中考英语书面表达中考试题分类汇编

中考英语书面表达中考试题分类汇编
一、中考英语书面表达汇编
1．（·全国中考模拟）书面表达
越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。

作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？
请写一篇有关交通安全的短文（100字左右）
内容提示：
1、遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。

2、别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。

3、劝父母不能酒后驾车。

你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。

参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道 zebra-crossing 斑马线
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents。

Traffic safety is everybody's business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side, when we cross zebra – crossing, stop and look right and left, t hen go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc。

We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks。

【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，写一篇有关交通安全的短文, 介绍作为中学生我们应该怎么做，结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：we are happy that……，it has also brought…….，Tra ffic safety is……，we must……，we can……，等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

开头介绍了现在有很多交通问题，接下来介绍我们应遵守的交通规则，最后指出人人认为交通安全是自己的事，我们才能在路上安全行驶。

此处come into, such as, for example, tell sb not to do sth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

2．（·山西中考模拟）书面表达
请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

学会分享很重要。

你有哪些东西要分享？可采取哪些方式分享？请结合自身的一次经历，
写一篇短文，并阐述分享的意义。

要求：1.词数不少于 80；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

【答案】It's very important to learn to share with each other.I have many things to share in different ways.For example，I can share some beautiful pictures，my favorite music，different ideas with others face to face or by QQ，email which are widely used.Now I'd like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you.
Emily was lonely and unhappy.Once I found her crying alone for some reasons.It made me worried about her，so I hoped to cheer her up.At first，I tried to share my favorite books and chatted with her on study after class.When we knew each other better，I began to talk more about my everyday life with her.As time went by，she gradually opened her heart and became used to sharing her feelings with me.Now we are good friends.
In a word，sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up.We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy our lives more.
【解析】本文属于话题作文，结合自身的一次经历，阐述分享的意义。

根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。

【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如share with，in different ways, for example, face to face, one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，make sb+形容词，chat with， as time goes by, gradually, in a word, not only...but also...等。

增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。

点睛：写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。

审好题是写好书面表达的关键。

审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。

构思提纲。

有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。

通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。

一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。

使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。

同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。

修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。

这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

3．（·山东中考模拟）书面表达根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。

要求完整叙述故事内容。

提示词：plate 盘子， trash can 垃圾桶, color pen 彩笔， color 给…上色，
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __
【答案】After lunch, Li Hua picked up the plate and wanted to send it to the kitchen. He bumped into his brother named Li Zhong, and the plate fell in two. Li Hua was worried and going to put the broken plate into the trash can. His brother stopped him and said, "Why not turn them into paintings?" Li Hua agreed happily. Li Zhong brought color pens. They discussed a minute. After a while, two pieces of the plate turned into two beautiful fishes. They were very happy.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇看图作文，要求根据图画叙述一个故事。

结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般过去时，人称为单数三人称，注意主谓一致问题和一些常见句式的应用，比如：He bumped into his brother named Li Zhong,；Why not turn them into paintings?等句式的应用，使短文内容表达丰富。

此外，picked up, bumped into, fell in two, put into, after a while等词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得
到较高的分数。

切忌堆砌词语和句子，注意运用适当的连词使句子连贯流畅。

4．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达
越来越多的人认识到阅读对人一生发展的重要性，作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文。

要求：
1．文中必须包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
2．条理淸晰，字迹工整。

词数大约90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

Nowadays, reading is becoming more and more popular among us. ____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us．People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．But I don't think so．In my opinion，to read books is more valuable than anything else．The old saying” To open a book is always helpful” clearly tells us how good it is to read a book．Books are our friends．They introduce us different kinds of knowledge．They lead us down the road to success．Books are our teachers．They teach us troth，science，literature，and philosophy of life．Besides，they increase our knowledge，enlarge our experience，strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them．Books tell us what is good and what is evil．And only books can tell the good from the bad．Therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students．
As a middle school student．I think we should read more books．Reading is good for our physical and mental health．
Let's be active readers and enjoy reading．
【解析】
【详解】
越来越多的人认识到阅读对人一生发展的重要性，作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文。

用一般现在时来写。

根据汉语提示，灵活采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。

语言力求准确、简洁。

最后必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

【点睛】
文章从读书好；好读书；读好书，分别介绍了读书的重要性，文中要到了一些好的句型：People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．；They introduce us different kinds of knowledge；They lead us down the road to success给文中增色不少。

5．（·广东实验中学中考模拟）书面表达
农历五月初五，我们学校将举行“弘扬中华传统文化——端午节The Dragon Boa t Festival”一系列主题活动，请你邀请外国友人Amy来校参加。

请你根据以下提示用英文给她写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：
参考词汇：农历：Chinese Lunar calendar
Dear Amy,
I am writing to tell you a piece of good news, there will be an exciting event next
month.______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Amy,
I learn from your letter that you want to know something about the Chinese traditional festival---the Dragon Boat Festival. I’m happy to share what I know about it with you.
The festival has a history of more than 2000 years. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people watch exciting dragon-boat races and make delicious zongzi, a kind of special food with sticky rice, meat, etc, wrapped in bamboo leaves. These two are both done in memory of Quyuan, a great poet in history.
In a word, we all love the festival because it’s a good reminder to look back on history and a wonderful time to get together with family. I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如learn from，want to know something，the Chinese traditional festival，the Dragon Boat Festival，share with，more than 2000 years，according to，a kind of，in memory of，In a word，look back on history，get together with family，in the near future等。

特别是I learn from your letter that you want to know something about the Chinese traditional festival---the Dragon Boat Festival./ we all love the festival because it’s a good reminder to look back on history and a wonderful time to get toget her with family./ I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.等多种从句结构的运用，是本文的最大亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

6．（·浙江中考模拟）书面表达
假如你是Li Ming, 最近你的英国笔友Susan要来温州体验中国的传统文化，请你为Susan设计温州一日游的活动，帮助她体验温州的文化习俗。

请根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件：
1.计划去的地方；
2.一日游的活动安排；
3.阐述安排的理由
要求：1. 不能出现真实的个人身份信息；
2. 词数：110词左右。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Susan,
I’m glad to hear that y ou are coming to Wenzhou._______________________________________ Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Susan,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Wenzhou soon， where there are lots of places of interest． To experience traditional Chinese culture better， We can begin our tour by going
sightseeing along Wenzhou Road． I bet you will be attracted． Along the Wenzhou Road．not only can you watch the wonderful scenery， but also you will find many historical relics， from which you can learn a lot of traditional culture．
Sincerely waiting for your coming!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
本文是一篇书信作文。

根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。

本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。

动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。

在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。

最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

【点睛】
点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求。

7．（·江苏中考模拟）为提升南京城市形象，我市已启动老小区出新改造工程。

假设你是 Tim，请根据下面表格内容的提示，用英文向你的外国笔友 Jack 做简单的介绍。

注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3 词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Hi, Jack! I am Tim. Today I will tell you something about the project “Renovation of the old
communities” in Nanjing.
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
【答案】Hi, Jack! I am Tim. Today I will tell you something about the project “Renovation of the old communities” in Nanjing. This project is aim to improve the environment. After this project, there will be more beautiful buildings, some parks and a big shopping store. Our life will be more convenient. But there are some problems which influence our life. For example, lots of noise is around us all day long, and we can see the building rubbish anywhere. In my opinion, the project team only work in daytime and the building rubbish can be put at a fixed place. Of course, everyone in the old communities can do what they can do to renovate our communities.
【解析】
【分析】
这篇书面表达是描述老社区改造工程，话题较新。

【详解】
这是篇材料作文，所给的内容要点给的比较零碎，不完整，所以考生需要结合实际情况补充完整，是文章内容充实。

在写作时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。

同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。

8．（·天津中考模拟）书面表达
以“我是…… 的一员”为题，写一篇80-100字的短文，标点符号不占格。

提示：你可以作为
任意兴趣小组或社团的一员，或者作为家庭、班级、社区的一员，写出你的经历、感受等。

内容可以包括以下几方面：
Are you glad to be a member of...?
What do you do in it?
How do you feel as such a member?
I’m a member of... （请将题目自行补充完整，已给的单词不计入总词数）
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________
【答案】I’m a Member of the Singing and Dancing Club
Hello, everyone! I’m very glad I'm a member of the Singing and Dancing Club. I have been in this club for 2 years. I’m an actor in the club. Many students in our school have joined the club, so I also have made a lot of friends.We have many activities on campus.Each week,we have two times of training. I sing and dance with my classmates on weekends. Though I am very tired, but I am always happy when I dance.All the members in the club are just brothers and sisters. I like this club very much.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文。

要求以“我是…… 的一员”为题，写一篇短文。

首先考生需要把题目补充完整，然后根据所给出的材料提示，动笔写作。

文章时态主要用一般现在时和现在完成时，人称主要用第一人称。

在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。

【点睛】
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。

最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

9．（·天津中考模拟）假如你是天津的一名中学生李明，刚刚结東五一小长假的旅游回到学校。

请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。

（1）5月1日天气晴朗，我和家人开始了两天的旅程。

（2）早上7：30我们乘京津城际铁路出发，车程大约半小时。

（3）上午我们参观了故宫博物院，学到了许多历史知识，并为朋友们购买了礼物。

（4）第二天清晨，我们登上了长城，雄伟的长城是世界著名奇观之一；下午去位于市中心的王府井大街品尝北京烤鸭。

（5）我的旅游感受……
参考词汇:京津城际铁路 Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway
王府井大街 Wangfujing Street
故宫 the Palace Museum
北京烤鸭 Peking Roast Duck
要求：
（1）词数:80～100个。

（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

A Trip to Beijing
During the May Day Holiday，
I______________________________________________________________
【答案】During the May Day Holiday, I went to Beijing for a visit with my parents. We left Tianjin at 7:30 on the morning of May 1st, and we took the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway to get there. It was a fast and comfortable journey and it took us about half an hour to arrive there. To our joy, the weather was pleasant. And we began our two-day-trip in Beijing.
First of all, we went to see the Palace Museum as soon as we got to Beijing. We were very excited when we saw the Palace Museum and took a lot of photos there. We listened to the tour guide, and knew more knowledge about our Chinese history and traditional culture. What's more, I bought my good friends many lovely presents which is related to the theme of the Palace Museum.
On early morning of the second day, we went to walk up the Great Wall. It was one of the most famous wonders in the world. Millions of tourists from all over the world visit it every year. After that, we took the underground to the city center, Wangfujing Street .At that moment, we all felt very hungry, so we decided to try Peking Roast Duck. In my opinion, Beijing food was very delicious.
During this trip, I not only tried the delicious Beijing food, but also learned more about the Chinese traditional culture as well as the long history of China. Though I felt tired after the trip, it was a meaningful experience and I will never forget it.
【解析】
【详解】
以“A Trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。

记叙自己的一次旅行，审题时注意本文使用一般过去时，叙述事实的时候以时间为顺序。

用合适的连词把各句连接成一个有机的整体，同时要用相对高级的词汇提升文章的层次和文采。

在发表你的看法的时候，写作的时候要注意要点的全覆盖，不能有遗漏或省略，同时要注意使用合适的连接词和较高级的词汇。

注意所使用的语法规则的准确性和合理性。

变化使用多种句式让文章更有亮点。

【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

同时要注意使用合适的连接词和较高级的词汇。

注意所使用的语法规则的准确性和合理性。

变化使用多种句式让文章更有亮点。

We listened to the tour guide, and knew more knowledge about our Chinese history and traditional culture. What's more, I bought my good friends many lovely presents which is related to the theme of the Palace Museum.
.等这些句子运用也让文章增色不少。

10．（·云南中考模拟）假如你叫李华, 三年的初中生活即将结束, 你将迎来漫长的暑假,
你的笔友Peter写信来询问你的暑假计划。

请根据表格中所给的基本信息给你的笔友回信, 告诉他你的暑假计划。

要求：
1. 回信必须包含表格中的所有信息, 并可适当发挥, 字数在80字左右, 开头和结尾不计入总字数。

2. 回信中不得出现真实的人名和校名, 否则将以零分计。

3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上, 如在本卷上作答, 一律不得分。

Dear peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours
Li Hua
【答案】例文Dear peter ,
Thank you for your letter, in the letter, you asked me how I planned my summer vacation, now, let me tell you all about it.
Firstly I will visit my grandparents as soon as I leave school, I haven’t see them for a long time, I miss them so much. Then , I am going to take trip to Beijing and Shanghai to open up my eyes, as we all know, both cities are so beautiful and important, I believe I can learn a lot by travelling. After coming back, I will learn senior subjects by myself to get ready for the coming senior school, because I dream to go to a famous university.
That’s all about my plans, please write me soon and tell me about yours.
Yours
Lihua
【解析】
【详解】
本文分三个自然段。

第一段点出文章主题you asked me how I planned my summer vacation, now, let me tell you all about it。

第二自然段用Firstly，Then ，After coming back有序列出三个计划。

文章结尾用That’s all about my plans, please write me soon and tell me about yours总结。

另外，文中为第一人称，时态主要为一般将来时will visit my grandparents，I am going to take trip，I will learn senior subjects等。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again.
After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. "
You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.
1. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily
2. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked
3. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others
4. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite
5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。

放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。

天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她。

然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑。

如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。

（1）副词辨析。

句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电会害怕。

A几乎不；B慢；C重的，形容词；D重地，副词；根据It rained 形容下大雨，用heavily修饰动词，故选D。

（2）动词辨析。

句意：让他吃惊的是，他看到她最终在雨中行走。

A第三人称单数；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故选B。

（3）代词辨析。

句意：另一个闪电接着到来，她停下来，抬头微笑着。

A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，"余下的人或物的全部；根据When a flash of lightning came, she stopped， looked up and smiled. followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。

当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了。

此处指又一道闪电来临，故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。

句意：伴随着接下来的闪电，她一次又一次重复相同的事情。

A相同的；B不同的；C第二；D对面的；根据thing again and again，一次又一次，结合上文，应该是做相同的事，故选A。

（5）短语辨析。

句意：看到这样，上帝会给我照相的。

A照顾；B照像；C脱下；D代替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里应该上帝给我照像，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境，及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺的词，然后从所给的选项中找出正确答案。

12．完形填空
Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen:
The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice.
Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out.
There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 near the sea and rivers.
Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 .
Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.
Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas.
⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less.
⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.
1. A. bigger B. older C. hotter D. slower
2. A. rise B. fall C. remain D. quit
3. A. go B. die C. let D. put
4. A. especially B. luckily C. continually D. nearly
5. A. talent B. tent C. top D. temperature
6. A. easy B. natural C. serious D. nervous
7. A. stops B. causes C. prevents D. affects
8. A. off B. into C. out D. down
9. A. doors B. lights C. invitations D. roads
10. A. Grasses B. Flowers C. Forests D. Animals
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我们可以做的事。

（1）句意：如果地球变得更热，可能会发生以下一些事情。

A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更热的；D 更慢的。

由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此处表示如果地球变得越来越热，故选C。

（2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。

A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。

由the melting of sea ice可知海平面会上升，故选A。

（3）句意：许多生活在冰上的动物可能会灭绝。

A 出去；B 灭绝；C 释放；D 扑灭。

由the Earth gets hotter可知此处表示许多住在冰上的动物会灭绝，故选B。

（4）句意：可能会有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。

A 特别是；B 幸运地；C 持续地；D 几乎。

根据语句There could be more floods可知此处表示可能会有更多的洪灾，特别是在海洋和河流附近，故选A。

（5）句意：一些动植物可能会因为无法在高温下生存而死亡。

A 天赋；B 帐篷；C 顶部；
D 温度。

由the Earth gets hotter可知此处的是因为它们不能在高温下生存，故选D。

（6）句意：全球变暖现在是一个非常严重的问题。

A 容易的；B 自然的；C 严格的，严肃的；D 紧张的。

由上文提到的全球变暖会导致的结果可知此处表示的是全球变暖现在是一个很严峻的问题，故选C。

（7）句意：科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因。

A 停止；B 引起；C 防止；D 影响。

由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此处表示科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因，故选B。

（8）句意：我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量。

A 切断；B 切入；C 裁剪；D 砍，减少。

由This gives off too much greenhouse gas，可知此处表示我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量，故选D。

（9）句意：我们应该关上电灯。

A 门；B 光；C 邀请；D 路。

由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此处表示我们应该关上电灯，故选B。

（10）句意：森林可以吸收一些温室气体。

A 草；B 花；C 森林；D 动物。

由So we should plant more trees，可知此处表示森林可以吸收一些温室气体，选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything. He was。