人教版新目标初中英语语法趣味记忆

Something interesting about grammar
一.名词Noun
1.不可数名词歌诀:金、木、水、火、土、肉、面、食、茶、布
gold, wood, water, fire, soil, meat, flour, food, tea, cloth
2.名词单数变复数规则歌诀:名词单数变复数,直接加-s的占多数。

词尾若是
s,x,ch,sh,直接加上-es。

词尾若是f 或fe , 加-s之前要变-ve。

辅音字母加-y, 要变y为i , 再加-es没问题。

3.以-f(e结尾的名词变复数歌诀:树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀上山岗,架后窜出一
只狼,好像盗贼逃命亡。

leaf, half, self; wife, knife; shelf, wolf; thief, life
4.名词复数不规则变化歌诀:不规则变化要牢记,oo常要变ee, foot变feet是一例; child的复数要记准,children就是孩子们;“鹿”和“绵羊”不变化,单数复数亲如家。

foot, tooth, goose; man, woman ; child; people, sheep, deer
5.单复名词同形:中国人和日本人都喜欢绵羊、鹿和鱼。

Chinese, Japanese, sheep , deer, fish
6.某国人变复数口诀:中日不变英法变,其余后边-s添。

Chinese, Japanese Englishman / Frenchman
German/American/Canadian/Indian/Australian/Russian...
二.冠词Article
1.不定冠词:不定冠词a 或an, 基本用法记心间,人或事物首次提,相当于“ one”表示一,表示某人或某物,何人何物不具体,单位价格表每一,习惯用法莫忘记。

固短:a few/ little/bit, have a look/ rest/ walk/ drink/ cold/ fever..., have a good time, for a while, keep a diary...
2.定冠词:抓住本质找规律(限定,你知我知,再次提起,独一无二,弹练乐器,序数最高,部分之整体,复数姓氏方位词,没商量,只有记。

固短:in the morning/afternoon/evening, in the daytime, in the end, all the time, at the same time, by the way, in the open air, at the age of..., at the beginning of..., on the other side of..., in the middle of..., at the moment...
3.零冠词(/ :代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭,四季星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语和头衔。

固短:at school/ home/ work, at noon/night/dawn, at first/ last, in school/ hospital/bed, in trouble, in time, in danger/ need, on duty/watch, on time, on foot, watch TV, go to bed, go to school, go home, day by day, bu bus..., face to face, hand in hand, day and night...。