小升初六年级人教版小学英语 阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
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一、英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解阅读理解
One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through.
"What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.
Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.
He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.
(1)The monkey wanted to find some ________.
A. drink
B. foot
C. food
(2)There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.
A. apples
B. peaches
C. oranges
(3)The monkey went through the fence from ______.
A. small hole
B. a road
C. a river
(4)Did the monkey eat the peaches?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. We don't know.
(5)How did he go out the fence?
A. He jumped out.
B. By bike.
C. He became thin enough.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。
(1)根据短文叙述One day, a monkey was looking for food.“一天,一只猴子正在寻找食物。
”可知想要找的食物。
C选项正确。
故答案为:C。
(2)根据短文叙述There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.(在围栏内有许多大桃子。
)可知是桃子。
B选项正确。
故答案为:B。
(3)根据短文叙述At last, he found a hole in the fence.(最后,他发现了围栏上有个洞。
)可知从洞里进入的。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(4)根据短文叙述He ate a lot of peaches.(他吃了很多桃子。
)可知用肯定回答。
A 选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(5)根据短文叙述Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(最终,他变得足够瘦能够出来。
)可知是变瘦。
C选项正确。
故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述,来选
择正确的答案。
2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。
There is a new park near my house. It's in the south of the city. It's a fine day today. My parents and I are in the park now. In the park, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There's a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says "Don't swim in the lake!" The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
(1)The park near my house is old and beautiful.
(2)The park is in the north of the city.
(3)I go to the park with my parents.
(4)There is a lake in the park.
(5)We can swim in the lake.
【答案】(1)0
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍我家附近的一个新公园。
(1)句意:我家附近的公园又旧又漂亮。
根据There is a new park near my house.可知我家附近有个新公园。
故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:公园在城市的北部。
根据It's in the south of the city.可知园在城市的南部。
故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:我跟父母一起去公园。
根据My parents and I are in the park now.可知我和父母一起在公园。
故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:公园里有一个湖。
根据In the park, there is a big lake.可知公园里有一个大湖。
故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:我们能在湖里游泳。
根据Don't swim in the lake!可知不能在湖里游泳。
故答案为:错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。
3.阅读理解阅读理解,判断对错
Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .
Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I m ust go now .”
“Don't worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .
(1)Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .
(2)She had to go and look after her father .
(3)Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .
(4)Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .
(5)Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .
【答案】(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。
(1)根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了,符合题干信息。
故选正确。
(2)根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago 可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。
与题干信息her father她的爸爸不符。
故选错误。
(3)根据Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”可知布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。
与题干信息didn't tell没告诉不符合。
故选错误。
(4)根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。
与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
(5)根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。
与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读题干信息,根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
The story is about two mice(老鼠). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have a look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says.” This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.” So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready(准备) for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise, 'Run! Run! The cat is co ming! ”the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I don't like to live in the city. It's dangerous.
(1)The two mice live_______.
A. in the same place
B. in different places
C. in the city
D. in the country (2)The city mouse__________.
A. wants to live with the country mouse
B. lives with the country mouse for a long time
C. get nothings go eat from the country mouse
D. doesn't like the food of the country mouse's
(3)The city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn't he?
A. No, he isn't.
B. Yes, he does.
C. No, he doesn't.
D. I think so (4)Which sentence is true(正确的)?
A. They are helpful.
B. They are not well.
C. They are good friends.
D. They don't know each other.
(5)When a cat is coming, the two mice __________.
A. stay there quietly
B. run away quickly
C. say “hello” to it
D. want to make friends with it
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。
(1)根据One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. 可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方,故答案为B.
(2)根据But the city mouse says.” This food isnot good. You must come and live with me in the city.”可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物,故答案为D.
(3)根据You must come and live with me in the city.可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房子,是肯定回答,故答案为B.
(4)根据They are friends.可知他们是好朋友,故答案为C.
(5)根据The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. 可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就跑了,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5.阅读理解阅读理解
Thelion and the goose
It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “This is my lunch,” Thelion says to himself(自言自语).
“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What is it?” ask the goose. “I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion.The lion eats him up.
(1)The lion wants to________.
A. walk along the lake
B. find something to drink
C. find something to eat
(2)________says to ________, “This is my lunch.”
A. The lion; himself
B. The goose; himself
C. The lion; the goose
(3)The goose k thinks ________at first(起初).
A. the lion is good
B. the lion is bad
C. the lion is his lunch
(4)________is ________at last(最后).
A. The goose; not the lion's lunch
B. The lion; the goose's lunch
C. The goose; the lion's lunch
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:炎热的夏天,一只狮子在湖边走着,寻找食物。
遇到一只鹅,然后是狮子通过花言巧语,最后吃掉了鹅。
(1)根据原文He is looking for something to eat.可知,狮子想寻找食物。
故答案选:C。
(2)根据原文“This is my lunch,” The lion says to himself.可狮子对自己说:“这是我的午餐”。
故答案选:A。
(3)根据原文“Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose.鹅说:“走开,你这只坏狮子。
”可知,鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。
故答案选:B。
(4)根据原文The lion eats him up.这只狮子吃掉了他。
可知,最后,鹅成了狮子的晚餐。
故答案选:C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
注意了解文章大意,以及题干意思,根据文中关键句子,再进行选择。
6.阅读理解阅读理解
A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful.
Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says: “I'll show you what we can do. We canput a bell around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it's a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to thecat's neck?” No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.
(1)What does the man worry about?
A. His house is too big.
B. His cat is too big.
C. There are many mice in his house.
(2)Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?
A. They want to live in another house.
B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat.
C. They want to kill the cat in the house.
(3)What do the mice think of the young mouse's idea?
A. It's a bad idea.
B. It's a dangerous (危险的) idea.
C. It's a good idea.
(4)Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat's neck?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don't.
C. Sorry, I don't know.
(5)What can we learn from the story?
A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing.
B. The mice are very clever.
C. The cat is clever.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:一个男人讨厌老鼠,买来了一只猫。
猫吃了许多老鼠,老鼠们开始讨论如何对付猫。
(1)句意:这个男人在担心什么?根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他喜欢他的房子,他讨厌有老鼠在里面。
可知,有很多老鼠在他房子里。
故答案选:C。
(2)句意:为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会?根据原文They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命,所以他们聚在一起讨论。
可知,他们不想被猫吃掉。
故答案为:B。
(3)句意:老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样?根据原文All the mice agree and say it's a good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。
故答案选:C。
(4)句意:老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗?根据原文No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.可知,没人敢去。
故答案选:B。
(5)句意:我们通过这个故事可以学到什么?通过本篇文章可知,大家都觉得说得想法很棒,但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。
说一件事情,做是另一回事。
故答案选:A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
注意了解文章大意,以及题干意思,根据文中关键句子,再进行选择。
7.阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I hope we have fun time.
(1)Whose picture is this?
A. Lisa's.
B. Lily's.
C. Linda's.
(2)Where do they live?
A. China.
B. America.
C. Russia.
(3)Which country are they going next month?
A. China.
B. America.
C. Russia.
(4)How long are they going to stay?
A. Ten days.
B. A week.
C. A month.
(5)Where are they going in China?
A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
B. Wangfujing Street.
C. A and B
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。
(1)根据Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family可知这张图片是丽萨的。
故选A。
(2)根据We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。
故选C。
(3)根据Next month, we are going to travel around China. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国旅行。
故选A。
(4)根据We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。
故选A。
(5)根据We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.可知主人公们打算去故宫,长城还有王府井。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。
8.阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June. (1)How old is Jim's father ?
A. 38 years old.
B. 36 years old.
C. 10 years old.
(2)When is Jim's mother's birthday ?
A. On May 15.
B. On October the second.
C. On January 12.
(3)Whose birthday is in January?
A. Jim's father .
B. Jim's mother .
C. Jim's sister.
(4)Which season is Jim's birthday in?
A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In winter.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。
(1)根据所给的短文,My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。
可知吉姆的父亲38岁了,故答案为A.
(2)根据所给的短文,Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。
可知吉姆的生日是十月二日,故答案为B.
(3)根据所给的短文,My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. 我妹妹10岁。
她出生在冬天。
她的生日是1月12日。
可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.我的生日是什么时候?猜猜看!现在是夏天,但不是在七月或六月。
可知吉姆的生日在夏天,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。
9.阅读理解阅读理解
Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room.
On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk.
Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang.
On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But his wife doesn't like them at all.
(1)What does the desk have on the left side ?
A. Some flowers
B. Some books
C. A and B
(2)What does Mrs. Li have in her hand?
A. A book.
B. A map of China .
C. A cup .
(3)How many pictures are there on the wall?
A. A light and a cup .
B. A map of China and two pictures .
C. Some flowers and some books .
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。
(1)根据所给的短文,On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books.。
在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。
可知。
在书桌的左边有一些花和一些书,故答案为C.
(2)根据所给的短文,She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。
可知李太太手里拿着一本书,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画。
可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。
10.阅读理解阅读理解
Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places around the world.
(1)When did Sam visit the World Park?
A. Today.
B. Tomorrow.
C. Last week.
(2)Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ?
A. In London.
B. In Canada.
C. In Australia.
(3)Where is Niagara Falls?
A. In London.
B. In Canada.
C. In Australia.
(4)Where is the Sydney Opera?
A. In London.
B. In Canada.
C. In Australia.
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文描述了山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园,他了解了世界著名地方的许多东西。
(1)根据所给的短文, Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week.山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园。
可知山姆上周去了世界公园,故答案为C.
(2)根据所给的短文,His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London.他的父亲告诉她大本钟和塔桥在伦敦。
可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大,悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。
可知尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大,悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。
可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。
11.阅读理解阅读下列短文,为每小题选出最佳选项。
B
Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China.People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives.Once there was an old woman,she lived alone in a village.Her son was working in the city.One night she missed her son.She could not get sleep.She wanted to write a letter to him.But she could not read or write.After some time she got up and knocked on her neighbour's door."Mr Lee,could you please write a letter to my son for me?"she asked.It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep.He didn't get up or open the door.He said loudly to the woman,"I wish I could help you but I have a problem.My handwriting is very bad at night.Only I can read it.If I write the letter
now, I'll have to visit your son and read the letter to him.Maybe you should come back tomorrow.''
(1)People had no or two hundred years ago.
A. telephones
B. mobile phones
C. both A and B
(2)The old woman couldn't read or write.She went to school.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. never
(3)The old woman asked her neighbour to .
A. write a letter for her
B. read a letter for her
C. teach her how to write a letter
(4)Mr Lee was not with the old woman.
A. kind
B. happy
C. honest(诚实的)
(5)Mr Lee didn't want to help the old woman because .
A. he couldn't write well at night
B. he wanted to sleep
C. he couldn't see well at night
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述两百年以前,中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。
(1)根据 Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China可知,两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。
故选C。
(2)根据She wanted to write a letter to him.But she could not read or write可知,她从来没有上过学校。
故选C。
(3)根据“Mr Lee,could you please write a letter to my son for me?”可知,老妇在请求别人代他给儿子写信。
故选A。
(4)根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话"Mr Lee,could you please write a letter to my son for me?"she asked.It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep.He didn't get up or open the door可知,李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇,不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇写信。
故选C。
(5)根据It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep可知,李先生实际上是想要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据关键句选择正确的答案。
12.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误
Hello, I'm Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspaper. In the evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you
do last weekend?
(1)Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday.
(2)Mike doesn't like animals.
(3)Mike's dad read some magazines.
(4)Mike's mother was busy at home.
(5)Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday.
【答案】(1)0
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike一家上周日活动情况的短文。
(1)句意:上周日Mike在动物园看到许多动物。
根据短文叙述I went to the Nature Park to see animals.(我去自然公园看动物。
)可知不是去动物园。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:Mike不喜欢动物。
根据短文内容The animals are cute.(动物们很可爱。
)可知喜欢动物。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:Mike的爸爸读杂志。
根据短文叙述My father read some newspaper.可知是读报纸。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:Mike的妈妈在家里很忙。
根据短文叙述My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home.(我妈妈很忙。
她在家里洗衣服做饭。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:上周日Mike和他的父母和快乐。
根据短文叙述 My family had a good time last Sunday.(上周日我们一家玩得高兴。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
首先仔细阅读短文,注意细节叙述,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
13.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.
(1)Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.
(2)Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.
(3)Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.
(4)Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him.
(5)Li Dong is in hospital now.
【答案】(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。
(1)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。
根据短文叙述He often goes to school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为: 正确。
(2)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 李东感冒了,因为他上周末去游泳了。
根据短文叙述He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. (他上周末去游泳感冒了。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为: 正确。
(3)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。
根据短文叙述This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学,因为他起床晚了。
)可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为: 错误。
(4)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。
根据短文叙述After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.(放学后,张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。
)可知是买鲜花。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为: 错误。
(5)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。
根据短文叙述So he has to stay at home for a few days.(因此他必须在家待几天。
)可知在家。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为: 错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。
要掌握短文叙述的细节,然后根据叙述判断正误。
14.阅读理解我的好朋友是谁?读短文,圈出我的好朋友
This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny.
【答案】
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公最好的朋友。
根据He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair.可知,主人公的朋友是男孩且没有头发,来自于英国。
对比这些人物图片中,只有最后一个男孩没有头发符合描述。
故最后一个男孩画圈。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
注意根据句意,圈出合适的人物。
15.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful
pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress. (1)I went to Hainan with my parents last summer.
(2)I took some beautiful pictures of the sea.
(3)I bought many postcards for my families.
(4)We went swimming in winter there. It's wasn't cold.
(5)My mother bought a white T-shirt there.
【答案】(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。
(1)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。
根据短文叙述 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. (去年寒假,我和父母去了海南。
)可知是在冬季。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为: 错误。
(2)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。
根据短文叙述I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. (我照了一些大海的美丽照片。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为: 正确。
(3)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。
根据短文叙述I bought many postcards for my friends.(我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。
)可知是为朋友们,题目叙述错误。
故答案为: 错误。
(4)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。
天气不冷。
根据短文叙述It wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day.(冬季天气不冷。
我们天天去游泳。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为: 正确。
(5)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。
根据短文叙述 My father bought a white T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。
)可知是爸爸,题目叙述错误,故答案为: 错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
要仔细阅读短文,掌握短文叙述细节,然后根据叙述判断正误。