London

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伦敦是英国的首都、第一大城市以及第一大港,也是欧洲最大的都会区之一兼四大世界级城市之一。

与美国纽约、法国巴黎和日本东京并列。

从1801年到20世纪初,作为世界性帝国——大英帝国的首都,伦敦因其在政治、经济、人文、娱乐、科技发明等领域上的卓越成就,而成为全世界最大的城市。

伦敦不仅仅是英国的政治中心,还是许多国际性组织总部的所在地。

由于伦敦是一个非常多元化的大都市,因此气其居民来自世界各地,具有多元化的种族、宗教和文化。

城市中使用的语言超过300种。

伦敦亦是世界闻名旅游胜地,拥有数量众多名胜景点与博物馆等。

方言:英语
气候条件:温带海洋性气候
面积:1577.3平方公里
著名景点:白金汉宫、Palace of Westminster、Tower of London、特拉法加广场、大英博物馆、大本钟等建立:公元50年(罗马帝国)
1801年,伦敦成为世界最大城市
政府:
总部:伦敦市政厅
区域政府:大伦敦政府
区域议会:伦敦议会
市政府:伦敦市政府
伦敦在14世纪到17世纪之间和欧洲大陆一样的受到瘟疫之侵害。

致命的黑死病大流行让伦敦的人口急剧减少,据估计,当时只有三分之二的人口存活。

1642年,英国议会党人与保皇党人之间的战争开始。

1643年,保皇党人试图攻占伦敦,双方的军队在圣保罗大教堂以西10公里处相遇。

议会党人的军队战斗力要强于对方,所以保皇党人的军队被击退。

1666年,伦敦发生了历史上最严重的一场大火——伦敦大火。

大约13200座房屋被大火所毁,其中还包括了圣保罗大教堂,大约80万人流离失所,无家可归。

国王命令海军帮助城市中露宿的灾民搭建帐篷。

为防止此类情况的再次发生,国王下令今后所有在伦敦建造的房屋一律使用石头和砖瓦为建筑材料,而不再使用木材。

1834年,国会大厦倍大火烧毁,后又重新兴建。

新建的国会大厦还包括一个大钟,就是我们现在所称的“大本钟“。

London is the capital of England, one of the first big cities and the first port, it is also one of Europe's
largest metropolitan area and one of the big four world-class city. And the United States in New York, Paris and Tokyo coordination. From 1801 to the beginning of the twentieth century, as a global empire-
the capital of the British empire, for its London in political, economic, cultural, entertainment, science and technology, etc on the outstanding achievements, and become the world's largest city. London is not just British political center, or many of the headquarters of the international organization. Because London is a very diversified metropolis, therefore gas its residents from around the world, the diversity of the race, religion and culture. The language used in the city more than 300 kinds. London is also the world famous tourist resort, with numerous attractions and museum, etc.
Tongues: English
Weather conditions: maritime climate temperate zone,so London downtown is often filled with damp fog.
Area: 1577.3 square kilometers
Famous scenic spot: the buckingham Palace, the Palace of Westminster, the Tower of London, Trafalgar
Square, the British museum, Big Ben, etc
Establish: A.D. 50 (Roman empire)
In 1801, the London became the world's largest city
The government:
Headquarters: London town hall
The regional government: London's government
Regional council: London assembly
The city government: London city government
London in the 14 th century to 17 th century and continental Europe between the same plague by the attacks. Deadly the black plague epidemic of sharp decrease of population make London, according to estimated that only two thirds of the population live.
In 1642, the British parliament party loyalists and between the start of the war. In 1643, people trying to capture loyalists London, both sides of the troops in the west of st Paul's cathedral 10 km to meet. Congress party army fighting capacity than each other, so the army of the loyalists were beaten back.
In London, the worst in history happened a fire, the London fire. About 13200 houses were destroyed by fire, including the st Paul's cathedral, about 800000 people were displaced from their homes and homeless. The king ordered the navy to help the victims of the camping out in the city set up shelters. To prevent this from happening again, the king ordered all future in London's building will be used for building materials of stone and brick and tile, and no longer using wood.
In 1834, Houses of Parliament was destroyed. Since then, it took 12 years of time of the 21 st century to rebuild. The new parliament also includes a large clock, which is what we now call "Big Ben".。

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