【人教版】英语七年级下册《期中测试题》带答案

人教版英语七年级下学期
期中测试卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
一、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.
1. —Will you get there by ____________ train?
—No, I’ll take ____________ taxi.
A. /; a
B. a; the
C. /; /
D. the; a
2. —____________ is your home away from the park?
—It’s about two kilometres.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How long
D. How soon
3. —____________ do you watch TV?
—Three times a week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How many times
D. How much
4. Lucy always takes a bus to school. She ____________ comes to school on foot.
A. seldom
B. often
C. sometimes
D. never
5. Jack usually ____________ his room after school. But now he ____________ guitar.
A. cleans; plays
B. is cleaning; plays
C. cleans; is playing the
D. cleans; is playing
6. —Can you see an apple tree near the house?
—Yes, there are some apples ____________ the tree, and some birds are singing ____________ the tree.
A. in; on
B. on; in
C. on; on
D. in; in
7. Judy, don’t put your keys here. ____________, please.
A. Put them away
B. Put up them
C. Put them up
D. Put away them
8. —How long can I ____________ the VCD?
—A week.
A. borrow
B. see
C. buy
D. keep
9. —Could you give me ____________ English newspapers?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. a little
B. a lot
C. a few
D. much
10. —You must ____________ a letter to your mother tomorrow.
—Well, I will, Dad.
A. write
B. to write
C. write to
D. writing
11. —Which ____________ do you like best?
—Music. It is easy.
A. animal
B. subject
C. teacher
D. color
12. —____________ water ____________ there in the glass?
—Only a little.
A. How many; is
B. How many; are
C. How much; are
D. How much; is
13. There are ____________ trees in the garden. But there aren’t ____________ flowers there.
A. some; some
B. some; any
C. any; some
D. any; any
14. —____________ do you like science?
—Because it’s interesting.
A. What
B. When
C. Which
D. Why
15. —Sorry, I don’t know the way to the post office.
—____________
A. All right
B. You’re welcome
C. Thank you all the same
D. Thank you.
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.
Today is June 4th; it’s16 fine day. It is Betty’s birthday. She comes17 and sees a new red box on her bed. She opens 18 . There is nothing but a piece of paper 19 it! Betty takes it out and 20 : ＂Dear Betty. I’m your present(礼物). Come and 21 me in the front room.＂Betty runs 22 the front room. She finds her parents there. They look at her happily. She looks round and sees her present — a nice 23 bike. ＂Happy birthday. Betty.＂Her parents both 24 . Betty is very happy and says: ＂25 very much.＂
16. A. / B. the C. a D. an
17. A. to home B. home C. the home D. at home
18. A. box B. them C. its D. it
19. A. under B. behind C. on D. in
20. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read
21. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look
22. A. in the B. for the C. to the D. out the
23. A. newer B. newest C. new D. old
24. A. speak B. say C. talk D. ask
25. A. Thanks you B. Thanks a lot C. Thank D. Thank you
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.
Tom and Mike are good friends. They are kind to children. They want to find summer jobs.
On Saturday, Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers. They are both very glad to hear that. Tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. Mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar. Tom and Mike like computers very much. Can they join the Summer
Camp?
26. Tom and Mike want to ___________.
A. help with sports, music and computers
B. be good with children
C. join the Summer Camp
D. get help from the Camp
27. What does the Summer Camp need help with?
A. Flying kites.
B. Sports, music and computers.
C. Making cakes.
D. Drawing pictures
28. Tom can play __________.
A. basketball
B. computer games
C. Music
D. violin
29. Mike can play __________.
A. the drums
B. volleyball
C. basketball
D. football
30. What do Tom and Mike both like?
A. Football.
B. Computers.
C. Swimming.
D. Sports.
B
Do you have healthy habits?
Mary White Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
Alan Green No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock.
Helen Hand Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy.Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty.I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy.
31. Mary __________ with her friends every day.
A. goes to school
B. does her homework
C. plays soccer
D. has lunch
32. What does Alan usually have for lunch?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Vegetables.
C. Chicken.
D. Fruit.
33. Alan goes to bed at about __________.
A. 9：00
B. 10：00
C. 11：00
D. 12：00
34. Why doesn’t Helen eat ice cream?
A. Because she doesn’t like it.
B. Because it’s not healthy.
C. Because it doesn’t taste good.
D. Because her parents don’t let her eat it.
35. Helen runs with her __________ in the morning.
A. mother
B. friend
C. brother
D. father
C
配对阅读左栏是5个人的情况叙述，请将右栏中的信息与左栏的叙述进行配对，选项中有两项是多余的.
36. Jack keeps animals because he enjoys their friendship.
37. Xiaoling enjoys dancing and telling stories. She wants A. There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in pet shops. Most are suitable（合适的）for all kinds of fish. You should feed your fish once a day only. It is important not to give them too much food. Just give them as much as they can eat in about 15 minutes. This will keep them healthy.
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.
I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They look the 41. _____________ and a lot of people don’t know which is which. They 42. _________have brown hair and blue eyes, and they always 43. _____________the same jeans and T-shirts.
They like wearing the same things, and they like doing the same things, 44. ___________. For example, they both like pop music, soccer and computers. They like 45. ___________soccer matches on TV every weekend. They’d like to play computer games every night, but our mother says they can’t 46. _____________they have a lot of homework to do.
They are twins, but there are some differences 47. _____________them. Tim 48. ____________ hard at school, but Tom doesn’t.
Our mother is often away from home because she travels a 49. ____________ in her job, so I
50. ______________ to take care of my twin brothers in house. But I think it’s fun to have twin brothers.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共30分）
A. 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
信息归纳，请仔细阅读下面一篇短文，按信息表中项目要求在答卷上的信息表中填写信息卡.
Now mobile phones become more and more popular. Should the middle school students be allowed（被允许）to use mobile phones? Different people have different ideas.
John：My school is far away from my home. I only go home on weekends. So my parents bought me a mobile phone to keep in touch（联系）with me. It’s convenient. I don’t need to look for IC phones any more. Mary：I think it’s bad for us to use mobile phones in class. But after classes we can use them. We aren’t kids any more, we know when and where to use it, so teachers and parents should believe us and let us use mobile phones.
Tony：I often send WeChat messages to my friends by mobile phone. It won’t cost too much. It’s a good way to talk with my friends when they are not with me.
Andy：I think mobile phone is not only a tool for communication, but also a symbol of fashion. If you have no mobile phone, it means you are out of fashion. In other words, it’s cool to have a mobile phone.
Ted：We all know that it’s convenient to have mobile phones. But many students often use them to play games or watch videos. It’s bad for our study. I don’t think it’s necessary for students to have a mobile phone.
Information Card
B. 书面表达（本题20分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.
假如你叫李华，是初三(2)班的一名学生，你所在学校的＂爱心俱乐部(Helping Hands Club)＂将吸收新的成员.你想加入该俱乐部，请你根据你自己的擅长，平时的爱心表现以及参加爱心俱乐部的目的写一封自荐信.收信人是高先生.
词语：name, student, Class 2, Grade 3, member, hard, be good at, get along with, join
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、单项填空
1. A【解析】考查冠词.句意：你们要乘火车到那吗？不，我将乘出租车.此题考查固定短语by+交通工具表
示乘坐某种交通工具和take a taxi乘坐出租车.根据句意，应选A.
2. A【解析】考查特殊疑问词.句意：——从公园到你家有多远？——大约两千米的路程.此题考查特殊疑问
词，A多远；B多久一次；C多长时间；D多久以后.根据句意，应选A.
3. B【解析】考查特殊疑问词.句意：——你多久看一次电视？——一周三次.此题考查特殊疑问词，A多长
时间；B多久以后；C多少次；D多少钱.根据句意，应选B.
4. D【解析】考查副词.句意：露西总是乘公交车去学校.她从来不步行来学校.此题考查副词，A很少；B经
常；C有时候；D从来不.根据句意，应选D.
5. C【解析】考查一般现在时和现在进行时.句意：杰克通常放学后打扫他的房间.但是现在他正在弹吉他.此
题考查一般现在时和现在进行时.根据句意，应选C.
6. B【解析】考查介词.句意：——你能看到房子附近的树上的苹果吗？——是的，在树上有一些苹果，还有
一些鸟在树上唱歌.此题考查介词on the tree长在树上，in the tree附加在树上.根据句意选B.
7. A【解析】考查动词短语释义.句意：Judy，不要到处乱放你的钥匙.请把它们收好.此题考查固定短语put away
收好，因为them是代词，故放中间.根据句意，应选A.
8. D【解析】考查延续性谓语动词.句意：——我可以借这VCD多长时间？——一周的时间.此题考查有时
间段的应用延续性谓语动词.根据句意，应选D.
9. C【解析】考查副词.句意：——你能给我几张英语报纸吗？——当然.给你.此题考查名词newspaper是可
数名词，故用a few修饰.根据句意，应选C.
10. A【解析】考查动词.句意：——明天，你一定写一封信给你的妈妈.——好的，我会的，爸爸.此题考查情
态动词后用动词原形.根据句意，应选A.
11. B【解析】考查名词词语释义.句意：——你最喜爱哪一学科？——音乐.很容易.此题考查名词词语释义，
A动物；B学科；C老师；D颜色.根据句意，应选B.
12. D【解析】考查特殊疑问词及主谓一致.句意：——杯子里有多少水？——只有一点.此题考查特殊疑问词，
how many多少可数名词的复数，how much多少不可数名词.根据句意，应选D.
13. B【解析】考查副词.句意：在花园里有一些树.但是在那没有一些花.此题考查some用于肯定句式中，any
用于否定句式中.根据句意，应选B.
14. D【解析】考查特殊疑问词.句意：——你为什么喜欢科学？——因为很有趣.此题考查特殊疑问词，A什
么；B什么时候；C哪个；D为什么.根据句意，应选D.
15. C【解析】考查情景交际.句意：——对不起，我不知道通往邮局的路.——同样感谢你.此题考查情景交际，
A好吧；B你客气了；C同样感谢你；D谢谢.根据句意，应选C.
二、完形填空
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了今天是Betty的生日，她收到了很多的礼物.
16. C【解析】句意：今天是6月4日，它是一个好日子.这里表示泛指一个好日子，用不定冠词，fine是以
辅音因素开头的，这里用不定冠词a.根据题意，故选C.
17. B【解析】句意：她回到家看一个新的红色的箱子在她的床上.短语come home表示回到家；根据题意，
故选B.
18. D【解析】句意：她打开它.A. box箱子；B. them他们；C. its它的；D. it它.根据上文She comes ... and sees
a new red box on her bed.可知，这里指的是那个箱子.根据题意，故选D.
19. D【解析】句意：什么都没有出来里面有一个张纸.A. under在……下面；B. behind在……后面；C. on在……
上；D. in在……里面；这里是说在箱子里面.根据题意，故选D.
20. C【解析】句意：Betty 拿出它来读.and连接的是并列的成分.前面是过去时态，后面也用一般过去时态.
根据题意，故选C.
21. A【解析】A. look for寻找；B. look after照看，照顾；C. look like 看起来像；D. look看.在前面的房间来
寻找我.这里是寻找我，用look for.根据题意，故选A.
22. C【解析】句意：Betty 跑着去前面的房间.run to…表示跑着去……；根据题意，故选C.
23. C【解析】句意：她四处看看，看到他的礼物——一辆新的自行车.A. newer更新的；B. newest最新的；
C. new新的；
D. old老的.这里肯定是新的自行车.故选C.
24. B【解析】句意：她的父母两个说＂Betty，生日快乐＂A. speak说某种语言；B. say说的内容；C. talk交
谈；D. ask问.这里是说说的内容，故选B.
25. D【解析】句意：Betty是非常开心的说：＂非常的谢谢你们＂Thank you very much.相当于Thanks a lot
表示非常感谢你们.故选D.
三、阅读理解
A
【文章大意】Tom和Mike想在暑假时做一些工作，他们听说北戴河夏令营需要人，并且他们正好有音乐、体育、电脑这些方面的才能，所以他们想要去参加.
26. C【解析】细节理解题.根据文意They want to find summer jobs…. On Saturday, Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe
Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports，music and computers可知，Tom和Mike想在暑假的时候做一些工作，后来他们听说了北戴河夏令营需要人，他们想要去参加这个夏令营.故选C.
27. B【解析】细节理解题.根据短文中On Saturday, Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help
with sports，music and computers可知，北戴河夏令营需要会运动、音乐和电脑的人.由此可知选B. 28. A【解析】细节理解题.根据短文中Tom can play basketball and volleyball，and he can swim，too. 可知，
Tom会打篮球、排球，还会游泳.结合选项可知应选A.
29. A【解析】细节理解题.根据短文中Mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar可知，Mike
会拉小提琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓和弹吉他.由此再结合选项可知应选A.
30. B【解析】细节理解题.根据短文中Tom and Mike like computers very much可知，他们两个都非常喜欢电
脑.由此可知应选B.
B
文章大意：本文主要是玛丽，艾伦和海伦三个人的自我介绍.
31. C【解析】考查细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
可知选C.
32. A【解析】考查细节理解题.根据第二段第二句For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知选A.
33. C【解析】考查细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock可知选C.
34. B【解析】考查细节理解题.根据第三段第第三四句Ice cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy.可
知选B.
35. D【解析】考查细节理解题.根据第三段倒数第二句I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.可知
选D.
C
36. C【解析】考查语境理解题.题干意思是：杰克饲养动物，因为他享受他们的友谊.选项C主要意思是这么
可爱的小狗!我准备把它免费送给向我保证，他/她会好好照顾她的人.故选C.
37. E【解析】考查语境理解题.题干意思是：小玲喜欢跳舞和讲故事.她想要做得更好.选项E意思是你的孩
子喜欢有趣的故事，有趣的游戏，和激动人心的舞蹈吗? 周六早上10点，队长好人在城市剧院准备免费给各个年龄段的孩子教所有这些东西.故选E.
38. F【解析】考查语境理解题.题干意思是：迈克有很多爱好.其中一个是制造或者放风筝.选项F意思是四月
20日风筝节：潍坊，山东最著名的风筝城市将举办风筝节.故选F.
39. B【解析】考查语境理解题.题干意思是：彼得喜欢开车，他想买一辆昂贵的车.他还没有决定他会买什么
牌子的车.选项B的意思是梦想着拥有自己的车吗? 在广州展览中，世界著名汽车制造商如奔驰、宝马、Wolkswagen，奥迪，和通用汽车(General Motors)带来了他们最新的产品.故选B.
40. D【解析】考查语境理解题.题干意思是：简的父母都是著名的歌手.当然，她希望有一天能成为一名歌星.
选项D意思是你想听＂动物园＂?＂动物园＂.来自澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐队，明天晚上八点在Rosetall，城市大学将举行他们的第一次名叫Us的音乐会.故选D.
四、短文填空
【文章大意】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己的双胞胎兄弟在长相，兴趣爱好等方面的一些特点.以及妈妈因工作原因经常不在家，我不得不照顾他们.
41. same 42. both 43. wear 44. too 45. watching
46. because 47. between 48. studies/works 49. lot 50. have
六、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
【文章大意】本文主要是介绍了现代的学生对拥有手机的态度.
51. on weekends
52. send WeChat messages to my friends
53. after classes
54. not only a tool for communication，but also a symbol of fashion
55. 4/four
B. 书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Gao,
My name is Li Hua. I’m a student from Class 2, Grade 3. I’d li ke to be a member of the Helping Hands Club. As a student, I work hard at my lessons. I am good at English and do well in both speaking and listening. Besides, I am easy to get along with and enjoy helping others. On my way home I often help the people who are in trouble. When I see old people or children cross the street, I usually help them. If I join the club, I will do more for others. I’ll be glad if I am received. I am looking forwards to getting your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 【名师点评】
这是一篇提纲作文.本文要求按照题目要求完成这篇自荐信的写作，我们要用恰当的语言把所列举的内容准确地表达出来.写作中要包含个人的基本信息，自己的擅长，平时的爱心表现以及参加爱心俱乐部的目的等几个方面进行陈述，表达出自己想入会的愿望等.根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题.写作中注意上下文的过度，符合逻辑关系.
【写作亮点】
这篇短文简明、扼要地阐明了自己的基本情况，并包含了文中所要求的个人全部信息，包括爱好、特长平时的爱心表现和入会目的等都有所交代.其中使用了一些固定句式和短语，包含状语从句的准确使用可圈可点.如am good at English and do well in both speaking and listening.，When I see old people or children cross the street，I’ll be glad if I am received.，学习中再注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理.。