（高清版）2018年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷

（⾼清版）2018年辽宁省⾩新市中考英语试卷
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绝密★启⽤前
辽宁省⾩新市2018年中考英语试卷
英语
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项选择填空(共15分，每⼩题1分)
从下⾯各题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案。

1. The air pollution is a serious ________ in our country. Our government is trying to solve it. A. choice
B. program
C. problem
D. opinion
2. Yesterday our teacher said we should hand in our homework on time. The underlined word is pronounced as ________. A. /si:d/
B. /sed/
C. /seid/
D. /said/
3. —Is this Alice’s bike?
—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
4. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Oh! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. tastes
B. sounds
C. gets
D. feels
5. —Keep working hard, Linda. You will surely achieve your dream ________ you don’t give it up halfway.
—I will, thank you, Miss Li. A. since
B. if
C. though
D. until
6. —Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this. —Thanks. I will. A. especially
B. probably
C. nearly
D. hardly
7. —Paul, could you help me ________ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing? —OK. I’ll do it right away. A. look out
B. get out
C. find out
D. take out
8. Our country is getting ________. We are proud of our great country. A. strong and strong B. more strong and strong C. stronger and stronger
D. more and more strong
9. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Haitang Mountains?
—Sure. Go down this road and turn left. You ________ the mountains near the village.
A. see
B. saw
C. have seen
D. will see 10. When he went abroad, he found that many products in local shops ________ in China. A. make
B. makes
C. made
D. were made
11. Our teacher often asks us ________ time. A. not waste
B. not to waste
C. don’t waste
D. doesn’t waste
12. —Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me ________ it? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online. A. where did you buy B. where do you buy C. where you buy
D. where you bought
13. —What kind of teachers do you like?
—I like the teachers ________ are friendly to us. A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
14. —People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays. —________ fast the traditional travel ways change! A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
15. —I’m not feeling well. Maybe I have a bad cold. —________. You’d better see a doctor right now. A. That’s all right
B. I’m afraid not
C. I’m sorry to hear that
D. Sounds great
Ⅱ. 补全对话(共15分)
(A )从⽅框所给句⼦中选择恰当的句⼦完成下⾯对话。

其中有两个多余选项。

(共5分，每⼩题1分)
A: Hello, Cindy! What’s your plan for this summer holiday? B: I have no idea. 16
A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister. B: It sounds exciting. 17
A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books. B: 18
A: Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there?
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A: 19 And now we are good friends.
B: Wow! 20 I’d like to join you.
(B)⽤适当的句⼦、短语或单词完成下⾯对话，使对话完整正确。

(共10分，每⼩题2分)
A: What are you reading, Ken?
B: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A: Wow, now I know why you’re so 21 writing stories.
B: Yes, I want to be a writer.
A: Really? 22 become a writer?
B: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you 23 when you grow up?
A: My parents want me to be a doctor, but 24 .
B: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you 25 .
Then you can be anything you want!
A: Yes, you’re right.
Ⅲ. 句⼦翻译(共10分)
(A)根据下⾯所给中⽂完成句⼦翻译。

(共6分，局部翻译2个⼩题，每⼩题1分；整句翻译2个⼩题，每⼩题2分)
26.李⽼师对她的学⽣很有耐⼼。

Miss Li _________________ with her students.
27.只要你努⼒，没什么好担⼼的。

There’s nothing to worry about _________________ you work hard.
28.我很⾼兴和你交朋友。

________________________________________________________________________ 29.不要到处扔垃圾。

_________________________________________________________________________
(B)阅读下⾯短⽂，将短⽂中画线部分的句⼦翻译成中⽂。

(共4分，每⼩题2分)
Five things to do before you are 18
Camp out in the garden
Go into your garden or your friend’s. Two or three friends, a small tent, sleeping bags, food and drink are necessary. When it gets dark, tell thrilling stories, play games and eat your sweets. You will need a torch or you won’t be able to see sweets, and it might get a bit too scary.
Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it could save your life. 30. If you can’t swim, you won’t be able to do water sports. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous.
Collect things
One of the best hobbies for under-18 is collecting things. You could collect stamps, cinema tickets and so on. The best way to collect them is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.
Try at least one kind of team sport
Team sports help you work well with other people. Being a good team player is an important skill in life. And 31. they can make you keep healthy and are also great fun.
Write your family tree
Get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young. Draw a family tree and make notes about.
30. _________________
31. _________________
Ⅳ. 完形填空(共20分,每⼩题1分)
(A)根据下⾯短⽂内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择⼀个最佳答案。

The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the 32 soon. But the air hostess was 33 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 34 , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 35 it.
In the following hours, each time she 36 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 37 paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the 38 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’ booklet (notebook), she was very 39 . She thought that he would 40 down bad
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words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 41 . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful (真诚的) smiles?” 32. A. water B. medicine C. cup
D. coffee 33. A. very
B. too
C. quite
D. so
34. A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the truth 35. A. drank B. accepted C. refused
D. received 36. A. looked at B. listened to
C. talked about
D. passed by 37. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often 38. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus 39. A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad 40. A. break B. get
C. write
D. go 41. A. smiled
B. cried
C. wondered
D. worried
(B )根据短⽂内容，⽤⽅框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短⽂完整正确。

(每个词只能⽤⼀次，有两个多余词)
A book review of the Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a lively story full of fun. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a
lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him 42 to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more 43 because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes (runs away ) from a cave with
another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it 44 .
My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Hunk start 45 adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are 46 . But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours 47 to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck 48 appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern 49 of American at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people 50 for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved 51 people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
提⽰词：adventure 冒险； funeral 葬礼； church 教堂
Ⅴ. 阅读理解(共30分)
(A )根据下⾯短⽂内容，选择正确答案。

(共10分，每⼩题1分) Passage 1
Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he stopped at once. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to
tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed in it once before?
▲ . We should never give up the struggle (⽃争) in life. 52. The elephants were being held by ________. A. a small rope B. a big chain C. a long line D. a piece of cloth 53. The man felt ________ after he heard what the trainer said.
A. excited
B. surprised
C. angry
D. nervous
54. The elephants never tried to break free from the ropes because ________. A. they liked their living places B. they were too old to do it C. they thought they could not
D. they got on well with the trainer
55. In the last paragraph which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
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A. Failure is part of learning
B. We should be different from others
C. Helping animals is helping ourselves
D. Traveling always makes people relaxed
56. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Pleasant Trip
B. A Bad Trainer
C. Elephant Training
D. The Elephant Rope
Passage 2
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge and fruit bowl, and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California or potatoes from Egypt. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import (进⼝)most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, get 85% of its food from other countries.
I believe these miles are worrying for some reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, trucks and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global (全球的) warming. Besides, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces (makes sth. less) the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
提⽰词：distance距离；climates⽓候；petrol汽油
57. What is called “food miles” according to this passage?
A. The origins of the food.
B. The effects of long distances.
C. The journey from field to plate.
D. The disadvantages of imported food.
58. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.
A. easy to get
B. not busy
C. willing to talk
D. impossible to get
59. Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because
of ________.
A. long distances
B. difficult climates
C. fresh and tasty food
D. modern technology
60. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ________.
A. buy more local food
B. increase international trade
C. travel long distances
D. use imported food
61. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. how local food travels from field to plate
B. where different kinds of food come from
C. how some countries import their food
D. what “food miles” is and its effects
(B)根据短⽂内容按要求完成任务。

(共20分，每⼩题2分)
Passage 3
France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic
scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population
of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of
interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑)David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗⽜) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
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But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 根据短⽂内容，回答下列问题。

62. What is France famous for?
63. There are many famous places of interest in France, please give two examples. 64. How long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre? 65. How many snails do French people eat every year?
66. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris? Passage 4
Depending on yourself
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County (县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl. A year later, Hong’s mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to rent (租) a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.
After Hong’s story went public, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.
From: Shanghai Middle School English Online
根据短⽂内容完成表格。

Ⅵ. 书⾯表达(共10分)
根据要求完成作⽂
⽗母是我们最亲的⼈，他们给予我们⽣命，含⾟茹苦抚养我们长⼤。

请你根据以下提⽰，以“Care for Our Parents”为题，写⼀篇短⽂。

提⽰: 1.⽗母尽⼒给我们提供最好的⽣活和教育；
2.希望⽗母锻炼⾝体，饮⾷健康；
3.尊重⽗母，多沟通，帮助⽗母做家务；
4.照顾好⾃⼰，不让⽗母担⼼。

要求: 1.短⽂包括以上提⽰内容，联系实际，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，⾏⽂连贯，段落分明，书写规范；
3.⽂中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4.词数：60—80词。

开头已给出，不计⼊总词数。

参考词汇：offer…, respect (尊重), communicate with…
Care for Our Parents
Our dear parents, you love us more than anybody else in the world.___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2018年辽宁省⾩新市中考英语试卷
英语答案解析
Ⅰ、单项选择
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1.【答案】C
【解析】choice选择；program节⽬；problem问题；opinion看法。

根据“The air pollution is a serious”以及“Our government is trying to solve it.”因此可知这句话的意思是“空⽓污染在我们国家是⼀个严重
的问题。

我们的政府正在努⼒解决它。

”故选C。

【考点】词的释义
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据划线的单词是said ，它是say的过去式，⾳标是[sed]，因此可知这句话的意思是“昨天我们的⽼师说，我们应该按时交上我们的作业。

这个划线的单词的发⾳是_______。

”故选B。

【考点】词的发⾳
3.【答案】D
【解析】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她⾃⼰；hers她的，名词性物主代词．根据“is under the tree”空格后⾯没有名词，所以要⽤名词性物主代词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思
是“——这是爱丽丝的⾃⾏车吗？——不是，她的在树底下。

她今天早上放在那⾥的。

”故选D。

【考点】名词性物主代词
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.品尝起来；B.听起来；C.得到；D.感觉。

结合语境“——晚餐准备好了，请⾃便！——哦！它___很好。

你真的很会做饭。

”。

可知，应是“品尝起来”。

可知选A。

【考点】系动词
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.⾃从；B.如果；C.虽然；D.直到。

结合语境“继续努⼒，琳达。

___你不半途⽽废，你⼀定会实现你的梦想。

"。

可知，⽤if引导条件状语从句。

意思是“如果”。

可知选B。

【考点】连词
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.尤其地；B.可能地；C.⼏乎；D.⼏乎不。

结合语境“——开车时要⼩⼼，______是在这样的暴⾬中。

——谢谢，我会的。

”。

可知，应该是“尤其地”。

故选A。

【考点】副词
7.【答案】C
【解析】A向外看；B出去；C发现，查明；D带出去。

根据句意“你能帮我查查最早的⽕车什么时候离开去北京吗？”可知要填“查明”。

故选C。

【考点】动词短语
8.【答案】C
【解析】⽐较级+and+⽐较级，表⽰“越来越…”根据给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是“我们的国家正变得越来越强⼤。

我们为我们这个伟⼤的国家感到⾃豪。

”故选C。

【考点】⽐较级⽤法
9.【答案】D
【解析】从Go down this road and turn left．判断这⾥是指路的句型，所叙述的动作应该还没有发⽣，时态应该⽤⼀般将来时，构成will+动词原形。

可知选D。

【考点】⼀般将来时
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据时间状语When he went abroad可知要⽤⼀般过去时态，再根据产品和制造之间是被动的关系，故要⽤⼀般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是was/were done。

故选D。

【考点】动词的时态
11.【答案】B
【解析】根据Our teacher often asks us _______ time，可知考查句型ask sb. not to do sth让某⼈不要做某事，固定搭配故选B。

【考点】动词固定搭配
12.【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句要⽤陈述语序，排除AB，根据句意“你的T恤真漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪⾥买的吗？”，要⽤⼀般过去时，排除C。

故选D。

【考点】宾语从句
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13.【答案】A
【解析】先⾏词the teachers是⼈，同时在定语从句中做主语，⽤关系代词who或that，作宾语⽤whom，作定语⽤whose，先⾏词是物⽤which。

故选A。

【考点】定语从句的引导词
14.【答案】B
【解析】感叹句可以是how+形容词+主语+谓语！或what a/an+形容词+名词=主语+谓语！这⾥形容词是fast快的，主语the traditional travel ways传统的旅游⽅式，谓语change改变，⽤how。

故选B。

【考点】感叹句
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.没关系；B.恐怕不⾏；C.听到这个消息我很难过；D.听起来很棒。

结合语境“——我感觉不舒服，也许我得了重感冒。

——____。

你最好马上去看医⽣。

”。

可知，听到不好的消息时，可以
说“听到这个消息我很难过”。

故选C。

【考点】情境对话
Ⅱ、补全对话
16.【答案】G
【解析】根据下⼀句：我要和姐姐⼀起参加社交活动。

可知此处应该是：你呢？故填G。

【考点】情景交际
17.【答案】E
【解析】根据下⼀句：不，我⼀直是⼀个贫困村的志愿者，可知此处应该是：这是你第⼀次参加这样的活动吗？故填E。

【考点】情景交际
18.【答案】B
【解析】根据下⼀句：是的，我⽤零花钱给他们买了60本书，可知此处应该是：你给他们寄过书了吗？故填B。

【考点】情景交际
19.【答案】C 【解析】根据下⼀句：你在那⾥做了什么？可知此处应该是：我帮助他们学习。

故填C。

【考点】情景交际
20.【答案】F
【解析】根据下⼀句：我想加⼊你们，可知此处应该是：这是⼀次奇妙的经历！故填F。

【考点】情景交际
21.【答案】good at
【解析】根据上⽂可知他在读书，可知此处应该是：现在我知道你为什么这么擅长写故事了。

故填good at。

【考点】情景交际
22.【答案】How are you going to
【解析】根据下⼀句：嗯，我会继续写故事，可知此处应该是：你打算怎样成为⼀名作家？故填How are you going to。

【考点】情景交际
23.【答案】want to be (become)
【解析】根据下⼀句：我的⽗母想让我当医⽣，但我不想成为⼀名医⽣，可知此处应该是：当然，你长⼤后想做什么？故填want to be (become)。

【考点】情景交际
24.【答案】I don’t want to be a doctor
【解析】根据上⼀句：我的⽗母想让我当医⽣，可知此处应该是：但我不想成为⼀名医⽣。

故填I don’t want to be a doctor。

【考点】情景交际
25.【答案】try (do) your best / work (study) hard
【解析】根据下⼀句：那么你可以成为你想要的任何东西！可知此处应该是：只要确保你尽最⼤努⼒⼯作。

故填try (do)your best / work (study) hard。

【考点】情景交际
Ⅲ、句⼦翻译
(A)
英语试卷第13页（共26页）英语试卷第14页（共26页）
26.【答案】is patient
【解析】对…有耐⼼be patient with，根据句意可知，要⽤⼀般现在时，因为句⼦的主语是Miss li，故谓语动词要⽤单数is。

故答案为is patient。

【考点】固定搭配
27.【答案】as long as
【解析】只要as long as，引导条件状语从句。

故答案为as long as。

【考点】固定搭配
28.【答案】I’m happy (glad) to make friends with you
【解析】⾼兴做某事be happy (glad) to do sth；和某⼈交朋友make friends with sb.根据句意要⽤⼀般现在时，主语是I，故要⽤动词am。

故答案为I’m happy (glad) to make friends with you。

29.【答案】Don’t throw away rubbish everywhere
【解析】扔某物throw away sth；垃圾rubbish，不可数名词；到处everywhere，副词，在句中作状语。

祈使句的否定在句⾸加don’t，不要做某事。

故答案为Don’t throw away rubbish everywhere。

(B)
【⽂章⼤意】⽂章主要讲述了在18岁之前要做的五件事。

在花园⾥露营，学游泳，收集东西，⾄少尝试⼀种团队运动，写家谱图。

30.【答案】如果你不会游泳，你将不能做⽔上运动。

【解析】根据题⼲，可知if 表⽰“如果”，引导的条件状语从句⽤⼀般现在时表将来，主句⽤will+动词原形，can’t swim不会游泳，be able to do sth能够做某事，do water sports 做⽔上运动，故得出答案。

【考点】句⼦翻译
31.【答案】它们（团队运动）能使你保持健康并且（它们）也充满乐趣。

【解析】根据题⼲，可知考查句型make sb do sth使某⼈做某事，keep healthy保持健康，be great fun很有趣，故得出答案。

【考点】句⼦翻译Ⅳ、完形填空
(A)
【⽂章⼤意】这篇短⽂说的是在飞机上⼀名乘客请空姐给他拿杯⽔，他要吃药。

但因为空姐太忙了把这件事忘了，乘客很⽣⽓。

在接下来的时间⾥，这名空姐每次经过这位乘客的旁边时都会带着微笑礼
貌的询问是否需要她的帮助。

在下飞机时乘客在⼩册⼦上对这位空姐的热情服务给予了肯定。

32.【答案】A
【解析】A.water⽔；B.medicine药；C.cup茶杯；D.coffee咖啡。

根据上⽂A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. 乘客要⽔吃药，可知句意：空姐告诉他⼀会⼉给他拿来⽔，故选：A。

【考点】动词及语境的理解
33.【答案】D
【解析】A.very⾮常；B.too太；C.quite相当；D.so所以。

s o…that…如此…以⾄于…，但是空姐如此的忙，以⾄于她忘记给乘客拿来⽔。

故选D。

【考点】副词及语境的理解。

34.【答案】B
【解析】A.With her help在她的帮助下；B.As a result结果；C.On the one hand ⼀⽅⾯；
D.To tell the truth⽼实说。

结合上⽂但是空姐如此的忙，以⾄于她忘记给乘客拿来⽔，可知the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time是结果，结果乘客没能按时吃药。

故选B。

【考点】短语及语境的理解。

35.【答案】C
【解析】A.drank喝；B.accepted接受；C.refused拒绝；D.received收到。

根据she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but 半个⼩时后，空姐匆忙给他拿来⼀杯⽔，but转折，可知但是他拒绝了。

故选C。

【考点】动词及语境的理解。

36.【答案】D
英语试卷第15页（共26页）英语试卷第16页（共26页）
【解析】A.looked at看；B.listened to听；C.talked about谈论；D.passed by路过。

根据In the following hours, each time she (5) the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. 接下来的⼏个⼩时，每⼀次空姐，应该是路过乘客那⾥，她都微笑着问问是否他需要帮助。

故选D。

【考点】动词及语境的理解。

37.【答案】B
【解析】/doc/0b2fcf7741323968011ca300a6c30c225801f04e.html ually通常；B.never从不；C.sometimes有时；D.often经常。

根据But the passenger (6) paid notice to her和上⽂的转折可知是否定，但是乘客没有注意她。

故选B。

【考点】副词及语境的理解。

38.【答案】A
【解析】A.plane飞机；B.train⽕车；C.ship船；D.bus公共汽车。

根据上⽂The plane took off可知是坐飞机，因此是到了下飞机的时间，故选A。

【考点】名词及语境的理解。

39.【答案】D
【解析】A.interested感兴趣；B.happy⾼兴的；C.excited兴奋的；D.sad悲伤的。

根据上⽂乘客的表现，可知空姐⾮常的悲伤，她认为这个乘客会给她写不好的评语。

故选C。

【考点】形容词及语境的理解。

40.【答案】C
【解析】A.break down出故障；B.get down下来；C.write down写下；D.go down下降。

根据上⽂乘客表现，可知She thought that he would (9) down bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him. 她认为他会在留⾔簿上写下坏话，但是她带着微笑把留⾔簿递给了他，故选C。

【考点】动词及语境的理解。

41.【答案】A
【解析】A.smiled笑了；B.cried 哭了；C.wondered 想知道；D.worried 担⼼。

根据后⾯How can I refuse your twelve faithful (真诚的) smiles我怎能拒绝你那⼗⼆个忠诚的微笑，语境可知看了乘客写的留⾔，她笑了。

故选A。

【考点】动词及语境的理解。

(B)
【⽂章⼤意】这是⼀篇社会⽂化类阅读，主要介绍《汤姆?索亚历险记》是⼀部充满乐趣的⽣动故事的书。

主要介绍汤姆和他朋友历险的故事，今天，它仍然被全世界的⼈们所阅读和喜爱，并且被认为是最伟⼤的美国故事之⼀。

42.【答案】what
【解析】句意“他不喜欢别⼈告诉他该做_____，所以他总是惹⿇烦。

”。

根据所给单词，可知，应该是“什么”，⽤疑问词what+不定式的简单句形式。

填what。

【考点】疑问词
43.【答案】trouble
【解析】句意“汤姆有更多的______，因为⼀个名叫Injun Joe的坏⼈在找他”。

根据所给单词，可知，应该是“⿇烦”。

填不可数名词trouble。

【考点】名词
44.【答案】away
【解析】句意“他还找到Injun Joe的宝盒，把它拿⾛了。

”。

根据所给单词，可知，take away剥夺，拿⾛。

固定搭配。

填away。

【考点】固定搭配
45.【答案】their
【解析】句意“这本书中我最喜欢的部分是汤姆和Hunk在密西西⽐河岛开始______冒险的时候”。

由此句的Tom and Hunk汤姆和Hunk两个⼈，及所给单词，可知，应该是“他们的”，修饰名词⽤形容词性物主代词their。

【考点】代词
46.【答案】happy
【解析】句意“他们是______”。

根据下⼀句But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry但是当他们听到每个⼈都认为他们已经死了，他们感到⾮常抱歉。

及所给单词，可知，but表⽰转折，应该是“⾼兴的”，系表结构。

填形容词happy。

【考点】形容词
英语试卷第17页（共26页）英语试卷第18页（共26页）
47.【答案】coming
【解析】句意“当他们看到在教堂⾥他们的家⼈和邻居_____他们的葬礼时，他们隐藏并注视了⼀段时间”。

根据所给单词，可知，应该是“来”他们的葬礼。

see sb doing sth看到某⼈正在做某事。

固定搭配。

填come的动名词coming。

【考点】动名词
48.【答案】suddenly
【解析】句意“然后，Tom和Huck______出现了。

”。

根据上⼀句They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church当他们看到在教堂⾥他们的家⼈和邻居来他们的葬礼时，他们隐藏并注视了⼀段时间。

及所给单词，可知，应该是“突然地”，修饰动词⽤sudden的副词suddenly。

【考点】副词
49.【答案】states
【解析】句意“它描述了当时美国南部各______⼈民的⽣活。

”。

根据所给单词，可知，应该是“州”，南部不⽌⼀个州，⽤state的复数states。

【考点】名词
50.【答案】pay
【解析】句意“⼈们是如何相互爱的，以及坏⼈为⾃⼰的⾏为______了多⼤的代价。

”。

根据所给单词，可知，应该是“付出”。

主语people⼈们。

由love动词原形。

可知，⼀般现在时态，谓语动词⽤原形pay。

【考点】动词
51.【答案】by
【解析】句意“今天，它仍然______世界各地的⼈们所阅读和喜爱”。

由此句it is still read and loved它仍然被读和被喜爱，及所给单词，可知，被动语态形式，⽤by。

【考点】介词
Ⅴ、阅读理解
(A)
【⽂章⼤意】本⽂通过讲述⼤象⿐⼦上的绳⼦来告诉我们⾯对失败，不要放弃，要坚持⽃争。

当作者在村⾥看到⼤象⿐⼦上系着⼀根细绳，⼤象却不会挣脱，他感到惊讶。

驯象师告诉他这是因为⼤象在很⼩的时候，因为挣脱不了这个绳⼦，他长⼤了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努⼒了。

这告诉我们，失败是⽣活中的⼀部分，应该不要放弃挣扎。

52.【答案】A
【解析】根据第⼀段He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs他发现这些巨⼤的⼤象只有⼀条⼩绳⼦绑在前腿上。

可知只有⼀条⼩绳⼦。

故选A。

【考点】细节理解题。

53.【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes.可知⼤象长⼤了，能在任何时候摆脱绳⼦，怎么能不挣断绳⼦呢？故推断此处他感到惊讶。

故选B。

【考点】推理判断题。

54.【答案】C
【解析】根据第⼆段As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free. 随着他们长⼤，他们仍然相信⾃⼰不能挣脱。

他们相信绳⼦能抓住他们，所以他们从不试图挣脱。

“可知⼤象不挣脱那绳⼦，因为它们以为挣脱不开。

”故选C。

【考点】细节理解题。

55.【答案】A
【解析】根据后⾯We should never give up the struggle (挣扎) in life. 可知在⽣活中失败是常有的事，我们不应放弃挣扎。

故选A。

【考点】推理判断题。

56.【答案】D
【解析】本⽂通过⼤象⿐⼦上的绳⼦，告诉我们曾经的挫折和失败，如果我们坚持⽃争，就能成功，但是放弃挣扎，就只能失败。

故此处⽤⼤象⿐⼦上的绳⼦来⽐喻曾经的失败。

故选D。

英语试卷第19页（共26页）英语试卷第20页（共26页）
【考点】标题归纳题。

(B)
【⽂章⼤意】这是⼀篇⽇常⽣活类阅读，主要介绍什么是⾷物旅程及它的深远影响。

有些国家主要靠进⼝，是由于当地的恶劣⽓候。

最后作者主张读者多买当地的⾷物。

因为，⾷物经过长距离的运输，可能会动⽤⼤量的飞机，卡车，会对环境造成污染；同时新鲜和⼝感也会失去。

57.【答案】C
【解析】根据第⼀段You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”。

你可能会惊讶于⾷物到你的盘⼦有多远。

从“⽥地到盘⼦”的旅程叫做“⾷物⾥程”。

可知，是从⽥野到盘⼦的旅程。

选C。

【考点】细节理解题。

58.【答案】A
【解析】They are available in winter if we want如果我们想要的话，冬天它们是______。

根据上⼀句We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes我们不必等到春天或夏天买草莓或西红柿。

可知，应该是“容易得到的”，即可购得的。

选A。

【考点】词意猜测题。

59.【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段Some countries have to import (进⼝) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates有些国家不得不进⼝他们的⼤部分⾷物，这是因为他们的⽓候很艰苦。

可知，选B。

【考点】细节理解题。

60.【答案】A
【解析】根据最后⼀句We need to buy more local food我们需要购买更多的本地⾷品。

可知，作者最后⼀段主要是⿎励读者购买更多的本地⾷品。

选A。

【考点】短语猜测题。

61.【答案】D
【解析】根据第⼀段You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances? 你可能会惊讶于⾷物到你的盘⼦有多远。

这个旅程，从“⽥野到盘⼦”，被称为“⾷物⾥程”。

⾷物英⾥是⾷物从农夫⽥地到买⾷物的⼈的距离。

现在，⾷物经常旅⾏⼏千英⾥。

为什么要这样做，这些长距离的影响是什么？可知，短⽂主要介绍什么是“⾷物⾥程”及其影响。

选D。

【考点】主旨⼤意题。

(C)
【⽂章⼤意】法国以其精美的艺术、美味的⾷物和浪漫的风景⽽闻名。

每年⼤约有75万游客来到这⾥。

法国是西欧最⼤的国家，⼈⼝超过六千六百万。

这个国家有许多著名的名胜古迹，如塞纳河和埃菲尔铁塔。

许多游客也来这⾥欣赏艺术。

但法国并不总是好的。

巴黎，光之城，也可能向游客展⽰它的阴暗⾯。

中国游客对巴黎拥挤的地铁感到遗憾。

62.【答案】Its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.。