2016年高考真题英语北京卷解析

2016年高考真题英语北京卷解析
绝密★ 启用前
2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）
英语
本试卷共16 页，共150 分。

考试时间为120 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）
从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It ' s so nice to hear from her again _______ ,we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What ' s more
B.That ' s to say
C.In other words
D.Believe it or not
答案是D 。

21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.
A.works
B.has worked
C.was working
D.would work
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查时态。

句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。

根据occurred 可
知，这里指过去发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。

考点：考查时态
22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
A.whose
B.why
C.where
D.which
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。

a couple 是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children 和couple 是所属关系，故用whose 作定语，相当于the children of whom ，故选A 。

考点：考查定语从句
23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.Wehere for more tha n two hours.
A.waited
B.wait
C.would be wait ing
D.have bee n wait ing
【答案】D
【解折】
试题分析：题目考查时态舟旬意：“打扰了，你在等哪一部电影1在等看看《星球大战易我们已经等了两个多小时了■> fbr 耐间段，￡亮砌寸连用，根將谱壇可知，说话的吋帳仍撚在等，因此用现在完成进行时,故选D*
考点：考查时态
24.Your support is importa nt to our work.you can do helps.
A.However
B.Whoever
C.Whatever
D.Wherever
【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：题目考查主语从句。

Helps 是谓语，“you can do ”是主语部分，即主语从句，在
主语从句中，do 后缺少宾语，因此用 whatever 引导，故选C 。

考点：考查主语从句
A.read
B.have read
C.am read ing
D.will read
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：题目考查时态。

句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末把另一半看完。

发生在过去的动作，对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。

“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时，故选 B 。

考点：考查时态
26.it easier to get in touch with us, you
A. Made
B. Make
C. Maki ng
D. To make
【答案】D 【解析】
这张卡片。

根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选考点：考查不定式作目的状语
25.lhalf of the English novel,and I
'll try to finish it at the weekend.
d better keep this card at hand.
试题分析：题目考查不定式作目的状语。

句意：为了更方便地联系到我们, 你最好随身带着
D 。

C. will reward
D. will be rewarded
27.My gran dfather still plays tennis now and the n,he
A.as long as
B.as if
C. eve n though
D.i n case
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查状语从句◎句意：即使是九十务岁了』我的斧爷仍然可以时不时地打打网球。

心long as Rg,引导条件切B.as if 似乎，引导方式状谱从句：C. even though 即使，引导让步状语从旬；
D 血沖I?防』引导目的狀语从句°这里是转折关系，故选心
考点：考查状语从句
28. _____ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Orderi ng
B. To order
C. Havi ng ordered
D. Ordered
29.The most pleasa nt thi ng of the rai ny seas on is ___ one can be en tirely free from dust.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查表语从句。

句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。

Is 后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用 that ，
只起引导作用，故选 B 。

考点：考查表语从句
3O.The stude nts have bee n work ing hard on their less ons and their efforts ___ s uccess in the en d.
B. were rewarded
s in his nin eties.
【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：题目考查过去分词作状语。

句意：可能送到。

Books 和order 是动宾关系，即示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句考点：考查过去分词作状语
（因为）那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有order books/books are ordered ，故用过去分词表because they were ordered...，故选 D 。

A. rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分祈：題目考查时葫霜态。

句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力〔将来）一走合得到回ft 。

旬St可知』回报是将来套发生的事情』应该用将来时；cffoirs ft zani是被动关系，应该使用械动语杰7故选氏考点：考查时态和语态
31.1 love the weeke nd,because I ___ get up early on Saturdays and Sun days.
A. needn ' t
B. mustn 't
C. wouldn ' t
D. shouldn ' t
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查情态动词。

句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。

A. needn 't
不需要；B. mustn '禁止；C. wouldn '不愿；D. shouldn '不应该。

根据句意可知，周六、周
日不用早起，故选A。

考点：考查情态动词
32.Newly-built woode n cottages line the street, _____ the old tow n into a dreamla nd.
A. turn
B. turni ng
C. to turn
D. turned
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查现在分词表伴随状况。

句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变
成了一个梦幻之地。

turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示主
动和伴随，故选B。

考点：考查现在分词
33.1 really enjoy listening to music ____ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other
cares of the day.
A. because
B.before
C. uni ess
D. un til
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查原因状语从句。

句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不
去想其它的事情。

前后是因果关系，故选A。

考点：考查
34.Why didn ' t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ____ me, Could have helped.
A. told
B. had told
C. were to tell
D. would tell
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查虛据语气。

句意：你上周为什么没有吉诉我你遇到的荊丽如果你吉诉我的话，我就可臥帮你了。

根掳第一句可知，这里是对过去岌生的事情进行虑必渣杀件句的rf态应该用过去完成时，枚选Bo
考点：考查虚拟语气
35.I am not afraid of tomorrow, _____ I have see n yesterday and I love today.
A.so
B. and
C. for
D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查并列琏词。

句环我不害怕未知的明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。

So
后跟结果孑圖表并列关系$血表转折孑伽补充说明原因，故选G
考点：考查并列连词
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

A Race Agai nst Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a
deadly infectious（传染的［disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be _37
if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medici ne get to Nome? The tow n's 39 was already full of ice, so it could n't
come by ship. Cars and horses couldn ' t travel 40 theoads. Jet airplanes and big trucks
didn ' t exist yet.
41 Ja nuary 26, Billy and three other childre n had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome's
town officials came up with a（n） 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from
Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled（狗拉雪橇［drivers —known as “ mushers uld 45_it to Nome in a relay （接力）.
The race bega n on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medici ne from the train at Nenana and rode all ni ght. 46 he han ded the medici ne to the n ext musher, Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journ ey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.lf that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,a nd so would the sick childre n of Nome.But
Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February I.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen ' s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the groflndto find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.lf Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Sudde nly, Balto bega n to 53 .He had foung the trail.
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog —54^ in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medic in e.He quickly gave it to the sick childre n. All of them recoverd.
Nome had bee n 55 .
36.A.exam ined B.war ned C.i nterviewed D.cured
37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless
38. A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border
40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty
41.A.From B.On C.By D.After
42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick
43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic
44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road
45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give
46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If
47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross
48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish
49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die
50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination
51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change
52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning
53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play
54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived
55.A.controlle
d B.saved C.founded D.developed 【答案】
36. A
37. B
38. D
39. C
40. B
41. C
42. D
43. A
44. B
45. A
46. C
47. D
48. C
49. D。