.
7．I'm sick. I really don't feel like________(eat) anything.
8．Simon longs ________(travel) to Harbin some day.
9．There are about 1 800 hours of ________(sunshine) here every year.
10．Two ________(hundred) students have been to the library since last year.
Ⅲ.单项选择
()11.There is ________ rice in the bag. We don't need to buy more.
A．much B．lots of
C．plenty of D．all of the above
()12.________ people in the city will go to visit the new museum today.
A．Two hundreds B．Hundred of
C．Hundreds of D．Two hundred of
()13.The pilot had to land the plane in another city ________ the heavy snow.
A．when B．because of
C．if D．because
()14.—What's up, Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't ________ anything to write.
A．talk of B．think of
C．speak of D．hear of
()15.Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. Those children ________ a chance to visit it. A．arrive at B．listen to
C．deal with D．long for
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题
16．2019·重庆BSara was late for school because_of_the_heavy_rain．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Sara late for school?
17．Both you and he have received(收到) an invitation to the English party.(改为否定句)
________ you ________ he has received an invitation to the English party.
18．The Kings live in Nanjing the whole year.(改为同义句)
The Kings live in Nanjing ________ ________ ________．
19．The baby is eleven months old.(改为同义句)
The baby is ________ one year old.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成20～24题。

Kunming is a beautiful and famous city. It is called “the Spring City”. It is the capital of Yunnan. It is a city with a long history. It is famous for its beautiful weather._It's_neither_too_hot_in_summer_nor_too_cold_in_winter._That's why more and more people like to travel and even to live there.
People's lives are becoming better and better. On weekends, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the “sleeping beauty” among the hills.
People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to taste delicious food, like rice and noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, please visit it yourself!
20题完成句子；21、22题简略回答问题；23题找出并写下第二段的主题句；24题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

20．Kunming is called “________________”．
21．What is Kunming famous for?
________________________________________________________________________
22．What do old people want to do in winter in Kunming?
________________________________________________________________________
23．________________________________________________________________________
24．________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1.nearly
2.anytime
3.budding
4．plenty
limetres
Ⅱ.6.gets
7.eating
8.to travel
9．sunshine
10.hundred
Ⅲ.11.D rice为不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，lots of和plenty of既可以修饰复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，故选D。

12．C
13.B
14．B talk of意为“谈到，说到”；think of意为“想出”；speak of意为“谈到”；hear of意为“听说”。

联系上文“莉萨，怎么了”可知，此处指“我明天必须上交报告，但是，我想不到写什么。

”故选B。

15．D
Ⅳ.16.Why was
17．Neither; nor
18．all year round
19．nearly
Ⅴ.20.the Spring City
21．Its beautiful weather./Kunming is famous
for its beautiful weather.
22．They want to climb the Western Hills.
23．People's lives are becoming better and better.
24．夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。

Lesson 5Babysitting on a Spring Day
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．The woman needs some men to p________ the car because it doesn't work.
2．You are too tired to walk, Dad. Let's go there by bus i________.
3．Today is sunny. S________ we go on a field trip?
4．R________ are very cute and they like eating carrots a lot.
5．In the U．S., football and s________ are two different games.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．Tina ________(babysit) her sister in the park yesterday.
7．Thanks for ________(invite) me to your English party.
8．What about ________(drink) some juice? I'm too thirsty.
9．Mr. Hu came into the classroom and all the students stopped ________(talk)．
10．Susan will visit her grandmother instead of ________(play) football this weekend.
Ⅲ.单项选择
()11.—Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow?
—________. I must stay at home to look after my little brother.
A．It's up to you B．Excuse me
C．I'm afraid not D．Have a good time
()12.Be careful! Don't fall________ the bike.
A．of B．from
C．off D．on
()13.—May I speak to Miss Green?
—________，please. Here she comes.
A．Take out B．Turn on
C．Take up D．Hold on
()14.What fine weather! Let's go out ________ staying at home.
A. instead
B. instead of
C. because D．because of
()15.—That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.
—So it does. It's amazing!
A．looks up B．looks like
C．looks for D．looks after
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成16～20题。

Do you know how to babysit? Here is something about how American children babysit. Many American children learn to babysit by helping their parents take care of their younger brothers or sisters. When they get older, they may want to become babysitters. And by the age of 13, they may be ready to do so.
Schools and organizations often provide courses on babysitting. However, nothing is better than experience.
Teenagers_can_work_as_parents'_helpers_and_look_after_young_children. They can observe(观察) how the parents talk with their children and they get to know the children before babysitting them.
In America, if the child is interested in becoming a babysitter, the parents will emphasize(强调) the responsibility for taking care of someone else's children. When he or she is asked to babysit someone, his or her parents help him or her plan the schedule. So he or she still has time for other things, for example, homework.
16题完成句子；17、18题简略回答问题；19题找出并写下全文的主题句；20题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

16．Many American children learn to babysit by _________________________________________.
17．What's the most important to children who want to become babysitters?
________________________________________________________________________
18．Who helps the children plan the schedule?
________________________________________________________________________
19．________________________________________________________________________
20．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.短文填空
用下列所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

(每个单词限用一次。

每空只填一个单词。

)
babysit, him, climb, come, run,
swing, tired, push, final, cloud
Today is Saturday, February 3. It is 21.________ but warm. This morning I 22.________ my little cousin, Peter. We played on the playground. He 23.________ very high, but he didn't hurt 24.________. Next, he played on the 25.________.
I 26.________ him. Then we 27.________ around and played balls. 28.________，we had supper. In the evening, I took Peter home. I helped him brush his teeth and climb into bed. My aunt and uncle 29.________ home late. I was 30.________ but very happy.
答案
Ⅰ.1.push
2.instead
3.Shall
4.Rabbits
5．soccer
Ⅱ.6.babysat
7.inviting
8.drinking
9．talking
10.playing
Ⅲ.11.C句意：“我们后天去钓鱼好吗？”“恐怕不行。

我必须在家照顾我的弟弟。

”It's up to you意为“这取决于你”；Excuse me意为“打扰一下”；I'm afraid not意为“恐怕不行”；Have a good time意为“玩得开心”。

根据答语后句可知此处要用否定回答。

故选C。

12．C fall off…意为“从……摔下来”。

13．D在打电话的时候hold on表示“请稍等，别挂断”的意思。

14．B
15.B
Ⅳ.16.helping their parents take care of their younger brothers or sisters
17．The responsibility for taking care of someone else's children.
18．Their parents.
19．Here is something about how American children babysit.
20．青少年可以做父母的帮手，照顾幼儿。

Ⅴ.21.cloudy
22.babysat
23.climbed
24．himself
25.swing
26.pushed
27．ran
28.Finally
29．came
30.tired
Lesson 6Stories about Spring
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．The temperature is l________ today.You'd better wear more clothes.
2．Mary didn't stop crying u________ she saw her mother.
3．There are two z________ in the number 100.
4．Bob is very weak in maths. His school grades are always b________ average.
5．Lots of animals live in the b________.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
6．________ spring, people can do a lot of outdoor activities.
7．Groundhog Day is ________ February 2.
8．The man ________ a yellow T-shirt is our physics teacher.
9．Linda enjoys playing basketball. She practices it ________ school every day.
10．Tina loves winter best because ________ the beautiful snow.
Ⅲ.单项选择
()11.—Does the dish taste as ________ as it looks?
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A．well B．good
C．better D．best
()12. In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A．after B．when
C．because D．until
()13.The boys' mother is having a rest now. So they talk in a ________ voice.
A．low B．high
C．short D．long
()14.The number of the students in this school has dropped ________ 300 this year.
A．above B．under
C．over D．below
()15. ________ is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps. A．That B．It
C．One D．This
Ⅳ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

句末标点已给出。

16．tall, as, you, as, are, Linda
________________________________________________________________________?
17．grass, there, is, on, snow, the
________________________________________________________________________?
18．shorts, play soccer, will, boy, the, in
________________________________________________________________________.
19．drives, Steven, days, countryside, to, sunny, on, the
________________________________________________________________________.
20．until, come back, Miss Liu, didn't, 10 o'clock
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
On snowy days, the temperature is often below zero. Children may feel very cold, but they are excited to play in the snow.
Skiing is popular with young men. They usually ski from high places. Before playing outside, they put on warm coats, scarves, mittens(连指手套) and boots. Many children like riding on their skateboards in the snow. It's very interesting but a little hard for small children. So many parents buy or make sleds for their children.
At the same time, people of different ages all like to play with snowballs. They make snowballs and then throw them to each other. What about making snowmen? That's good fun. Some children like to dress them in beautiful clothes. Taking a picture with snowmen is also a good idea. Hi, friends! Let's enjoy snowy days together!
()21.What don't young men wear before going skiing according to the passage?
A．Warm coats.
B．Scarves.
C．Shorts and runners.
D．Mittens and boots.
()22.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．In winter children feel so cold that they don't want to go out.
B．It is very easy for small children to ski.
C．Only young people can play the game of snowballs.
D．Making a snowman is fun on a snowy day.
()23.What is the best title for the passage?
A．Interesting Activities in Winter
B．Making a Snowman in Winter
C．How to Ski in the Snow D．The Low Temperature in Winter
答案
Ⅰ.1.low
2.until
3.zeros
4.below
5．bushes
Ⅱ.6.In
7.on
8.in
9.after
10.of
Ⅲ.11.B句意：“这道菜品尝起来与看起来一样好吗？”“是的，我迫不及待想吃了。

”上句中的taste是连系动词，其后需要接形容词，构成系表结构；固定结构as…as意为“和……一样”，中间应用形容词或副词的原级。

故选B。

12．D句意：在中国家庭，直到老人入座人们才会开始吃晚饭。

not…until意为“直到……才……”，故选D。

13．A low除了可以形容气温低，还可以形容说话声音低。

in a low voice意为“小声地，低声地”。

故选A。

14．D
15．B固定句式“It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，句式中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。

故选B。

Ⅳ.16.Are you as tall as Linda
17．Is there snow on the grass
18．The boy in shorts will play soccer
19．Steven drives to the countryside on sunny days
20．Miss Liu didn't come back until 10 o'clock
Ⅴ.21.C
22.D
23．A标题归纳题。

本文主要是在描写滑雪、打雪仗和堆雪人，所以是冬天有趣的活动。

故选A。