牛津译林版六年级英语上册Unit 6 Keep our city clean知识点

Unit 6 Keep our city clean
一、单词
1.k ee p[k iːp]保持
2.city[ˈsɪtɪ]城市
3.d ir ty[ˈdɜːtɪ]肮脏的
4.sm o ke[sməʊk]烟雾
5.air[eə(r)]空气
6.r u bbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]垃圾
7.mess y[ˈmesɪ]凌乱的8.riv er[ˈrɪvə(r)]河
9.D ea d[d e d]死去的10. m o ve[ˈm uːvɪ]移动
11.bin[bɪn]垃圾桶12.pl a nt[plɑːnt]种植
13.id ea[aɪˈdɪə]主意14.cl a ss[klɑːs]同学们
15.th r ow[θrəʊ]扔16.bea u tiful[ˈb juːtɪfl]美丽的
17.skin[skɪn]果皮18. gr ou nd[ɡr aʊnd]地面
19. sl i p[slɪp]滑倒20.f all[fɔːl]摔倒
21.h o s p ital[ˈhɒs pɪtl]医院22. m ore[mɔː(r)]更多的
23.f a ctor y[ˈfæktrɪ]工厂24. cl ea n[kl iːn]干净的
二、词组
1. 保持我们的城市干净keep our city clean
2. 这些我们城市的图片these pictures of our city
3. 使我们的城市变脏make our city dirty
4. 汽车尾气smoke from cars
5. 使空气变脏make the air dirty
6. 来自工厂的黑烟black smoke from factories
7. 使街道又脏又乱make the streets messy and dirty
8. 水里的垃圾rubbish in the water
9. 死鱼the dead fish 10. 乘公交(地铁)上学take the bus(metro) to school
11. 走路上学walk to school(go to school on foot)
12. 把垃圾放进垃圾桶put rubbish in the bin
13. 把一些工厂搬离我们城市move some factories away from our city
14. 种更多的树plant more trees
15. 帮助保持空气干净help keep the air clean 16. 你们的主意your ideas
17. 干得好well done
18. 就这个话题做一个演讲give a speech on this topic
19. 保持我们学校干净keep our school clean 20. 扫地sweep the floor
21. 擦桌椅clean the desks and chairs
22.把垃圾扔地上throw rubbish on the floor(ground)
把地上的垃圾捡起来pick up rubbish on the floor(ground)
23. 两只小黑鹂two little blackbirds 24. 一个叫...... one named...
25. 放学后走路回家walk home after school
26. 喜欢住在城市里like living in the city
27. 许多博物馆many museums 28. 又干净又美丽clean and beautiful
29. 扔一个香蕉皮在地上throw a banana skin on the ground
30. 捡起...... pick...up
31. 滑倒在那块香蕉皮上slip on the banana skin 32. 去看病go to hospital 33. 为了保持公园干净to keep the park clean 34. 那样做do that 35. 太迟了too late
三、句子
1. What makes the air dirty? 什么使空气变脏？
Smoke makes the air dirty. 烟雾使空气变脏。

2. What makes the streets messy and dirty?
什么使街道变得又乱又脏？
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.
垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。

3. What can we do to keep our city clean?
保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么？
We can take the bus and the metro to school.
We can walk to school.
We can move some factories away from our city.
We can put rubbish in the bin.
We can plant more trees.
4. Is the city clean? 城市干净吗？
5. Is the river dirty? 河脏吗？
6. The fish are dead. 鱼死了。

7. There’s rubbish in the water. 水里有垃圾。

8. They help keep the air clean.
9. I like living in the city.
10. There are many museums, shops and cinemas.
11. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 鲍比把一块香蕉皮扔在地上。

12. Bobby, you shouldn’t do that.
13. Billy slips on the banana and falls. 比利在香蕉皮上滑到并摔倒了。

14. You should put your rubbish in the bin.
15. The bedroom is messy.
16. The clothes make the bed messy.
17. The toys make the floor messy.
四、课文知识点梳理
1. make + 宾语+ 形容词补语——表示“使......变得......”
例如：make our city beautiful make me angry make the children happy make her sad make the street dirty make the room messy
make the bottle clean make the child tired make us excited
make them sleepy make it long make it short
make it clear make the water cold
What makes our city dirty? (make+sb/sth+形容词)
make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使……变得……”。

Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.
Fruit can make us healthy and strong.
注意：make前是特殊疑问词what,who,which等作主语时，这些疑问词相当于第三人称单数，所以一般现在时谓语动词make+s。

2. Keep + 宾语+ 形容词补语——表示“使......保持......”
例如：keep the room clean keep the room warm keep the baby quiet keep our city clean keep my bedroom clean and tidy
keep your clothes clean keep your hands warm
keep+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。

Please keep your clothes clean.
Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm.
3. What can we do to keep our city clean?
此句中to keep our city clean是不定式短语，作状语，用以说明what can we do的目的。

Tina’s friends come to see her.
4. We can move some factories away from our city.
move...away 搬走，移走
Please move your car away.
5. They help keep the air clean.
类似：Can you help(to) open the window?
Let me help(to) sweep the floor.
6. I like living in the city.
like doing
7. Pick it up. 代词放中间
Pick up the banana skin.
Pick the banana skin up.
Put on the coat.
Put the coat on.
8. Billy goes to hospital.
去医院看病(英国英国)go to hospital
(美国英语) go to the hospital
You should go to hospital.（英国英语）
You should go to the hospital.（美国英语）
9. 名词所有格的用法——表示无生命的物体的名词所有格,一般与“of”构成短语。

例如：a photo of my family 一张我的全家福
the colour of the skirt 这条短裙的颜色
a map of Suzhou 一张苏州地图
a map of China 一张世界地图
a map of the world 一张世界地图
these pictures of our school 这些我们学校的图片
some photos of my home 我家的一些照片
本单元需要掌握的动词过去式：
本单元词汇中的介词用法：
these pictures of our city smoke from cars black smoke from factories rubbish in the water take the metro to school walk to school move… away from put rubbish in the bin on the floor/ ground come back fly away live in the city
pick… up slip on the banana skin。