职称英语综合类B级完形填空练习

职称英语综合类B级完形填空练习
Teaching and learning
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (1)________in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (2) _______ student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of(3) _______, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned(4) _______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is(5) _______ for learning the material assigned. When research is(6) _______ , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with(7) _______ guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain(8) _______ a university library works; they expect students(9) _______ graduate students to exhaust the reference(10) _______ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but(11) _______ that their students should not be (12) _______ dependent on them. In the United Stats professors have many other duties (13) _______ teaching，such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (14) _______ . If a student has problems with classroom work , the student should either (15) _______ a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
译文：教与学
许多教师认为学习是学生的责任。

如果教师布置了一篇长篇阅读的任务，即使他们没在课堂上讨论过或者考试过，他们还是期望学生熟悉这篇读物里的信息。

理想的学生被认为是那种为了学习而有动机
地学习的学生而不是那种只对高分感兴趣的学生。

有时被发回来的作业上只有简短的评价，并无分数。

即使不给分数，学生也有责任学习布置的材料。

当一项研究课题被选定时，教授们期望学生积极去做并且以最少的指导完成。

在图书馆查找书籍、杂志和论文是学生的责任。

教授们没有时间去解释一个大学的图书馆如何运行;他们期望学生，尤其是研究生阅尽图书馆中的文献资源。

教授们愿意帮助需要帮助的学生，但是更希望学生不要太过依赖他们。

在美国，教授除了上课以外还有其他职责，比如管理工作或研究工作。

因此一个教授能分给学生的课外时间是有限的。

如果一个学生对课堂作业有问题，他应该在办公时间找老师或者预约。