(英语)高三必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

（英语）高三必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.
Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."
Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.
【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。

动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。

（2）考查状语从句。

句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。

根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。

（3）考查名词。

句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。

空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。

故填director。

（4）考查时态。

句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。

由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。

故填explained。

（5）考查定语从句。

句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。

根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。

（6）考查介词。

句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。

空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。

（7）考查冠词。

句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。

空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。

“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：它能帮助人们睡得更好，特别是当他们从大雪天进来，要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来的时候。

根据句意，这句话强调天冷的时候，要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来，故填形容词比较级比较合适。

故填longer。

（9）考查代词。

句意：Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall说，这个主意就像是“往你的被窝儿里放个大热水瓶。

”空格后是一个但数名词，且colleague与Chris Idzikowski 之间是所属关系，所以应填形容词性的物主代词。

Chris Idzikowski是男士，故填his。

（10）考查介词。

句意：这个五分钟就能暖床的环节这个月底将在伦敦与曼彻斯特实行。

at the end of固定短语，“在……末端; 在……的结尾”，故填at。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，状语从句，名词，时态，定语从句，介词，冠词，形容词，代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.
As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills.
【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用英语写日记的好处。

（1）考查形容词。

句意：用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。

此处在句中作定语，修饰中心词ways，因此用形容词。

故填effective。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：与其他形式的写作相比，日记更短，花费的时间更少。

此处在句中作状语，且compare与句子主语it之间是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动；此处位于句首，因此首字母要大写。

故填Compared。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：与其他形式的写作相比，日记更短，花费的时间更少。

根据句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列结构，time是不可数名词，应用形容词little的比较级less修饰。

故填less。

（4）考查连词。

句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。

此句用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，而且在句首，首字母应大写。

故填If。

（5）考查代词。

句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。

反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。

根据句意可知，此处主语we 发出的动作施加在自己身上，应使用反身代词ourselves。

故填ourselves。

（6）考查名词。

句意：在用英语记日记的过程中，我们肯定遇到许多困难。

此处前有many修饰，因此用名词复数。

故填difficulties。

（7）考查代词。

句意：首先，我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。

此处代替句中的主语从句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind，因此用形式主语it。

It happens that. . . 固定句式，“碰巧……”故填it。

（8）考查固定搭配。

句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。

as far as I am concerned固定短语，“就我而言”，根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前的状态，应使用一般现在时。

故填am concerned。

（9）考查介词。

句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。

be of +抽象名词，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。

故填of。

（10）考查冠词。

句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。

此处特指写作技巧的培养，应使用定冠词the。

故填the。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，连词，代词。

名词，固定短语，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或摘号内单词的正确形式。

Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ ancient Chinese printing system.
The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay "Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?"________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.
The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.
【答案】on；an；has invited；whose；interesting；applying；newly；Known；was invented；appreciation
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。

该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。

（1）考查介词。

句意：3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。

根据下文March 1st可知在具体的某一天应用介词on，故填on。

（2）考查冠词。

句意：这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。

system为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且ancient为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an，填an。

（3）考查时态。

句意：到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。

根据上文So far可知应用现在完成时,且主语为单数名词,故填has invited。

（4）考查定语从句。

句意：到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert,且先行词在从句中做定语,故填关系代词whose。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：学生们参加有关活字历史的讲座,以及有关排字和印刷的有趣课程。

classes为名词,指物需要-ing结尾形容词修饰,故填interesting。

（6）考查非谓语动词。

句意：然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。

apply做非谓语动词与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词，填applying。

（7）考查副词。

句意：一名学生打印了她新写的论文《孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的还是父母的?》。

修饰形容词written应用副词,故填newly。

（8）考查非谓语动词。

句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。

本句中know做非谓语动词与逻辑主语movable type printing构成被动,故用过去分词，填Known。

（9）考查时态语态。

句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。

本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知应用一般过去时,故填was invented。

（10）考查名词。

句意：该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。

根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填appreciation。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词，冠词，时态，定语从句，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，语态以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.
The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came
to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and ________ my pillow at night." While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，美国的油画之父本杰明.韦斯特在6-9岁时对绘画的热爱，他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉.威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助，他引领本杰明走上了艺术之路。

（1）考查冠词。

可数名词visitor需要冠词修饰，结合语境此处是泛指，故用不定冠词，且visitor是辅音音素开头，故填a。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

此处应指“目的是制作画笔”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。

（3）考查情态动词。

句意：他的父亲说那只猫肯定病了。

根据be和句意判断此处应填情态动词，结合句意“猫肯定病了”此处是肯定推测，其表达为must do/be，故填must。

（4）考查时态语态。

本文讲述过去的事情故用一般过去时，再结合语境，主语Benjamin 和force之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was forced。

（5）考查状语从句。

句意：当他回家时，他寄给本杰明礼物。

这是一个when引导的时间状语从句，故填When。

（6）考查代词。

根据were判断此处是句子主语，且是复数形式，再结合上下文，此处是指“Mr. Pennington寄给他的那些东西”，可用these代替。

故填These。

（7）考查宾语从句。

Benjamin had done with his gift是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用指物的连接代词，故填what。

（8）考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句连词，联系上下文判断此处应是“他问他是否可以带这个孩子去费城参观”，表是否用whether，故填whether。

（9）考查非谓语动词。

逻辑主语Benjamin和be之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，填being。

（10）考查介词。

句意：他说：“白天这两本书是我的伙伴，晚上它们在我枕头下面。

”分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词，结合上下文“书在枕头下”符合语境，故填under。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，情态动词，时态语态，状语从句，代词，宾语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
This is where my kids grew up
For years now, I've been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child's name and the date.
Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.
Three weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me —________ life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.
【答案】is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了家里有孩子成长的历程，所以舍不得搬家，后来孩子把墙上的痕迹拍照合成了图像留作纪念。

（1）考查时态语态。

根据语境可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语Every growth stage与动词mark之间是被动关系，故填is marked。

（2）考查形容词。

根据上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此处是指所有物品和记忆里面，墙上的铅笔线条是最难割舍的，因此，此处用形容词的最高级。

故填the hardest。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

句意：我认识的朋友拜访过他们以前的家，发现他们的高墙上刚刚粉刷过。

此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，根据句意和语境可知，发现墙刚刷过是让作者意外的结果，用不定式做结果状语。

故填to discover。

（4）考查连词。

句意：尽管最后的标记是10年前我的孩子停止成长时留下的，但是这么多年来，我一直在说我搬家的时候会多么不愿意离开那堵墙。

前后两句是让步关系，用even though/ even if 引导。

故填even though/ even if。

（5）考查代词。

根据下文作者的孩子请了专业的摄影师去家里拍照可知，此处是指孩子们决定做一些事情。

故填something。

（6）考查定语从句。

这是个定语从句，先行词是a professional photographer，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导。

故填whose。

（7）考查时态。

根据上文的So one day, 可知，叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填took。

（8）考查宾语从句。

句意：不管怎样，她设法拍下了那些年我们经历的一切。

这是个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，连接词做experience的宾语，结合句意，故填what。

（9）考查非谓语动词。

设空处做前面句子的状语，所给动词用其非谓语形式，逻辑主语she与transform之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。

故填transforming。

（10）考查冠词。

根据后面的名词photo是个可数名词单数可知，此处需用冠词a修饰，表示“一个”。

故填a。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，代词，定语从句，宾语从句以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting.
Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species
Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.
【答案】Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖息地还是不断被破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。

幸运的是，野生
动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。

（1）考查副词。

此处应用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填Sadly。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

tigers和leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，填left。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

介词后接动名词作宾语，故填dying。

（4）考查介词。

reason for固定短语，“……的原因”，故填for。

（5）考查时态语态。

根据over the years判断为现在完成时，steps和take之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been taken。

（6）考查冠词。

a variety of固定短语，“大量”，由great是辅音音素开头，故填a。

（7）考查定语从句。

此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词WCS started Tigers Forever在从句中充当形容词，故用关系代词whose，填whose。

（8）考查名词。

此处应填名词作为介词with的宾语，由other判断用该名词的复数形式，故填organizations。

（9）考查时态。

此处是句子谓语动词，根据right now判断为现在进行时，population做整体概念时，谓语动词使用单数形式，故填is increasing。

（10）考查形容词。

此处应填形容词作为environment的定语，故填natural。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，冠词，定语从句，名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feel-good neurotransmitters are released(释放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed.
I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within.
My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don't you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?
【答案】or；shows；less；the；us；are attracted；developing；definitely；satisfaction；how
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微笑对身体和对心情的积极影响，微笑的感染力。

呼吁我们多微笑。

（1）考查连词。

句意：不管你是不是经常微笑的人，总有改进的余地。

whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，故填or。

（2）考查时态和主谓一致。

此处是研究表明的结果，是客观事实，用一般现在时。

主语Research是第三人称单数，故填shows。

（3）考查形容词。

根据“lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑时和不微笑时进行了比较，与lower, better一致，故用比较级，填less。

（4）考查冠词。

此处作宾语从句中的主语，特指微笑的身体动作，用定冠词，故填the。

（5）考查代词。

此处作动词makes的宾语，代词用宾格。

故填us。

（6）考查时态语态。

此处指我们被闪亮快乐的人的笑声所吸引，根据句意和by可知表被动，表示客观事实用现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动，与we一致，故填are attracted。

（7）考查非谓语动词。

be worth doing固定短语，“值得做......”，worth后用动名词，故填developing。

（8）考查副词。

此处修饰形容词good用副词，表示绝对好的投资，故填definitely。

（9）考查名词。

a sense of+名词，固定短语，“.......的感觉”，故填satisfaction。

（10）考查宾语从句。

句意：你为何不也试一试，让我知道你的进展如何?此处引导宾语从句，表示“如何，怎样”用how，故填how。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，副词，名词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. "I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn't know what to do!" he said.
Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, " You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it."
This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment "doesn't work", we usually learn something ________(value) from it
【答案】was asked；his；frightened；punishing；successfully；hands；with；knew；which/that；valuable
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位著名科学家和大家分享了他成功的一个小故事：小时候，有一次他把牛奶洒在了地板上。

母亲非但没有批评他，反而让他玩了一会
儿。

通过这次经历，科学家明白了一个道理：犯错其实是学习新东西的机会。

即使实验"不成功"，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。

（1）考查时态语态。

句意：当他被问到为什么他能够成功的时候，他给出了答案。

主语he和ask之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。

且根据主语中的gave可知，该句应用一般过去时态。

故填was asked。

（2）考查代词。

根据下文他的讲述内容可知，他谈论的是自己的妈妈对自己的影响。

且该空修饰名词mother，应用形容词性物主代词。

故填his。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：我很害怕，我不知道该做些什么。

get是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。

且此处表示人的情绪，应用frightened。

故填frightened。

（4）考查非谓语动词。

该空作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，故填punishing。

（5）考查副词。

句意：刚才我们没能成功地用两只小手拎起一个大牛奶瓶。

该空修饰动词carry，应用副词。

故填successfully。

（6）考查名词。

空前有two修饰，应用名词复数。

故填hands。

（7）考查介词。

句意：我们到院子里去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能想个办法把它搬过来。

该题考查fill sth. with sth.，固定短语，"用……装满……"，故填with。

（8）考查时态。

句意：这位著名的科学家接着说，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错，错误其实是学习新东西的机会。

该空在句中作谓语，且根据上下文可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。

故填knew。

（9）考查定语从句。

"_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new"是定语从句，修饰mistakes，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。

故填which/that。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：我们通常从中学到一些有价值的东西。

该空修饰不定代词，应用形容词，故填valuable。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，代词，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，名词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people's false beliefs.
Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That's something ________(common) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees.
Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (组织)can be extremely high in poison. What's more, shark fishing kills up to 100 million animals each year, ________(endanger) several different species.
If you're bitten by a shark, you will be a goner. You are more than twice as likely ________(die) from a lightning strike as from a shark bite, according to the Florida Museum's International。