二轮复习最新 高考英语完形填空复习题(附答案)

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二轮复习最新高考英语完形填空复习题(附答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Feeling tired of waiting for a lift for so long because you don't want to take stairs? Or even feeling so exhausted that you wished for a(n) 1 when you could just lie down on the bed
all day and not worry about work or studies?
My name is Beena, and my story begins from here.
I was born in a poor family. While growing up, I saw my parents making many 2 for me and my brother. They wouldn't buy anything for themselves so that they could 3 all our wishes. The small amount of money they earned is 4 in our childhood to make sure we don't feel lesser than other kids around us.
I decided to 5 my studies and give my parents a better life, the life that they
6 for all they have done. I finished my
7 and got placed into a Leading firm in Audit industry.
In the process of fulfilling my dreams, I took my health for granted. I was 8 tired and that was the time I felt that I needed a rest from work and relax for some time.
I went to a doctor's clinic when I heard these three words which changed my life forever—I was
9 with Guillian Barre Syndrome, a rare neurological autoimmune disorder.
My breathing was becoming increasingly 10 for me while I was in the ICU. I was in the hospital for two months on life support. During these two months I had 11 some near death experiences, including skin 12 and multiple infections.
I was sent home from the hospital immediately after being taken off the life support. My body was still fully 13 from neck down and I couldn't even lift a finger at that time. I started my physical 14 from home. It took me one year to take my first few 15 with the help
of a walker. I had two options at that time. The first was to give up and 16 that I will never be myself again and the other was to keep pushing. I chose to be my own 17 .
I 18 everything that could help me go to work without having any caretakers around and finally after 2 years of hard work I was ready to go to work again.
I still have a long way to go, but I have decided I will never give up my 19 . It's that door you 20 that will decide whether you will fly or live your life in a cage.
1. A. fantasy B. break C. conversation D. discussion
2. A. contributions B. preparations C. sacrifices D. accumulations
3. A. collect B. fulfill C. highlight D. blend
4. A. covered B. afforded C. invested D. made
5. A. settle on B. concentrate on C. refer to D. slow down
6. A. mean B. approve C. convince D. deserve
7. A. college B. profession C. day D. lesson
8. A. physically B. briefly C. mentally D. narrowly
9. A. treated B. informed C. accompanied D. diagnosed
10. A. faint B. dizzy C. tough D. doubtful
11. A. survived B. followed C. neglected D. identified
12. A. scratches B. allergies C. bruises D. scrapes
13. A. shortened B. influenced C. paralyzed D. linked
14. A. therapy B. extreme C. production D. reception
15. A. squares B. steps C. flights D. stairs
16. A. think B. miss C. accept D. pretend
17. A. miracle B. priority C. limitation D. comment
18. A. committed B. patented C. fixed D. practised
19. A. search B. fight C. prosperity D. intervention
20. A. design B. close C. choose D. observe
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者出生于一个贫穷的家庭,为了让父母能有一个更好的生活而努力工作,忽略了身体的健康,透支了自己,以致病重差点瘫痪。

最后通过两年的努力康复,终于准备好再去工作。

(1)考查名词。

A. fantasy“幻想”;B. break“休息”;C. conversation“谈话”;D. discussion“讨论”。

根据上文"feeling so exhausted"可知,此处是“感到如此筋疲力尽,想要随便找个什么地方休息一下吗?”,可知选B。

(2)考查名词。

A. contributions“贡献”;B. preparations“准备”;C. sacrifices“牺牲”;D. accumulations“积累”。

根据下文"They wouldn't buy anything for themselves"可知,此处是指“我的父母为我和我的哥哥做出了很多牺牲。

故选C。

(3)考查动词。

A. collect“收集”;B. fulfi ll“满足,实现”;C. highlight“强调,突出”;D. blend“混合”。

根据语境可知,此处是指“为了满足我们的一切愿望,他们从不为自己买任何东西”,故选B。

(4)考查动词。

A. covered“覆盖。

够支付”;B. afforded“负担得起”;C. invested“投资,(把资金)投入/花费”;D. made“制造”。

根据前一句“满足(fulfill)我们的一切愿望,他们从不为自己买任何东西”可知,此处是指“在我们的整个童年时期,他们把赚得的微薄的工资,全都花在/投资在我们身上了”,故选C。

(5)考查动词短语。

A. settle on“选定”;B. concentrate on“集中于,专心于”;C. refer to“指的是,参考”;D. slow down“使减速”。

根据语境可知,此处是指“我决心专心学习,让我的父母过上更好的生活”,故选B。

(6)考查动词。

A. mean“意味着”;B. approve“同意,批准”;C. convince“使信服”;D. deserve“值得,理应”。

根据前一句“他们付出了那么多的辛劳,做出了那么多牺牲,”可知,此处是指“他们理应过上更好的生活”,故选D。

(7)考查名词。

A. college“大学”;B. profession“职业”;C. day“白天”;D. lesson“课,教训”。

根据语境可知,此处是指“大学毕业后,我在一家审计行业的名牌公司找到了工作”,故选A。

(8)考查副词。

A. physically“身体上地”;B. briefly“简单地”;C. mentally“精神上”;D. narrowly“勉强地”。

根据下文“神经性自身免疫性疾病”,可知,此处是指“我透支了自己的精力”,故选C。

(9)考查动词。

A. tre ated“治疗”;B. informed“通知”;C. accompanied“陪伴”;D. diagnosed“诊断”。

根据上文"I went to a doctor's clinic"可知,我去看医生,“我被诊断为患有吉兰—巴雷综合征”,故选D。

(10)考查形容词。

A. faint“微弱的”;B. dizzy“头晕目眩的”;C. tough“艰难的”;D. doubtful“怀疑的”。

根据下文"while I was in the ICU",“我在重症监护室的时候”可知“我感到呼吸都日益困难了”,故选C。

(11)考查动词。

A. survived“活下来,幸存”;B. followed“跟踪”;C. neglected“疏忽”;D. identified“确认”。

根据语境可知,“在这两个月里,我数次从濒临死亡的境地里活下来,捡回一条命”,故选A。

(12)考查名词。

A. scratches“划伤”;B. allergies“过敏”;C. bruises“擦伤”;D. scrapes“擦伤,擦痕”。

根据语境可知,“包括皮肤过敏症,还有多种感染症”。

故选B。

(13)考查动词。

A. shortene d“缩短”;B. influenced“影响”;C. paralyzed“瘫痪”;D. linked“连接”。

根据下文"I couldn't even lift a finger at that time"可知,那个时候,甚至边一个手指都动不了。

可知“我的身体已经陷入了彻底的瘫痪,脖子以下都不能活动”。

可知选C。

(14)考查名词。

A. therapy“治疗”;B. extreme“极端”;C. production“生产”;D. reception“接待”。

根据上文可知,作者那时的身体已经陷入了彻底的瘫痪了,因此“我从家里开始做物理治疗。

”,故选A。

(15)考查名词。

A. squares“广场”;B. steps“台阶,一步(的距离)”;C. flights“飞行,航班”;D. stairs“楼梯”。

根据前面的语境可知“过了整整一年,我才能扶着拐杖走几步路”,故选B。

(16)考查动词。

A. think“认为”;B. miss“错过”;C. accept“接受,承认”;D. pretend“假装”。

根据语境可知,此处是指“要么选择放弃,承认我永远不可能恢复成原来的样子,要么坚持抗争下去”,故选C。

(17)考查名词。

A. miracle“奇迹”;B. priority“优先”;C. limitation“限制”;D. comment“评论”。

根据上文“承认我永远不可能恢复成原来的样子”可知,我选择成为自己的奇迹,故选A。

(18)考查动词。

A. committed“承诺”;B. patented“假装”;C. fixed“固定”;D. practised“练习”。

根据上下文的语境可知,“我努力练习所有技能,希望能不依靠护工的帮助,就能独自去上班”。

故选D。

(19)考查名词。

A. search“搜索”;B. fight“战斗”;C. prosperity“繁荣”;D. intervention“干预”。

根据语境可知,“还有漫长的康复之路要走,但我决定永远不放弃这场战斗”。

故选B。

(20)考查动词。

A. design“设计”;B. close“关闭”;C. choose“选择”;D. observe“观察”。

此处是指“选择什么样的命运之门,决定了你将飞向蓝天,还是被囚禁在牢笼中度过一生”,故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

On the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friend's car hit a wall with me inside. I lost most of my right 1 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones.
2 , my mind was still very clear in the hospital. I just kept telling myself to
3 and I
4 with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I would leave. They agreed. Two weeks later, I was
5 to go home.
6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which
7 different surgeries (外科手术) over the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had
to be 8 . This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I donated it to a nurse who couldn't 9 one for herself, from 10 I gained greater happiness than the joy I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself.
People often tell me they're 11 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, I can do 12 but stay strong. So, on the 13 I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to 14 live life to the fullest. I soon 15 everyday life again, until one day I realized I wasn't living my life as 16 as I wanted to. After 13 years of thinking I was confident, 17 , I knew I should help people around me.
In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, she's 18 , and she had only one leg. I could do that too some day, even though I have a 19 . My dream is simple, to 20 people to believe they are beautiful the way they are.
1. A. feet B. knee C. leg D. arm
2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Thus
3. A. keep on B. stick to C. insist on D. hold on
4. A. consulted B. argued C. debated D. required
5. A. asked B. allowed C. admitted D. applied
6. A. Because B. When C. Although D. As
7. A. took place B. resulted in C. came about D. brought in
8. A. repaired B. rebuilt C. recovered D. removed
9. A. afford B. make C. borrow D. lose
10. A. it B. her C. whom D. which
11. A. fond B. proud C. aware D. sick
12. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
13. A. moment B. minute C. hour D. day
14. A. always B. almost C. also D. already
15. A. took on B. set up C. got over D. settled into
16. A. richly B. easily C. comfortably D. fully
17. A. at first B. for the first time C. for a while D. once in a while
18. A. ambitious B. brave C. beautiful D. determined
19. A. talent B. disability C. problem D. doubt
20. A. force B. hope C. inform D. inspire
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者事故中失去了右腿,一直保持坚强自信的心态,并最终迈出新的一步,决定以自己的故事来激励他人,发现自己不一样的美。

(1)考查名词。

A. feet“脚”;B. knee“膝盖”;C. leg“腿”;D. arm“手臂”。

根据下文所知,作者失去了右腿。

故选C。

(2)考查副词。

A. However“然而”;B. Therefore“因此”;C. Besides“此外”;D. Thus“因此”。

作者身受重伤,却意识清醒。

故选A。

(3)考查动词短语。

A. keep on“继续,不断”;B. stick to“坚持(计划,想法)”;C. insist on“坚决主张”;D. hold on坚持(尤指在困难面前)。

我不停地告诉自己要坚持住。

故选D。


4)考查动词。

A. consulted“商量”;B. argued“争论”;C. deba ted“辩论”;D. required“要求”。

与医生商量一旦可以自己翻身就要求出院,医生同意了,我两周后获准离开医院。

consult with sb.固定短语,“与……商量”,故选A。

(5)考查动词。

A. asked“问”;B. allowed“允许”;C. admitted“承认”;D. applied“应用”。

两周后,我被允许回家。

故选B。

(6)考查连词。

A. Because“因为”;B. When“当……时候”;C. Although“尽管”;D. As“因为”。

尽管出院了,但后面还有很多困难。

故选C。

(7)考查动词短语。

A. took place“发生”;B. resulted in“导致”;C. came about“发生”;D. brought in“带进”。

我的左膝盖受伤严重,导致多次手术。

故选B。

(8)考查动词。

A. repaired“修复”;B. rebuilt“重建”;C. recovered“恢复”;D. removed“消除”。

右腿更大面积切除,以致不能戴义肢。

故选D。

(9)考查动词。

A. afford“付得起”;B. make“制作”;C. borrow“借”;D. lose“失去”。

我把义肢捐给了自己买不起义肢的一位护士。

故选A。

(10)考查定语从句。

非限定性定语从句中,介词from后接关系代词which。

捐赠这件事情带给我极大的快乐。

故选D。

(11)考查形容词。

A. fond“喜欢的”;B. proud“骄傲的”;C. aware“知道的”;D. sick“生病的”。

人们为我的坚强感到骄傲。

故选B。

(12)考查代词。

A. anything“任何事情”;B. everything“一切”;C. nothing“什么也没有”;D. somethin g“某事”。

can do nothing but do固定短语,“只能做某事”。

但在我心里,我只能保持坚强。

故选C。

(13)考查名词。

A. moment“时刻”;B. minute“分钟”;C. hour“小时”;D. day “天”。

所以,在我离开医院的那一天,我对自己许下了一个承诺,要活得充实。

故选D。

(14)考查副词。

A. always“总是”;B. almost“几乎”;C. also“也”;D. already“已经”。

我跟自己说要一直过充实的生活,这是作者一贯的生活态度。

故选A。

(15)考查动词短语。

A. took on“呈现,承担”;B. set up“创建,成立”;C. got over“克服”;D. settled into“习惯于(新环境,新工作等)”。

我很快就重新适应了日常生活。

故选D。

(16)考查副词。

A. richly“丰富地’;B. easily“容易地”;C. comfortably“舒服地”;D. fully“完全地”。

与上文“live life to the fullest ”相呼应。

直到有一天我意识到我的生活没有我想要的那么充实。

故选D。

(17)考查固定短语。

A. at first“起初”;B. for the first time“第一次”;C. for a while“暂时”;
D. once in a while“偶尔“。

经过13年的思考,我第一次有了信心,我知道我应该帮助身边的人。

故选B。

(18)考查形容词。

A. ambitious“有雄心的”;B. brave“勇敢的”;C. beautiful“美丽的”;D. determined“有决心的”。

与下文中的“believe they are beautiful ”相呼应。

我的梦想是有一天一个小女孩看到我在杂志上说,哇,她很漂亮,她只有一条腿。

故选C。

(19)考查名词。

A. talent“才能”;B. disability“缺陷”;C. problem“问题”;D. doubt“怀疑”。

尽管我有身体上的缺陷。

故选B。

(20)考查动词。

A. force“强迫”;B. hope“希望”;C. inform“通知”;D. inspire“激励”。

激励人们相信自己独特的美。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ferdinand de Lesseps, once a French diplomat(外交官),became 1 with the cultures of the Mediterranean(地中海)and Middle East and the growth of western European 2 . But in 1849 he retired after a disagreement with the French government.
In 1854, 3 his expectation, he returned to Egypt, 4 he was given a warm welcome and, soon afterwards, permission to begin work 5 the Suez Canal. De Lesseps had been 6 by reading about Napoleon's abandoned plans for a 7 that would allow large ships wishing to sail to the east to go 8 from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea, therefore 9 out the long sea journey around Africa.
De Lesseps' plan was 10 by an International commission of engineers, but failed to win the support of the British government, 11 de Lesseps making a number of trips to London. He persevered and 12 attracted financial support from the French emperor Napoleon III and others.
De Lesseps was no 13 - his achievement lay 14 organizing the necessary political and financial backing, and providing the technical support 15 for such a huge project. 16 began in April 1859, and the Suez Canal was 17 in November 1869. British attitudes changed when the canal was seen to be a 18 and de Lesseps was treated
as a great celebrity (名人) on his later visit to Britain. In 1875, the Egyptian government sold its 19 , in the canal and the British prime minister, Benjamin Disraeli, 20 effective control
of the Canal Company.
1. A. fascinated B. tired C. adapted D. expected
2. A. conflict B. sea C. trade D. product
3. A. beyond B. in C. out D. to
4. A. when B. where C. which D. what
5. A. in B. off C. through D. on
6. A. paid B. imagined C. pictured D. inspired
7. A. river B. lake C. canal D. pass
8. A. constantly B. directly C. instantly D. theoretically
9. A. cutting B. putting C. finding D. setting
10. A. supposed B. objected C. backed D. suspected
11. A. though B. despite C. even D. otherwise
12. A. beneficially B. eventually C. surprisingly D. adequately
13. A. engineer B. officer C. emperor D. planner
14. A. on B. down C. of D. in
15. A. secure B. present C. necessary D. abundant
16. A. Contribution B. Consultation C. Constitution D. Construction
17. A. opened B. closed C. challenged D. traded
18. A. union B. movement C. success D. pressure
19. A. goods B. shares C. project D. power
20. A. made B. challenged C. agreed D. bought
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了前法国外交官费迪南德•德•莱赛普斯建造苏
伊士运河的故事。

(1)考查形容词。

句意:费迪南德•德•莱赛普斯曾是一名法国外交官,他对地中海和中
东的文化以及西欧贸易的增长产生了浓厚的兴趣。

A. fascinated“着迷的”;B. ti red“厌烦的”;C. adapted“ 适合的”;D. expected“预期的”。

他曾经是一名外交官,自然对其他国家和
地区的文化和贸易感兴趣,be fascinated with固定短语,"对……着迷",故选A。

(2)考查名词。

句意:费迪南德•德•莱赛普斯曾是一名法国外交官,他对地中海和中东
的文化以及西欧贸易的增长产生了浓厚的兴趣。

A. conflict“冲突”;B. sea“大海”;C. trade“贸易”;D. product“产品”。

身为外交官,他对其他国家和地区的文化和贸易感兴趣,
故选C。

(3)考查介词。

句意:1854年,出乎他的意料,他回到了埃及,在那里受到了热烈的欢迎。

beyond one's expectation固定短语,"出乎某人的意料",故选A。

(4)考查定语从句。

句意:1854年,出乎他的意料,他回到了埃及,在那里受到了热烈
的欢迎。

此处为非限定性定语从句,先行词为Egypt ,指地点,从句中缺少地点状语,应该用关系副词where来引导,故选B。

(5)考查介词。

句意:不久之后,苏伊士运河获准动工。

work on固定短语,"从事于",故选D。

(6)考查动词。

句意:德·雷塞普斯的灵感来自阅读拿破仑废弃的运河计划,该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海,因此,切断了环绕非洲的长途航行。

A. paid“支付”;B. imagined“想象”;C. pictured“描写”;D. inspired“给……灵感、启发”。

根据下文"by reading about Napoleon's abandoned plans"可知,德·雷塞普斯的灵感来自阅读拿破仑废弃的运河计划,故选D。

(7)考查名词。

句意:德·雷塞普斯的灵感来自阅读拿破仑废弃的运河计划,该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海,因此,切断了环绕非洲的长途航行。

A. river“河”;B. lake“湖”;C. canal“运河”;D. pass“经过”。

根据下文"that would allow large ships wishing to sail to the east to go 8 from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea,"可知,该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海,因此这是一个修建运河的计划,故选C。

(8)考查副词。

句意:德·雷塞普斯的灵感来自阅读拿破仑废弃的运河计划,该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海,因此,切断了环绕非洲的长途航行。

A. constantly“时常”;B. directly“直接”;C. instantly“立即”;D. theoretically“理论上”。

根据常识可知,运河是用来缩短航行距离的,可以使船只直接通往某地,故选B。

(9)考查动词短语。

句意:德·雷塞普斯的灵感来自阅读拿破仑废弃的运河计划,该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海,因此,切断了环绕非洲的长途航行。

A. cutt ing out“切断”;B. putting out“熄灭”;C. finding out“查明”;D. setting out“出发”。

上文说该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海,这样就切断了环绕非洲的长途航行,故选A。

(10)考查动词。

句意:德·雷塞普斯的计划得到了一个国际工程师委员会的支持,但尽管德雷塞普斯多次前往伦敦,却未能赢得英国政府的支持。

A. supposed“假设”;B. objected“反对”;C. backed“支持”;D. suspected“怀疑”。

根据空后的转折连词but可知,此处与没能赢得英国政府的支持相反,德·雷塞普斯的计划得到了一个国际工程师委员会的支持,故选C。

(11)考查介词。

句意:德·雷塞普斯的计划得到了一个国际工程师委员会的支持,但尽管德雷塞普斯多次前往伦敦,却未能赢得英国政府的支持。

A. though“尽管(接句子)”;B. despite“尽管(介词,接名词或名词性短语);C. even“甚至”;D. otherwise“否则”。

根据句意可知,de Lesseps making a number of trips to London与failed to win the support of the British government之间是让步关系,故选B。

(12)考查副词。

句意:他坚持不懈,最终获得了法国皇帝拿破仑三世和其他人的财政支持。

A. beneficially“受益地”;B. eventually“最终”;C. surprisingly“令人惊讶地”;D. adequately“充分地”。

根据上文"He persevered"可知,他的不懈努力让他最终获得了法国皇帝拿破仑三世和其他人的财政支持,故选B。

(13)考查名词。

句意:德·雷塞普斯不是工程师——他的成就在于争取到了必要的政治和
财政支持,并为如此庞大的项目提供了必要的技术支持。

A. engineer“工程师”;B. officer“官员”;C. emperor“君主”;D. planner“规划师”。

虽然德·雷塞普斯建造了苏伊士运河,但他并不是一位工程师,故选A。

(14)考查介词。

句意:德·雷塞普斯不是工程师——他的成就在于争取到了必要的政治和
财政支持,并为如此庞大的项目提供了必要的技术支持。

德·雷塞普斯的成就在于争取到了
必要的政治和财政支持,并为如此庞大的项目提供了必要的技术支持,lie in固定短语,"
在于",故选D。

(15)考查形容词。

句意:德·雷塞普斯不是工程师——他的成就在于争取到了必要的政治
和财政支持,并为如此庞大的项目提供了必要的技术支持。

A. secure“安全的”;B. present“现在的”;C. necessary“必要的”;D. abundant“丰富的”。

根据上文"organizing the necessary political and financial backing"可知,德·雷塞普斯的成就在于为如此庞大的项目提
供了必要的技术支持,故选C。

(16)考查名词。

句意:苏伊士运河于1859年4月开始建设并于1869年11月开通。

A. Contribution“贡献”;B. Consultation“咨询”;C. Constitution“章程”;D. Construction“建设”。

上文说德·雷塞普斯争取到了建造苏伊士运河的财政支持,接下来就开始建造运河了,故选D。

(17)考查动词。

句意:苏伊士运河于1859年4月开始建设并于1869年11月开通。

A. opened“开通”;B. closed“关闭”;C. challenge d“挑战”;D. traded“交易”。

运河建造完之后自
然要开始通航,故选A。

(18)考查名词。

句意:当这条运河被认为是一个巨大的成功时,英国人的态度发生了变化,德·雷塞普斯在后来访问英国时被视为一位了不起的名人。

A. union“联合”;B. movement“运动”;C. success“成功”;D. pressure“压力”。

根据下文"de Lesseps was treated as
a great celebrity (名人) on his later visit to Britain."可知,苏伊士运河被认为是一个巨大的成功,因此德·雷塞普斯在后来访问英国时被视为一位了不起的名人,故选C。

(19)考查名词。

句意:1875年,埃及政府出售了它的股份,英国首相本杰明·迪斯雷利
买下了运河公司的实际控制权。

A. goods“商品”;B. shares“股份”;C. project“工程”;D. power“权力。

根据上文"the Egyptian government sold its"可知,1875年,埃及政府出售了苏
伊士运河的股份,故选B。

(20)考查动词。

句意:1875年,埃及政府出售了它的股份,英国首相本杰明·迪斯雷利
买下了运河公司的实际控制权。

A. made“制造”;B. challenged“挑战”;C. agreed“同意”;D. bought“购买”。

根据下文"effective control of the Canal Company."可知,英国首相本杰明·迪
斯雷利买下了运河公司的实际控制权,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,定语从句,固定短语等多个知
识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

One day, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day and I was feeling 1 . As I paid for the gas, the attendant said, “How do you feel?” That seemed li ke a
2 question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You don't look
3 .” he replied and continued to tell me my skin appeared
4 .
By the time I left, I was a little 5 . About a block away, I 6 to the side of the road to look at my face 7 the mirror. Was everything all right? Had I picked up 8 rare disease? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a slight 9 somewhere
in my body.
The next time I went into that gas station, I 10 what had happened: The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside 11 as though they were sick! That was the truth. 12 , I let that short conversation change my attitude for an entire day. His 13 observation affected the way I felt and acted.
This experience made me think a lot. It is the same with life, in which attitude 14 . The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we 15 . If we expect something to turn out 16 , it probably will. But the 17 also works in reverse. If we expect good things to happen, they 18 do. An optimistic attitude, I believe, is not a luxury but a(an) 19 . So after that, I chose to highlight the 20 throughout the rest of my life.
1. A. great B. excited C. sick D. uncomfortable
2. A. considerate B. thoughtful C. strange D. funny
3. A. happy B. comfortable C. satisfied D. well
4. A. grey B. yellow C. black D. red
5. A. angry B. uneasy C. painful D. unbelievable
6. A. pulled over B. pulled in C. pulled out D. pulled through
7. A. on B. at C. over D. in
8. A. certain B. some C. several D. anxiety
9. A. comfort B. relief C. pain D. anxiety
10. A. picked out B. put out C. turned out D. figured out
11. A. feel B. behave C. look D. see
12. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
13. A. kind B. helpful C. rude D. negative
14. A. matters B. affects C. decides D. speaks
15. A. work B. perform C. learn D. believe
16. A. smoothly B. badly C. well D. positively
17. A. principle B. saying C. meaning D. sentence
18. A. usually B. certainly C. definitely D. seldom
19. A. imagination B. tool C. necessity D. alternative
20. A. important B. useful C. positive D. special
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)B;(17)A;(18)A;(19)C;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述的是我在一个加油站加油时,被服务员说
脸色发黄,由此一天都担心自己的健康,而第二次去时发现是由于墙壁反光造成的。

最终
我联想到了生活也是如此,采用积极的态度面对人生,就会有好的事情发生。

(1)考查形容词。

great“美妙的,好极了的”;excited“兴奋的,激动的”;sick“生病的”;uncomfortable“不舒服的”。

根据"It was a beautiful day."可知,作者认为这一天非常美好,感觉很好。

故选A。

(2)考查形容词。

considerate“体贴的,考虑周全的”;thoughtful“体贴的”;strange“奇怪的”;funny“有趣的”。

作者去加油,结果服务员问他:你感觉怎么样?这个问题显然不符合当时的情境,因此这个问题似乎很奇怪。

故选C。

(3)考查形容词。

happy“高兴的”;comfort able“舒服的”;satisfied“满意的”;well“健康的”。

作者告诉服务员自己感觉很好。

而他的回答是"you don't look ___"。

由此可知,他应该是不同意作者的看法,他认为作者看上去不好。

故选D 。

(4)考查形容词。

grey“灰色的”;yellow“黄色的”;black“黑色的”;red“红色的”。

根据下文“The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the w alls made everyone inside _____11_____ as though they were sick”可知,加油站粉刷成了黄色,墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像都病了一样。

由此可知,服务员认为作者的脸色是黄色的,看上去好像生病了。

故选B。

(5)考查形容词。

angry“生气的”;uneasy“心神不安的”;painful“痛苦的”;unbelievable“令人难以置信的”。

服务员说作者的脸色发黄,好像生病了一样。

因此作者离开时应该是感到心神不安。

故选B。

(6)考查动词短语。

pull over“靠边停车”;pull in“(火车)进站”;pull out “(火车)出站”;pull through“渡过难关”。

作者靠边停车在镜子中看自己的脸色。

故选A。

(7)考查介词。

on“在……上面”;at“在……(地点)”;over“在……上方”;in“在……里面”。

作者应该是在镜子中看自己的脸色,故选D。

(8)考查形容词。

certain“某一”;some“某个,某种”;several“几个”;anxiety“焦虑”。

作者怀疑自己感染了某种罕见的疾病。

故选B。

(9)考查名词。

comfort“舒适”;relief“缓解”;pain“疼痛”;anxiety“焦虑”。

因为怀疑自己患了某种罕见的疾病,所以作者感到不舒服,回到家感觉身体某些部分有些疼痛。

故选C。

(10)考查动词短语。

pick out“挑选”;put out“出版,扑灭”;turn out“结果是”;figure out“弄清楚”。

作者在下一次去加油站时弄清楚了缘由。

故选D。

(11)考查动词。

feel“感到”;behave“表现”;look“看起来”;see“看见”。

加油站粉刷成了黄色,墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样。

故选C。

(12)考查连词。

however“但是”;therefore“因此”;besides“此外”;otherwise“否则,不然”。

根据上文,真相就是墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样。

以及下文我让那段短对话改变了我整整一天的态度。

前后文之间是转折关系,故选A。

(13)考查形容词。

kind“友善的”;helpful“有帮助的”;rude“粗鲁的”;negative“消极的,悲观的”。

服务员认为作者生病了,他的态度是消极的,悲观的。

故选D。

(14)考查动词。

matter“重要,要紧”;affect“影响”;decide “决定”;speak“讲话”。

这次经历使得作者想了很多。

生活也是如此,我们的态度很重要。

故选A。

(15)考查动词。

work“工作”;perform“表现”;learn“学习”;believe“相信”。

根据上
文 "His ____13____ observation affected the way I felt and acted."可知,该空应该和act是近
义词,我们看待生活的方式决定了我们的感受和表现。

故选B。

(16)考查副词。

smoothly“光滑地”;badly“坏地”;well“好地”;positively“积极地”。

But
后面的内容和前一句构成转折关系。

but后面提到的是如果我们认为好的事情会发生……;
那么该处应该提到的是:如果我们认为情况不好,那么坏的事情就会发生。

故选B。

(17)考查名词。

principle“原则,原理”;saying“谚语”;meaning“意义”;sentence“句子”。

根据上文如果我们认为一些不好的事情会发生,那么它有可能真的会发生。

以及下文
如果我们认为好的事情会发生,那么它很大可能会发生。

由此可知,该处指前一句的原理
反过来也适用。

故选A。

(18)考查副词。

usually“通常”;certainly“当然,肯定”;definitely“绝对地”;seldom“很少”。

根据上文原理反过来同样适用可知,如果我们认为好的事情会发生,那么好的事情通
常就会发生。

故选A。

(19)考查名词。

imagination“想象力”;tool“工具”;necessity“必要性,必需品”;importance“重要性”。

上文作者论述了态度很重要。

由此可知,该处表示:我认为积极的态
度并不是奢侈品,而是一项必需品。

故选C。

(20)考查形容词。

important“重要的”;useful“有用的”;positive“积极的”;special“特别的”。

上文作者强调了积极态度的重要性。

因此该处应指:在我的余生,我将重视积极的一面。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点
的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

I was at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and tense. People were carelessly 1 aisles(过道) and at one point, two women 2 for several minutes after running into each other.
Things got 3 at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional 4 . He decided she was acting 5 and began to argue. The cashier tried in vain to reason with him. She 6 a manager, who accompanied him to customer service and moved to the next 7 in line.
We've all witnessed 8 scenes like this in public places. My reaction when I see them is both personal and 9 . I am a sociologist who studies how and why people communicate with one another — or why they 10 not to. To me, the grocery scene was another example of how our 11 in others has declined. But it was also a teachable 12 on how we can rebuild our faith — 13 with just one person.
I 14 the nervous cashier. I got a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. "I felt 15 about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you," I said. Her face lit up, and we 16 as she scanned our items. She told me she had been 17 that evening through severe foot pain and would be having an operation later that week. I。

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