2023年最新的仁爱版八级上册英语教材同步详解

2023年最新的仁爱版八级上册英语教材同步详解Section A

1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.

常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell(嗅觉), feel 等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。

① Do you smell something (burn) 答案：burning

② I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play

2. There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.

There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有…

(1)There is/ are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen…

(2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。

(3)There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成There will have…

（题） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.

3. Would you like to come and cheer us on ----- Sure, I’d love to.

（1）Would you like + 不定式？表建议或邀请。常用I’d love to 来回答，不同意也常用“I’d love to, but… ”来拒绝别人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me --- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.

（2）在肯定句中 would like= want 如：I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.

4. I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.)

① hope + that从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon.

② hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.

注意: (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说

hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以),如：

I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.（对）

(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语

从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：

①I hope you will come. ②I wish I could fly to the moon.

5. I prefer rowing.

(1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写 preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love:

①I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) ②I prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳）

(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like… better than…

I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating.

(3) 后接不定式时与rather(在一定能够程度上，颇) than 或instead of 连用，

如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。

6. -----Do you row much 你经常划船吗？----- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的，经常。

quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多，大量. ①quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money。②quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也

可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ information。而③quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数，如：quite a few

students④quite a little =much表许多，后接不可数名词，如; quite a little money ⑤very few / little 很少很少。

7. Are you going to join the school rowing club？

①join 加入（人群，组织）②take part in 参加（活动，比赛）

注意：(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in 后都接活动。如：①He joined in the game ;②He joined in helping the old man. ③I’ll be in the relay race. (2) Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。如：Will you join us in playing basketball

Section B

1. How tall is he, do you know----- Yes. He is

2.26 meters tall.

与how构成的疑问词有：How tall(身高)多高; how high(山)多高；how heavy多重；how long 多长；How wide 多宽；how deep 多深；how old 多大…. 对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”，如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old

2. They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.

play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩 (比较：play basketball 打篮球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball （玩弄一个篮球)