Module4GreatScientists(单元卷)外研版英语必修四

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Module 4 Great Scientists
课标定位·高效导学
类别课程标准要求掌握的项目
重点单词staple adj.主要的,重要的
leading adj.领导的,领先的
figure n.数字,人物
educate vt.教育,培养,训练
nickname vt.加绰号于n.绰号,昵

agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学
breeding n.繁殖,培育
species n.物种,种类
yield vt.出产vi.屈服n.产量
original adj.最初的,新颖的
publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊

sterile adj.贫瘠的,(生物)不孕
育的
breakthrough n.突破
support vt.支持,供养
production n.产品,产量
convert vt.使转变,使改变
export vt.输出,出口
agricultural adj.农业的
replace vt.取代,替换
quantity n.数量,大量
quality n.质量,特性
best-seller n. 畅销书(唱片)
diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)
brilliant adj.光辉的,卓越的
career n.生涯,职业,经历
brief adj.简短的,简洁的
partly adv.部分地,在一定程度上
physical adj.身体的,物质的,物理的
graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业
personal adj.私人的,本人的
relativity n.相对性,相对论
explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸
escape vi.逃跑,逸出,逃离
arrow n.箭
straight a.直的,正直的ad.直接地
clear a.清晰的 vt.清除,(烟雾)消散
重点短语bring up 培养,抚养,养育
give a higher yield获得高产
search for搜索,寻找
bring in引进,赚钱
as a result of 由于,作为……的结

cash crop 经济作物
hybrid rice杂交水稻
a variety of许多,各种各样的……
carry out执行,履行,贯彻
because of由于,因为
graduate from从……毕业
earn one’s living谋生
be known for因……而众所周知
come to power掌权
instead of而不是,取代
be at war with与……交战
be attached to附属于……,喜欢……
attach…to…把……系到……上
be used for被用来……
if possible如果可能的话
功能交际Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.
The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.
It is possible that they introduced them to Europe.
语法Revision of the passive voice Researchers were brought in from all over China.
The research was supported by the
By + v-ing to indicate how something is done government.
You can get a good job by studying hard. Researchers learn things by carrying out an experience.
SectionⅠIntroduction, Reading and Vocabulary &Function
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1:bring up的用法
【例1】(2010山东)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up
B. looked up
C. picked up
D. set up
解析:考查动词短语辨析:bring up抚养,养育;look up查找,仰望;pick up捡起,接送,(偶然)学会;set up开办,设立。

句意:萨姆只是通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。

依据句意理解,则选项C符合题意。

名师点金:bring up的用法
⑴bring up常见意义如下:
①抚养,养育
②提出(议题)
Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?
你为什么非要提钱这个话题?
He left her to bring up three young children on her own.
他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。

⑵常见与up相关的短语汇总:
①add up把……加起来②break up分解,破裂,解散
③bring up养育,抚养;提出<议题> ④cut up切碎,割碎
⑤cheer up<使>高兴起来,<振作起来> ⑥call up打电话;使回想起
⑦dress up装扮,打扮;对……加以修饰,美化⑧hang up挂断电话,挂起
⑨get up起床,站起来⑩hold up支撑;耽搁,推迟;
⑪stay up熬夜,不睡觉;⑫put up建造;张贴;提供膳宿;
⑬give up放弃,腾出<时间>;自首,投降⑭tear up撕碎,撕毁
⑮turn up调大;露面,出现;卷起,竖起<衣领> ⑯use up用完,耗尽
原文对照:Yuan Long ping was born and brought up in China.
考点搜索2:award的用法
【例2】After the campaign a special medal was _________ to all of them.
A. attributed
B. awarded
C. rewarded
D. contributed
解析:考查动词词义辨析:attribute归属;award授予,给予;reward报答,酬谢;contribute 贡献,捐献。

句意:此次战役后,他们每个人都获得了一枚特殊的勋章。

答案:B
名师点金:award的用法
⑴award作动词,意为“颁奖,授予,给予”;
①award sb. sth. 授予某人某物
②award sth. to sb. 颁奖(授予)某物给某人;
⑵award作名词,意为“奖,奖品”;(get / receive an award for sth. 因……获得奖励)
⑶reward
①reward作名词,意为“赏金,酬金;回报”;
②作动词,意为“报答,酬谢”;
③reward sb. with sth.用……酬谢某人
The Asian Games winner received a gold medal as an award.
亚运会获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。

We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
如果有人提供有关案件的情报,我们愿意出一万元赏金。

He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.
他获杰出工业设计一等奖。

Is that how you reward me for my help?
你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗?
He received an award for his great contributions to the country.
他因对国家的杰出贡献而获得奖励。

The school awarded him a scholarship of 5000 dollars.
学校为他颁发5000美元奖学金。

原文对照:Alb ert Einstein was awarded Nobel Prize for physics in 1921
考点搜索3:result的用法
【例3】(2009全国II)Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of
B. on top of
C. in front of
D. in need of
解析:考查短语辨析:。

as a result of由于…的结果;in need of 急需,需要;in front of在……之前(侧重范围之外);on top of(危险或威胁)逼近,接近;<on the top of在……顶部>;句意:由于买了很多东西,珍妮差一点就错过了航班。

答案:A
名师点金:result的用法
⑴result作名词,意为“结果”;
①as a result结果,因而
②as a result of = because of由于,因为,由于……的结果
Brown died as a result of the heart attack. 布朗死于心脏病。

⑵result作动词,意为“导致,产生”;
①result in = lead to导致,产生
②result from 起因于……,由……产生
The crash resulted in the deaths of 14 passengers. 撞车事故造成14名乘客死亡。

The arrests resulted from an anonymous telephone call. 一个匿名电话引发了一系列的逮捕事件。

The accident resulted from a defective brake. 那次事故的原因在于刹车故障。

原文对照:As a result of Yuan Long ping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The farmers are very pleased with the government’s agricultur al ______________ (农业) policy.
2.Some scientists like to e______________ with small white mice.
3.The poor man had to find another job to s______________ his big family.
4.The two girls, who were twins, were the ______________ (受害者) of a road accident.
5.The plastic surgeon ______________ (诊断) my illness as a rare bone disease.
st year my brother g______________ from Peking University and found a job there.
7.The ______________ (最初的) owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.
8.This year alone he ______________ (出版) four books.
9.Surgeons have made a great b______________ in the kidney transplantation.
10.It is generally believed that advertising can increase ______________ (产量) and sales.
11.Tom came up with a ______________ (绝妙的) idea for the book.
12.Farmers are ______________(转化)to new production methods.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
13.bring up ________________________
14. search for ________________________
15. bring in ________________________
16. as a result of ________________________
17.a variety of ________________________
18.carry out ________________________
19.because of ________________________
20.graduate from ________________________
21.谋生________________________
22.因……而众所周知________________________
23.掌权________________________
24.而不是,取代________________________
25.与……交战________________________
26.附属于……,喜欢……________________________
27.把……系到……上________________________
28.be used for被用来……________________________ Ⅲ.单项选择
29. The old scientist has made_________ in growing rice, which will_________ more people in the world.
A. a breakthrough; feed on
B. a breakthrough; feed
C. breakthrough; feed to
D. breakthrough; feed with
30. It took me hours to_________ the problems out.
A. carry
B. take
C. find
D. figure
31. The time bomb _________ but nobody was injured.
A. exploded
B. explored
C. exported
D. exposed
32. Mr. Green, who is a member of Labor Party, has _________Mr. Brown as President.
A. taken place
B. taken the place
C. in place of
D. replaced
33. You are lucky enough to escape_________.
A. punished
B. having punished
C. to be punished
D. being punished
34. It has been raining for three days. I hope _________.
A. it to clear up
B. it will clear up
C. to clear up
D. it to be cleared up
35. They_________ the study_________ a nursery room when the baby was born.
A. turned; to
B. changed; for
C. converted; into
D. transformed; to
36. The success of his career has been_________ due to the support given by his mother and mostly his_________ efforts.
A. rather; personally
B. partly; original
C. quickly; original
D. partly; personal
37. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has_________ many good changes in their lives.
A. brought in
B. brought out
C. resulted from
D. brought about
38. Gunpowder is widely used _________ military purpose.
A. on
B. of
C. from
D. for
40.They’ve _________________ the old train station into a science museum.
41.Prices become more stable when supply _________________ demand.
42.She's just _________________ from the School of Cookery(烹饪).
43.Over 120 _________________ of birds have been recorded in this National Park.
cation sho uldn't be _________________ purely by examination results.
45.Einstein was _________________ the Nobel Prize for his great devotion to physics.
【综合应用提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他希望靠卖饮料来谋生。

He hoped to__________ __________ __________ __________ __________drinks.
2.由于交通阻塞,他开会迟到了。

He was late for the meeting__________ __________ __________ __________a traffic jam.
3.他执政后,为人民做了大量的工作。

After he__________ __________ __________, he did a lot of work for the people.
4.树上的鸟儿朝四面八方飞去。

The birds in the trees flew__________ __________ __________.
5.去年那座楼房被改建成了学校。

That building __________ __________ __________ a schoo l last year.
6.当你读完这本书时,请放回原处。

When you have finished reading the book, please __________ it.
Ⅱ.单句改错
7. If we across two plants, we will produce a new plant.
8. They built a better engine from changing the design.
9. The books written by the famous scientist will be publishing next year.
10. Great changes have been taken place in our country.
11. Ten prisoners escaped out the prison on the rainy night.
12. I failed in the examination as a result my carelessness.
13. The tailor made a suit by my own measure.
14. A maths problem was discussed when I entered the classroom.
15.This kind of rice tastes nice and sold well.
Ⅲ.完形填空
In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki.When she was a teenager, she__16__ of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American__17__ was from
the textbooks she had read. “I had a__18__in mind:Daddy watching TV in the living room,Mummy__19__cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”Atsuko__20__to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her__21__world. “People were struggling with problems and o ften seemed__22__”, she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest__23__ was physical education. “We played volleyball,” she said. “The other students were__24__it, but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to__25__the ball to her teammates so they could knock it__26__the net. No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face__27__she failed.
A young man on her team__28__what she was going through. “He walked up to me and__29__, ‘Come on. You can do that.’”
“You will never understand how those words of__30__made me feel...Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Per haps she thanked the young man;she is not__31__.
Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. “I have__32__forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness__33__to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person-cruel or kind-you have no idea how long the words will__34__.She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four__35__words: you can do that.
16.A. learned B.spoke C.dreamed D.heard
17.A.way B.life cation D.spirit
18.A.photo B.painting C.picture D.drawing
19.A.baking B.frying C.steaming D.boiling
20.A.hoped B.arranged C.liked D.attempted
21.A.described B.imagined C.created D.discovered
22.A.tense B.cheerful C.relaxed D.deserted
23.A.times B.questions C.classes D.projects
24.A.curious about B.good at C.slow at D.nervous about
25.A.kick B.pass C.carry D.hit
26.A.through B.into C.over D.past
27.A.after B.if C.because D.until
28.A.believed B.considered C.wondered D.sensed
29.A.warned B.sighed C.ordered D.whispered
30.A.excitement B.encouragement C.persuasion D.suggestion
31.A.interested B.doubtful C.puzzled D.sure
32.A.never B.already C.seldom D.almost
33.A.happened B.applied C.seemed D.meant
34.A.continue B.stay C.exist D.live
35.A.merciful B.bitter C.simple D.easy
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools experiments? Or
did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?
Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important. Charles Darwin didn’t settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.
Scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.
36. The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ____________.
A. was a great English scientist
B. always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
C. thought even the simplest thing was important
D. didn’t get well with others
37.The phrase “set aside” most probably means____________.
A. throw away
B. store up
C. put to use
D. realize
38. The author of the passage tries to ____________.
A. convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B. draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C. prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
D. draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
39. Which of the following is TRUE? ____________
A. Darwin really did fools experiments.
B. According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.
C. It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.
D. Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
B
Medicine comes in different packages. Some in a tablet can make your headache go away. Others from a tube can prevent your cuts from becoming infected. But can medicine come packaged in chicken eggs?
Scientists from Scotland say "yes". They've engineered(改变基因)special chickens that _________ with disease-treating drugs inside. These drugs are made of protein. Animals make thousands of proteins which are the main aspects in skin, hair, milk, and meat. Since animals can make proteins easily, they also can make protein drugs.
Researchers have already made cows, sheep, and goats produce protein drugs in their milk. But chickens are cheaper to take care of, need less room, and grow faster than these other animals. A
team of researchers changed chickens' DNA, the code that tells cells how to make proteins, so that the birds' cells made two protein drugs. O ne drug can treat skin cancer, and the other treats a nerve disease.
The scientists changed the chickens' DNA so that the birds made these drugs only in their egg whites. This protects the chickens' bodies from the drugs' possible harmful effects and makes it easy for scientists to collect the drugs.
These special chickens can pass on their drug-laying abilities to their chickens. The scientists need to improve these chickens before they settle in drug companies' labs. The birds don't make enough drugs to treat people yet. But one day it will come into our daily life.
40.What does the passage mainly talks about? (Please answer within 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 41.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
The drug-laying abilities can go down to the next generation of these special chickens.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 42.Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 43.What do you think of the special chickens? (Please answer within 30 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 44.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
SectionⅡGrammar & Writing
考点搜索1:bring in的用法
【例1】The new comers __________ new customs and new habits.
A. brought about
B. brought up
C. brought out
D. brought in
解析:考查动词短语辨析:bring in引进,带来;bring about引起,产生,造成;bring out 出版,生产,显示;bring up抚养,养育。

句意:新来的人们带来了新的风俗和习惯。

答案:D
名师点金:bring in的用法
⑴bring in常见意义如下:
①盈利,赚钱
②引进
③使某人参加
The sale of the house only brought in about $40000.
卖房子只赚了月4万美元。

It all became very serious and the police were brought in.
事态变得很严重,警察也被叫来了。

Could I just bring in some members of the audience to get their views?
我可以邀请一些观众来听取他们的意见吗?
They've brought in experts to advise on the scheme.
他们请来专家讨论这个方案。

⑵常见bring的短语汇总:
①bring about引起,导致,造成
②bring back使恢复,使忆起
③bring down使(飞机)降落,放下,使向下
④bring out出版,显示出,使……明显
⑤bring up抚养,养育;提出(议题)
原文对照:Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system.
考点搜索2:support的用法
【例2】(2010浙江)The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.
A. consider
B. support
C. confirm
D. submit
解析:本题目考查动词词义辨析:consider认为,思考;support支持,支撑,养活;confirm 确认;submit提交,呈递,屈服。

句意:这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。

依据句意理解,则选项B符合题意。

答案:B
名师点金:support的用法
⑴support作动词,意为“支撑,搀扶,养(家),维持(生活)”;
The bridge is strong enough to support heavy trucks.
这座桥经得起重型卡车通过。

The girl supported her grandma on the arm.
The bill was supported by a large majority in the Senate.
这个法案得到参议院中绝大多数人的支持。

I was supported by my parents when I was studying.
求学期间我由父母供养。

⑵support作名词,意为“支撑物,支持”;
He needs some financial support for this venture.
他需要一些赞助来兴办这个企业。

The shop has to close for lack of support.
这家商店光顾者甚少只好关门。

Thank you for your support at the difficult time.
感谢你在我困难之时对我的支持。

People have given them a lot of support in their campaign.
在他们的选举活动中人们给予了他们很大的支持。

原文对照:The research was supported by the government.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固全面训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
cation shouldn’t be measured purely________examination results.
A. with
B. to
C. by
D. in
2.More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.
A. sent
B. were sent
C. had sent
D. had been sent
3.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses________ water and electricity than________ models.
A. less;older
B. less;elder
C. fewer;older
D. fewer;elder
4.About________of the workers in that factory are young people.
A. second-thirds
B. two-threes
C. two-thirds
D. two-third
5.-Did you take enough money with you?
-No, I needed________ I thought I would.
A. not so much as
B. as much as
C. much more than
D. much less than
6.The moment the 41st Shanghai World Expo ________ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared
B. have been declared
C. have declared
D. were declared
7. She was shot while trying to ________ prison.
A. escape
B. escape from
C. break away
D. free from
8.They are ________ the lost child in the woods.
A. searching
B. searching for
C. search of
D. searching through
A: Hello. Zhang Wei. _____9___.
B: Hello. Zhao Guang. Nice to meet you, too. Do you know who will give us a report?
A: It is the great expert on hybrid rice -Yuan Long ping.
B: ____10___? I’m lucky to have a chance to listen to his speech.
A: ____11___. It is Yuan Long ping who’s made a breakthrough on the hybrid rice.
B: T hat’s right. Yuan developed a new way to make the rice product increased by 45 percent. ____12_, many poor people have enough food to eat.
A: ___13____.
B: Exactly. Oh, time is up. Let’s enter the hall.
A: All right. Let’s go.
Ⅲ.词语辨析
14.bring in/bring up/bring about
①The economic reform ___________________ great change in the lives of the common people.
②We should ___________________ new technology to improve the product quality.
③Mary was ___________________ by her aunt.
15.carry out/give out/pick out/turn out
①It ___________________ that she was a friend of my sister's.
②At once I ___________________ my elder brother in the crowd.
③Three students were chosen to ___________________ the experiment.
④Tom's legs ___________________ and he couldn't run farther.
16.refer to/look up
①His business has ___________________ since last year.
②Please ___________________ our catalogue for details.
③She ___________________ the subject several times during her speech.
④___________________ the word in your dictionary.
⑤She has always ___________________ to her father.
17.discover/invent/find out
①Bell ___________________ the telephone.
②Do you know who ___________________ America?
③Maybe I could ___________________ some useful information.
④The scientists ___________________ a new planet.
【综合应用提高训练】
2.She is the __________________ actress in this play.
3.China can __________________ color TV sets to other countries.
4.Go __________________ along the street, and you will find the destination.
5.This chair is not strong enough to __________________ your weight.
6.The T-shirts are available in a wide __________________ of colors.
7.This book was __________________ten years ago.
8.This is one of the most important archaeological __________________ of the century.
9.The information is saved in __________________ form.
10.She resigned from her job for __________________ reasons.
Ⅱ.句型转换
11. We all know that the earth is round.
①→___________ ___________ ___________ to us all ___________ the earth is round.
②→___________ ___________ ___________ to us all is ___________ the earth is round.
③→___________ ___________ ___________ to us all, the earth is round.
④→___________ ___________ ___________ ___________, the earth is round.
12.He has made great progress in English.
→His English ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
13.You will be successful if you work hard.
→You will be successful ___________ ___________ ___________.
14.Researchers learn things when they carry out experiments.
→Researchers can learn things ___________ ___________ ___________ experiments.
15.The government supported the research.
→The research ___________ ___________ ___________ the government.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。

⑴演讲稿的主要内容应包括:
①认为同学们不必为此苦恼;
②希望能够体谅父母的苦衷;
③建议与父母进行交流和沟通。

注意:
⑵注意要求:
①词数100左右;
②可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
③开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Good morning, ladies and gentleman.
Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or
read our diaries.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!
SectionⅢCultural Corner
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1:advance的用法
【例1】I should warn you _________ that I'm not a very good dancer.
A. in advance
B. in detail
C. in danger
D. in turn
解析:考查短语辨析:in advance提前,预先;in detail详细地;in danger在危险中;in turn 轮流,反过来。

句意:我应该预先告诉你,我不是一名很好的舞蹈家。

依据句意理解,则选项A符合题意。

答案:A
名师点金:advance的用法
⑴advance作动词,意为“前进,提前”;
⑵advance作名词,意为“前进,提升”;(in advance = ahead of time提前)
⑶advanced作形容词,意为“先进的,高级的”;
Our work is advancing smoothly. 我们的工作正在顺利的开展。

The president has done his utmost to advance the national interest.
总统已尽了最大努力来增大国家的利益。

The date of the meeting was advanced by four days.
会议提前四天召开。

Ancient China was an advanced civilization.
古中国是个先进的文明国家。

Could you arrange a taxi for me in advance?../../../../Program Files/Youdao/Dict/resultui/queryresult.html
你能提前为我安排一辆出租车吗?
原文对照:Today rockets are very advanced machines which we can use to send astronauts into space.
考点搜索2:attach的用法
【例2】(2010江西)Parents ______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach
B. pay
C. link
D. apply
解析:考查短语:attach importance to重视……,认为……是重要的;apply…to…把……应用在……上;link…to…把……与……联系起来。

句意:父母认为教育很重要。

他们会尽其所能给予孩子那份无价的礼物。

依据句意理解,则选项A符合题意。

答案:A
名师点金:attach的用法
⑴attach作动词,意为“系,贴;附加,依恋”;
①attach…to…把……系在(附在)……上
②be attached to附属于,隶属于,喜欢
③attach importance to重视……,认为……是重要的
⑵attachment作名词,意为“附件,依恋”
She attached a cheque to the order form.
她在订单上附上了一张支票。

She attaches great importance to regular exercise.
她对常规训练极为重视。

I am deeply attached to this novel.
我非常喜欢这部小说。

原文对照:The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She suffered from a serious disease and died at an a_________________ age.
2.We c_________________ his birthday holding a party.
3.The e_________________ could be heard for miles around.
4.She was shot while trying to e_________________ from prison.
5.They were a_________________ to the house and were not willing to move.
6.She _________________(坚持)to practicing the piano everyday.
7.The _________________(目的)of this dictionary is to help students of English.
8.A young woman _________________(清除)away their empty cups.。

相关文档
最新文档