中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第11课时Units7_8知能优化训练题(含答案)

第11课时Units7-8

知能优化训练

Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词

1.There is an (古代的) bowl in my grandmother’s home.

答案:ancient

2.My quilt is a little(厚) than my sister’s.

答案:thicker

3.This(研究)shows that daydreaming is part of the daily life. 答案:research

4.Some companies want to use this kind of new (科技).

答案:technology

5.Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to (成功).

答案:success

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.These pants are a lot (long) than those ones.

答案:longer

2.London is one of the biggest (city) in the world.

答案:cities

3.Ever since then, my father (work) in that factory.

答案:has worked

4.—Would you like something to drink?

—No, thanks. I (drink) a lot.

答案:have drunk

5.— Tom (buy) a new computer?

—Yes, he has.

答案:Has; bought

Ⅲ.单项选择

1.I told the teacher I had seen.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that

答案:A

解析:句意:我告诉老师我看到了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语,故选A项。

2.Tony is only shorter than Jim. He is in his class.

A.two tallest

B.the two tallest

C.the second tallest

D.second tallest

答案:C

解析:由in短语可知用最高级。句意:托尼只是比吉姆矮。他是他班里第二高的人。所以选C项。

3.(2018·湖南邵阳中考)Guangzhou is one of cities in China.

A.the biggest

B.big

C.bigger

答案:A

解析:一般oneof后接形容词的最高级。句意:广州是中国最大的城市之一。

4.—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?

—No, I our guidebook and towels yet.

A.don’t pack

B.didn’t pack

C.have packed

D.haven’t packed

答案:D

解析:根据no可知还没有准备好,排除C项;根据句意“——大卫,我们将十分钟后出发。你准备好了吗?——没有,我还没装好我们的旅游指南和毛巾。”可知用现在完成时。所以答案选D项。

5.(2017·山东泰安中考)It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.

A.ten-day

B.ten day

C.ten day’s

D.ten days

答案:A

解析:两个名词作复合形容词时中间应加连字符,可在句中作定语。故选A项。

6.When the girl won first prize, she called up her parents with .

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excitement

D.sadness

答案:C

解析:exciting“令人兴奋的”;excited“感到兴奋的”;excitement“兴奋”,名词;sadness“悲伤”。句意:当这个女孩赢得第一名时,她兴奋地给她的父母打电话。with后接名词。故选C项。

7.Theoldmanplants treesinthemountainseveryyear.

A.twomillionof

lionsof

C.twomillionsof

lionof

答案:B

解析:当million与具体数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且其后也不接of;当million不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数目时,则不仅要用复数,而且后面要接of,然后才能接名词。故选B 项。

8.—Do you know who the book ?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A.belong to

B.belongs to

C.belong under

D.belong with

答案:B

解析:belongto意为“属于”,是固定搭配,且主语是第三人称单数,所以答案选B项。

9.—Where is Tom? We can’t find him anywhere.

—Perhaps he home.

A.has gone

B.is going

C.went

D.was going

答案:A

解析:句意:——汤姆在哪里?我们到处都找不到他。——他可能回家了。“我们到处都找不到他”

就是“他可能回家了”的后果和影响,因此用现在完成时。故选A项。

10.Thegirl’sbasketis applesnow.

A.fullwith

B.fullof

C.filledof

D.fillwith

答案:B

解析:befullof是固定搭配,意为“充满……,装满……”。根据句意可知选B项。

Ⅳ.任务型阅读

(2017·山东枣庄中考)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.

1 . Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example,“a homeless dog”,“a mad dog”,“a running dog ”and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings.

2 . In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example,“you are a lucky dog”means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-

tired”means very tired. 3 . But in Western culture,“cat” is often used to

describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat ” is used differently as well.

4 . People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

5 . We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some

words are used.

A.However, Chinese love cats very much

B.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different

cultures

C.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used

D.However, westerners love cats very much

E. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used

F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries