四川省凉山市第一完全中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

四川省凉山市第一完全中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. I’ve never had a boyfriend and ______ has any of my friends.
A.so
B.neither
C.never
D.either
参考答案：
B
考查副词词义辨析。

句意为：我从来没有过男朋友，我的朋友也如此，neither表示“也、两者都不”，位于句首时要进行部分倒装，故B项正确。

2. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a
good _______. A. sight B. scene C. look D. view
参考答案：
D
3. ________，the cost of the various repairs amounts to just over a hundred pounds.
A．In common B．In general
C．In total D．In particular
参考答案：
C
解析考查介词短语辨析。

句意：加起来，各种修理费用仅仅超过一百英镑。

in common共同的，共有的；in general一般；in total加起来，总计；in particular特殊地。

4. Milk is especially ________ to temperature changes, so put it on a shelf as close to the bottom as it will fit.
A. sensitive
B. positive
C. sentimental
D. sensible 参考答案：
A
5. There is a lovely ________ from each window of the wooden house on the
hill.
A. scene
B. view
C. scenery
D. sight
参考答案：
B
6. Before starting the race, he gave me a ________ look.
A. determine
B. determining
C. determination
D. determined
参考答案：D
【详解】考查形容词。

句意：比赛开始前，他给了我一个坚定的眼神。

该空修饰名词look，用形容词，只有D选项是形容词，故选D。

7. The chairman asked me to ________the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.
A. cut out
B. cut in C．cut off D．cut down
参考答案：
D
8. It’s hard to imagine what difficulty most of the 80s have ______ apartments without help.
A. to buy
B. buying
C. buy
D. bought
参考答案：
B
9. We hadn’t planned to meet.We met______chance.
A. of
B. in
C. for
D. by
参考答案：
D
略
10. -- I’m not sure if we’ll have a picni c this weekend.
-- It all ________ the weather.
A. takes part in
B. depends on
C. comes to
D. puts up
参考答案：
B
11. I tried to avoid ____ him because he always bored me.
A．meeting B. to have met C. having D. be met
参考答案：
A
12. His casual remarks led to ______ by others.
A. me misunderstood
B. my misunderstanding
C. my being misunderstood
D. me be misunderstood
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。

句意：他随口说的话导致我被别人误解了。

固定短语lead to“导致”，其中to是介词，可知后接动名词作介词宾语；misunderstand的逻辑主语是I，作宾格时不能用主格，用代词宾格或者形容性物主代词+动名词的形式，再根据by others可知要用其被动式。

故选C 项。

13. I’d appreciate if you could turn the radio down. I’m doing my homework.
A. you
B. that
C. this
D. it
参考答案：
D
14. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends ______ for us.
A. will wait
B. wait
C. have waited
D. are waiting
参考答案：
D
15. Motoman, the latest robot developed by Japanese scientists and skillfully cooked a pancake in an exhibition in Osaka earlier this month, showed it could ________ a kitchen.
A. take over
B. take off
C. take up
D. take in
参考答案：
A
16. Do you think that bridge ________ 2,000 meters long? It doesn’t appear ________ long.
A. measures; much
B. is measured; so
C. is measured; such
D. measures; that
参考答案：
D
二、完型填空
17. Reggie couldn’t hear a thing. He was a___16___boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they were all___17___him. Unfortunately, though, he___18___seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would___19___him, and that maybe because he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his___20___. Adults acted like he was unable
to___21___them, as though he was some kind of baby.
His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be___22___. Michael’s father was the town’s mayor(市长), and Michael___23___to convince him that this year, in honor of Reggie, they should offer one day of the___24___to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞).
People liked the___25___. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their___26___, in a spirit of great fun. That morning was filled with___27___and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became more and more aware of how___28___life was when they couldn’t hear anything.
On that day nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a___29___person. This meant he could
be___30___just like any other boy, and people saw a whole new side of___31___. Not only that, but Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual___32___, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were___33___by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any
problem. They___34___that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to___35___. That was the only difference.
16. A. healthy B. poor C. normal D. brave
17. A. close to B. fond of C. strict with D. thankful for
18. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always
19. A. hurt B. cheat C. punish D. shock
20. A. home B. direction C. classroom D. car
21. A. understand B. encourage、 C. protect D. support
22. A. worked B. changed C. acted D. prepared
23. A. managed B. prepared C. helped D. learned
24. A. journey B. term C. week D. festival
25. A. excuse B. course C. idea D. game
26. A. clothes B. hands C. rooms D. ears
27. A. victories B. meals C. jokes D. lessons
28. A. difficult B. dangerous C. short D. useless
29. A. stupid B. deaf C. rude D. negative
30. A. treated B. taught C. comforted D. fed
31. A. themselves B. him C. itself D. them
32. A. words B. telephones C. tools D. gestures
33. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. surprised D. amused
34. A. proved B. reported C. remembered D. realized
35. A. watch B. eat C. communicate D. walk
参考答案：
16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30.
A 31.
B 32. D 33.
C 34.
D 35. C
这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了人们为了帮助一个失聪的小男孩而设立了一个特殊节日的故事。

【16题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. healthy健康的；B. poor贫穷的；C. normal 正常的；D. brave勇敢的。

句意：他是一个正常的男孩, 但是他天生就失聪。

这里表示雷吉在其它方面与其他孩子一样正常，只不过天生就失聪。

故C选项切题。

【17题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。

A. close to接近；B. fond of 喜欢；C. strict with对严格；D. thankful for感谢。

句意：城里的人都知道他，他们都很喜欢他。

由下文“人们同意为雷吉设立一个节日”可知人们都喜欢雷吉。

所以be fond of“喜欢”符合句意。

故B选项切题。

【18题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. seldom很少；B. never决不；C. sometimes有时；D. always一直。

句意：然而，不幸的是，他总是被别人区别对待。

由上文可知雷吉耳朵听不见, 故此处指的是人们总是有区别地对待他。

所以always符合句意。

故D选项切题。

【19题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. hurt伤害；B. cheat欺骗；C. punish惩罚；D. shock使震惊。

句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害到他，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音。

由“ that maybe because he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his direction”可知，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音，所以孩子们担心他们会伤害到他。

故A选项切题。

【20题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. home家；B. direction方向；C. classroom教室；D. car汽车。

句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害到他，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音。

in one’s direction朝向某人，符合句意。

故B选项切题。

【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. understand明白；B. encourage鼓励；C. protect保护；D. support支持。

句意：大人们好像认为雷吉不能明白他们的意思，好像他是某种婴儿。

因为雷吉听不见，所以大人们觉得与他沟通不是很顺畅，导致大人们觉得雷吉不能明白他们的意思。

故A选项切题。

【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. worked工作；B. changed改变；C. acted行动；D. prepared准备。

句意：他决定必须改变这种状况。

由前文可知人们总是区别地对待雷吉，所以迈克尔决定改变这种对雷击吉不利的状况。

故B选项切题。

【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. managed管理；B. prepared准备；C. helped帮助；D. learned学习。

句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年应该为雷吉设立一天作为节日。

此处指的是迈克尔设法说服了他的父亲。

manage to do sth“设法做成某事”符合句意。

故A选项切题。

【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. journey旅程；B. term学期；C. week周；D. festival节日。

句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年应该为雷吉设立一天作为节日。

把这天设立为节日是希望人们能够认真对待这一天，并提醒人们更好地了解失聪的人。

故D选项切题。

【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. excuse接口；B. course课程；C. idea主意；D. game游戏。

句意：人们赞同这个想法。

由上文可知，市长决定为雷吉设立一天作为节日。

所以人们赞同这个想法。

故C选项切题。

【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. clothes衣服；B. hands手；C. rooms房间；D. ears耳朵。

句意：这一天被称为“沉默日”，当它到来时，每个人都带着极大的乐趣把耳塞塞进耳朵里。

由上文中的“During that whole day everyone would ha ve to wear earplugs. ”可知, 此处指的是在耳朵里面塞上耳塞。

故D选项切题。

【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. victories胜利；B. meals饭菜；C. jokes笑话；D. lessons课。

句意：那天早晨充满了玩笑和笑声。

由下文“laughter”可知那天早晨充满了玩笑和笑声。

故C选项切题。

【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. difficult困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. short短的；D. useless无用的。

句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越意识到当他们什么也听不见的时候生活是多么的艰难。

由下文“when they couldn’t hear anything”可知，他们什么也听不见。

所以他们感觉到生活很困难。

故A选项切题。

【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. stupid愚蠢的；B. deaf聋的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. negative消极的。

句意：那天，没有人认为雷吉是一个失聪的人。

由上文描述可知雷吉是个听不见的人。

故B选项切题。

【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. treated对待；B. taught教；C. comforted安慰；D. fed喂养。

句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他全新的一面。

由上文“being treated differently from everyone else”可知，在“沉默日”这天，人们没有区别地对待他，他可以像其他男孩一样被对待。

故A选项切题。

【31题详解】
考查代词辨析。

A. themselves他们自己；B. him他；C. itself它自己；D. them他们。

句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他全新的一面。

这里指雷吉全新的一面，所以介词of后接him。

故B选项切题。

【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. words单词；B. telephones电话；C. tools工具；D. gestures姿势。

句意：那天，雷吉用他惯用的手势，是与大家交流的最好的人。

根据常识可知，听不到的人通常用手势来表达自己的想法。

故D选项切题。

【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. frightened害怕的； B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. amused愉快的。

句意：这意味着人们更加关注他所说的话，他们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶。

由前文可知，人们总是区别对待雷吉，孩子们怕伤到他，大人们觉得他不明白大人的意思，但是在“沉默日”这天，人们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶。

故C选项切题。

【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. proved证明；B. reported 报告；C. remembered记得；D. realized意识到。

句意：他们意识到他一直就是那样。

他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。

由前文可知，人们总是区别地对待雷吉，孩子们怕伤到他，大人们觉得他不明白大人的意思，但是在“沉默日”这天，人们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶。

所以人们开始意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。

所以realize符合句意。

故D选项切题。

【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. watch看；B. eat吃；C. communicate交流；D. walk走。

句意：他们意识到他一直就是那样。

他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。

人们以前区别对待雷吉的原因在于与他的沟通很少，但是现在他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。

故C选项切题。

三、阅读理解
18. It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately，such moments are usually not obvious(明显的)to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain place, no one will be wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue if nothing happened
Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther Kings famous speech—“I have a Dream”, you may notice that he stumbles (结巴) over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making
People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication (交流). They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.
As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.
31. The underlined part in the first paragraph means chat no one will ______
A. be smarter than you
B. notice your mistakes
C. do better than you
D. know what you are talking about
32. You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because _____
A. your attention is on the content
B. you don’t fully understand the speech
C. you don’t know what the speaker plans to say
D. you find the way of speech-making more important
33. Ii can be inferred from the passage that______
A. giving a speech is like giving a performance
B. one or two mistakes in a speech may not be had
C. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made
D. the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be
34. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Be a Perfect Speaker
B. how to Make a Perfect Speech
C. Don’t Expect a Perfec t Speech
D. Don’t Expect Mistakes in a Speech
参考答案：
31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C。