2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷11

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）
第1套
一.综合题(共25题)
1.单选题
The salesman approached the house cautiously when he saw the vicious dog at the door. 问题1选项
A.cautious
B.deliberate
C.nervous
D.malicious
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。

根据句意：当推销员看到门口有一只……狗时，他小心翼翼地走近房子。

A选项cautious“谨慎的，小心的”；B选项deliberate“故意的”；C选项nervous“紧张的”；D选项malicious“恶意的，怀恨的”。

选项D符合语境。

2.单选题
Many artists late in the last century were in search of a means to express their individuality. Modern dance was one of the ways some of these people sought to free their creative spirit. At the beginning there was no exacting technique, no foundation from which to build. In later years, trial, error and genius founded the techniques and the principles of the movement. Eventually, innovators even drew from what they considered the dread ballet, but first they had to abandon all that was academic so that the new could be discovered. The beginnings of modern dance were happening before Isadora Duncan, but she was the first person to bring the new dance to general audiences and see it accepted and acclaimed.
Her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature. She believed movement should be as natural as the swaying of the trees and the rolling waves of the sea, and should be in harmony with the movement of the Earth. Her great contributions are in three areas. First, she began the expansion of the kinds of movement that could be used in dance. Before Duncan danced, ballet was the only type of dance performed in concert. In the ballet the feet and legs were emphasized, with virtuosity shown by complex, codified positions and movements. Duncan performed dance by using all her body in the freest possible way. Her dance stemmed from her soul and spirit. She was one of the pioneers who broke tradition so others might be able to develop the art.
Her second contribution lies in dance costume. She rejected ballet shoes and stiff costumes. These were replaced with flowing Grecian tunes, bare feet, and unbound hair. She believed in the natural body being allowed to move freely, and her dress displayed this ideal. Her third contribution was in the use of music. In her performances she used the symphonies of great masters including Beethoven and Wagner, which was not the usual custom.
She was as exciting and eccentric in her personal life as in her dance.
1. According to the passage, what did nature represent to Isadora Duncan?
2. Compared to those of the ballet, Isadora Duncan’s costumes were less（）.
3. Which of the following is not mentioned as an area of dance that Duncan worked to change?
4. We can infer from the passage that the author（）.
5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
问题1选项
A.Something to conquer.
B.A model for movement.
C.A place to find peace.
D.A symbol of disorder.
A.costly
B.colorful
C.graceful
D.restrictive
问题3选项
A.The stage set.
B.The music.
C.Costumes.
D.Movements.
问题4选项
A.appreciates modern dance very much
B.dislikes Isadora Duncan’s dance
C.thinks highly of individuality
D.knows a lot about modern arts
问题5选项
A.Artists of the Last Century
B.Evolution of Dance in the 20th Century
C.Natural Movement in Dance
D.A Pioneer in Modern Dance
【答案】第1题:B
第2题:D
第3题:A
第4题:C
第5题:D
【解析】1.判断推理题。

题干问的是“对Isadora Duncan来说，大自然代表了什么？”根据第二段的一、二句“她对自然运动形式的探索使她进入了自然。

她认为运动应该像树木的摇摆和大海的波涛一样自然，应该与大地的运动协调一致。

”也就是说，Isadora Duncan把大自然当作舞蹈运动的模型，将舞蹈和自然相结合。

所以选项B正确。

2.判断推理题。

根据原文第四段的内容“她摒弃了紫色内衣，芭蕾舞鞋和具有限制性的服装，取而代之的是飘逸的希腊宽松外衣、光着脚和披散着的头发。

” 由此可知，Duncan的服装是轻松自由的，相对于芭蕾服装来说，没有那么多的限制性，所以选项D正确。

3.细节事实题。

原文第三段主要讲述的是Duncan对舞蹈动作的改变；第四段主要讲述的是对舞蹈服装的改变；第五段主要讲述的是对音乐运用的改变。

所以只有选项A“舞台”的改变在原文中没有提及。

4.判断推理题。

原文首段的一二句提及“上世纪晚期，许多艺术家都在寻找一种表达自己个性的方法。

现代舞是其中一些人寻求释放他们创造精神的方式之一。

”接下来的内容主要是围绕着现代舞的先驱Isadora Duncan展开，讲述了她在舞蹈上的一些创新，由此可推断，作者非常注重个性。

所以选项C正确。

5.主旨大意题。

结合全文内容可知，本文是一篇传记，主要讲述的是现代舞的先驱——Isadora Duncan 对舞蹈的巨大贡献。

所以选项D正确。

3.单选题
The cultural department is trying to help these performing enterprises out of the（）by various means.
问题1选项
A.delight
B.twilight
C.flight
D.plight
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项delight“高兴”；B选项twilight“衰退期”；C选项flight“飞行”；D选项plight“困境”。

句意“文化部门正试图通过各种方式帮助这些演艺企业走出困境。

”
4.单选题
The Government has therefore agreed to pay authorities extra sums to（）for their financial losses.
问题1选项
A.make up
B.turn up
C.fill in
D.lean on
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组辨析。

A选项make up“组成，编造，弥补”；B选项turn up“出现，发生”；C 选项fill in“填写”；D选项lean on“依赖，靠在……上”。

句意：政府因此同意向当局支付额外的金额，以弥补他们的经济损失。

make up for意为“补偿，弥补”，选项A正确。

5.单选题
After a concert tour in Asia, England and Canada, he will（）work on a five-language opera. 问题1选项
A.confine
B.indulge
C.resume
D.undergo
resume“重新开始，继续”；D选项undergo“经历，经受”。

句意：在结束了亚洲、英国和加拿大的巡演后，他将重新开始从事于五种语言的歌剧。

选项C符合语境。

6.单选题
Having gone through all kinds of hardships in life, he became a famous clown with a strong （）.
问题1选项
A.philosophy
B.manner
C.personality
D.idealism
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。

to blame意为“该受责备；怪罪；应该负责”。

句意“如果你从不复习你的台词，假如在表演时失败了，你只能怪你自己。

”选项B符合语境。

7.单选题
He is an actor of（）who has never abandoned his principles for the sake of his own benefits. 问题1选项
A.integrity
B.stability
C.scarcity
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项integrity“完整，正直，诚实”；B选项stability“稳定性，坚定”；C选项scarcity“不足，缺乏”；D选项dignity“尊严，高贵”。

句意“他是一个正直的演员，从不为了自己的利益而放弃自己的原则。

”选项A符合语境。

8.单选题
The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US Constitution, but no one seems quite sure which way happiness ran. It may be we are issued a hunting license but offered no game. Jonathan Swift conceived of happiness as “the state of being well-deceived,” or of being “a fool among idiots,” for Swift saw society as a land of false goals.
It is, of course, un-American to think in terms of false goals. We do, however, seem to be dedicated to the idea of buying our way to happiness. We shall all have made it to Heaven when we possess enough.
And at the same time the forces of American business are hugely dedicated to making us deliberately unhappy. Advertising is one of our major industries, and advertising exists not to satisfy desires but to create them — and to create them faster than anyone's budget can satisfy them. For that matter, our whole economy is based on addicting us to greed. We are even told it is our patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying things. Look at any of the magazines that cater to women. There advertising begins as art and slogans in the front pages and ends as pills and therapy in the back pages. The art at the front illustrates the dream of perfect beauty. This is the baby skin that must be hers. This, the perfumed breath she must breathe out. This, the sixteen-year-old figure she must display at forty, at fifty, at sixty, and forever. This is the harness into which Mother must strap herself in order to display that perfect figure. This is the cream that restores skin, these are the tablets that melt away fat around the thighs, and these are the pills of perpetual youth.
Obviously no reasonable person can be completely persuaded either by such art or by such pills and devices. Yet someone is obviously trying to buy this dream and spending billions every year in the attempt. Clearly the happiness-market is not running out of customers, but what is it they are trying to buy?
Defining the meaning of “happiness” is a perplexing proposition: the best one can do is to try to set some extremes to the idea and then work towards the middle. To think of happiness as achieving superiority over others, living in a mansion made of marble, having a wardrobe with hundreds of outfits, will do to set the greedy extreme.
From the first two paragraphs of the passage we may infer that（）.
In “advertising exists not to satisfy desires but to create them” (Line 2, Para.3), “them” refers to（）.
In the author’s view, buying things is regarded as（）.
It is implied by the author that the magazines are（）.
问题1选项
A.the US Constitution gives people the right to pursue happiness
B.American people are at a loss as how to gain happiness
C.Jonathan Swift did not believe in happiness itself
D.American people tend to buy their happiness
问题2选项
A.people’s desires
B.advertisements
C.various senses of happiness
D.the forces of American business
问题3选项
A.a patriotic duty
B.supporting the national economy
C.something addicting us to greed
D.being taken in by advertising
问题4选项
A.sheer art and slogans
B.full of lure and deception
eless, like cream, tablets and pills
问题5选项
A.The pursuit of happiness
B.The right to pursue happiness
C.The false goals of American people
D.The misguiding force of advertising
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:A
第3题:C
第4题:B
第5题:A
【解析】1.判断推理题。

根据原文前两段的内容可知，美国宪法赋予美国人民追求幸福的权利，但似乎谁也说不清幸福跑到哪里去了。

Jonathan Swift提出了虚假目标的说法，但这种说法不是美国式思维。

然而，我们（美国人）似乎执迷于花钱买幸福的理念。

由此可知，选项D符合原文。

2.语义推断题。

根据题干关键信息定位到第三段句意“广告的存在不是为了满足欲望，而是为了创造欲望。

”由此可知，这里的“them”指代的是前半部分提到的“desire”。

所以选项A正确。

3.细节事实题。

根据第三段最后一句“For that matter, our whole economy is based on addicting us to greed. We are even told it is our patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying things. 这样一来，我们的整个经济就是建立在使我们沉迷于贪婪的基础上的。

甚至有人告诉我们，通过购买东西来支持国家经济是我们的爱国义务。

”由此可知，作者认为购物是使我们沉迷于贪婪的东西，所以选项C正确。

4.判断推理题。

根据第四段的内容可知，作者提及，现在的杂志为了迎合女性的口味，开头的几页广告都是艺术和口号，到了结尾的几页就都变成了药丸和疗法。

由此可知，作者认为杂志充满了诱惑和欺骗，选项B符合原文。

5.主旨大意题。

结合原文内容可知，前两段作者提及美国人追寻不到幸福的方向，而且倾向于花钱买幸福；接着作者讲到了人们是如何花钱来购买幸福的案例；最后作者指出幸福很难定义，关键在于个人如何看待。

由此可知，本文主要是围绕着追寻幸福这一话题展开，所以选项A正确。

9.单选题
The painting was a valuable family possession, which had been（）from generation to generation.
A.handed over
B.handed out
C.handed down
D.handed across
【答案】C
【解析】考查词组辨析。

A选项hand over“交出，移交”；B选项hand out“分发，施舍”；C选项hand down“宣传，流传下去”；D选项hand across无此搭配。

句意：这幅画是一件珍贵的家财，一直代代相传。

选项C符合语境。

10.单选题
Brazilian music is thoroughly imbued with African themes, and（）composers have long found inspiration in the black musical heritage.
问题1选项
A.imaginative
B.sensitive
C.distinguished
D.persistent
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项imaginative “富于想象的，有创造力的”；B选项sensitive“敏感的”；C选项distinguished“卓越的，著名的”；D选项persistent“执着的，持续的”。

句意“巴西音乐完全融入了非洲的主题，富有想象力的作曲家早就从黑人音乐传统中找到了灵感”。

选项A符合语境。

in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time in which the eyes stop — the duration of the fixation —varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.
Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.
1.The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except（）.
2.The author may believe that reading（）.
3.What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second paragraph?
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
5.The tune of the author in writing this article is（）.
问题1选项
A.one’s familiarity with the text
B.one’s purpose in reading
C.the length of a group of words
D.lighting and tiredness
问题2选项
B.requires a reader to see words more quickly
C.demands an deeply-participating mind
D.demands more mind than eyes
问题3选项
A.The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.
B.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see or comprehend words.
C.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.
D.The reading exercises mentioned ha s done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.
问题4选项
A.The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.
B.Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.
C.The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.
D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.
问题5选项
A.critical
B.neutral
C.pessimistic
D.optimistic
第3题:C
第4题:D
第5题:A
【解析】1.细节事实题。

根据第一段后半部分的内容“眼睛停留的时间，也就是注视持续的时间因人而异。

每个人的阅读目的和对文本的熟悉程度也不同。

此外，它会受到诸如光照和疲劳等因素的影响。

”由此可知，只有选项C不是影响识别时间的因素。

2.判断推理题。

根据第二段的倒数第二、三句“所有这些练习都很巧妙，但是提高一个人看单词的能力是一回事，提高他有效阅读课文的能力又是另一回事。

阅读需要理解单词之间的关系。

”由此可知，选项A和B是人们错误地强调阅读纯粹的视觉方面，设计了许多练习来训练眼睛在一次注视时能看到更多的单词，所以均不是作者的观点；作者认为阅读需要理解单词之间的关系，也就是需要大脑深入参与到阅读中来，所以选项C正确；选项D将大脑和眼睛进行了对比，显然在原文没有信息提及。

3.判断推理题。

题干问的是：作者在第二段提到“提高一个人看单词的能力是一回事，提高他有效阅读课文的能力又是另一回事”是想表达什么？原文最后一句提及“…especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text. 特别是任何训练一个人阅读单个单词和短语的方法似乎不太可能帮助他阅读连续的文本。

”也就是说，上述的阅读练习对于提高有效阅读并没有什么太大的帮助，所以选项C正确。

4.细节事实题。

根据原文最后一句“…especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text. 特别是任何训练一个人阅读单个单词和短语的方法似乎不太可能帮助他阅读连续的文本。

”由此可知，选项D与原文表述不符。

5.观点态度题。

结合全文内容可知，作者主要是反对强调阅读纯粹的视觉方面，也就是只用眼睛看而不用大脑思考，所以作者的态度是批判的。

选项A正确。

12.单选题
Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of medium is（）.
问题1选项
A.granted
B.implied
C.exaggerated
D.remedied
大”；D选项remedy“补救，纠正”。

句意：大多数广播公司认为电视受到了不公正的批评，认为媒体的力量被夸大了。

选项C符合语境。

13.翻译题
Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
一九七八年，我们党召开具有重大历史意义的十一届三中全会，开启了改革开放历史新时期。

从那时以来，中国共产党人和中国人民以一往无前的进取精神和波澜壮阔的创新实践，谱写了中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进新的壮丽史诗，中国人民的面貌、社会主义中国的面貌、中国共产党的面貌发生了历史性变化。

改革开放是党在新的时代条件下带领人民进行的新的伟大革命，目的就是要解放和发展社会生产力，实现国家现代化，让中国人民富裕起来，振兴伟大的中华民族。

【答案】In 1978, our Party convened the third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CPC with great historical significance, opening a new historical period of reform and opening up. Since then, the Chinese Communists and the Chinese people, with their indomitable spirit of enterprise and great innovation and practice, have written a new epic of perseverance and fortitude for the Chinese nation. Historic changes have taken place in the face of the Chinese people, socialist China and the Communist Party of China. Reform and opening up is a great new revolution that the Party is leading the people to carry out in the new era. Its purpose is to liberate and develop the productive forces, modernize the country, enrich the Chinese people and revitalize the great Chinese nation.
14.单选题
The drama awards provide a(n)（）for young people to improve their performing skills. 问题1选项
A.captive
B.fugitive
D.incentive
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项captive“俘虏，迷恋者”；B选项fugitive“逃亡者，难捕捉之物”；C选项initiative“主动权，首创精神”；D选项incentive“动机，刺激”。

句意“戏剧奖能够激励年轻人提高他们的表演技巧。

”选项D符合语境。

15.单选题
Although this book claims to be a biography of writer, many of the incidents are（）. 问题1选项
A.fascinating
B.fictitious
C.factious
D.fastidious
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项fascinating“迷人的，吸引人的”；B选项fictitious“虚构的，编造的”；C选项factious“好捣乱的”；D选项fastidious“挑剔的”。

句意：虽然这本书自称是作者的传记，但许多事件都是虚构的。

选项B符合语境。

16.单选题
I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me（）buying it.
问题1选项
A.away
C.out
D.into
【答案】D
【解析】考查词组辨析。

A选项talk away“不断的谈”；B选项talk down“说服，驳倒”；C选项talk out“讲出来”；D选项talk into“说服某人做某事”。

句意：我知道你很会说话，所以不要劝我买这个。

选项D符合语境。

17.单选题
Researchers in the social sciences may often have（）their scope to those narrowly circumscribed topics that are well suited to quantitative methods.
问题1选项
A.diminished
B.enlarged
C.limited
D.expanded
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项diminish“减少，缩小”；B选项enlarge“扩大，增大”；C选项limit“限制”；D选项expand“扩张”。

根据下文的“narrowly circumscribed topics”可推测，这里填入选项C符合语境。

句意：社会科学的研究人员可能经常将他们的研究范围限制在那些非常适合定量方法的狭窄限定的课题上。

所以选项C正确。

18.单选题
He（）in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed.
A.justified
B.witnessed
C.testified
D.identified
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。

A选项justify“证明合法，证明……是正当的”；B选项witness“目击，证明，为……作证”；C选项testify“作证，证明”；D选项identify“确定，鉴定，识别”。

四个选项都可以表示“作证，证明”，但testify in court是固定用法，表示“出庭作证”，所以选项C正确。

19.单选题
The enterprise introduced an incentive bonus for high productivity.
问题1选项
A.motive
B.initiative
C.encouragement
D.entertainment
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。

根据句意：企业为了提高生产力引进了……奖金。

incentive 意为“刺激，激励的”。

A选项motive“动机，目的”；B选项initiative“主动权，首创精神”；C选项encouragement“鼓励，激励”；D选项entertainment“娱乐，消遣，款待”。

选项C符合语境。

20.单选题
问题1选项
A.has caught on
B.has caught him out
C.has caught up
D.take roots
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组辨析。

A选项原形是catch on“理解，明白，变得流行”；B选项原形是catch out“发现……有错误”；C选项原形是catch up“赶上”；D选项take roots“生根，扎根”。

句意“曾有几次尝试在男装中引入更鲜艳的颜色和风格，但都没有流行起来”。

选项A符合语境。

21.翻译题
一九七八年，我们党召开具有重大历史意义的十一届三中全会，开启了改革开放历史新时期。

从那时以来，中国共产党人和中国人民以一往无前的进取精神和波澜壮阔的创新实践，谱写了中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进新的壮丽史诗，中国人民的面貌、社会主义中国的面貌、中国共产党的面貌发生了历史性变化。

改革开放是党在新的时代条件下带领人民进行的新的伟大革命，目的就是要解放和发展社会生产力，实现国家现代化，让中国人民富裕起来，振兴伟大的中华民族。

【答案】In 1978, our Party convened the third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CPC with great historical significance, opening a new historical period of reform and opening up. Since then, the Chinese Communists and the Chinese people, with their indomitable spirit of enterprise and great innovation and practice, have written a new epic of perseverance and fortitude for the Chinese nation. Historic changes have taken place in the face of the Chinese people, socialist China and the Communist Party of China. Reform and opening up is a great new revolution that the Party is leading the people to carry out in the new era. Its purpose is to liberate and develop the productive forces, modernize the country, enrich the Chinese people and revitalize the great Chinese nation.
22.单选题
Each of them had a different（）of what actually happened, but hers was far more believable. 问题1选项
A.message
B.theory
C.version
ment
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项message“消息”；B选项theory“理论，原理”；C选项version“版本，说法”；D选项comment“评论，意见”。

句意：每个人对实际发生的事情都有不同的说法，但她的说法更可信。

选项C符合语境。

23.单选题
The singer used to play badminton with you,（）?
问题1选项
A.didn’t he
ed he
C.did he
D.gone off
【答案】A
【解析】考查反义疑问句。

陈述部分的谓语是used to，疑问部分要用didn't +主语或usedn’t +主语。

所以只有选项A正确。

24.翻译题
没有一流的人文教育，我们就不可能有世界一流大学。

要建好文科院系，也要抓好对全体学生的人文教育。

不同学科要各按步伐，按各自的内在规律发展。

“科学求真，人文求善，艺术求美”，达到真善美在学科层面的统一。

我们是用世界上最少的钱，办了最大的教育。

我一直坚信，到本世纪中叶，中国一定能够成为世界一流的教育大国！
学校和教师的责任是真正发挥所有学生的潜能，使学生成长为既有宽厚基础、又有广阔视野，既有活生生的个性、又能团结他人、能够引领中国未来发展的精英人才。

【答案】Without first-class liberal arts education, we cannot have world-class universities. To build a good liberal arts colleges and departments, but also to pay attention to the humanities education of all students. Different disciplines should develop at their own pace and according to their own internal laws. "Science seeks truth, humanity seeks goodness, art seeks beauty", achieving the unity of truth, goodness and beauty at the discipline level. We got the biggest education in the world with the least money. I have always believed that by the middle of this century, China will become a world-class education country.
It is the responsibility of schools and teachers to truly give play to the potential of all students, so that students can grow into elites who have a generous foundation, broad vision, lively personality, unity with others, and can lead China's future development.
25.单选题
He was a zealous supporter of our plan and cleaned up the hall for the Christmas party. 问题1选项
A.enthusiastic
B.concerted
C.gigantic
D.dedicated
【答案】A
长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

住在富人区的她
调的”；C选项gigantic“巨大的，庞大的”；D选项dedicated“专注的，献身的”。

选项A符合语境。