河北石家庄市新华区第四十二中学2024年中考英语押题卷含答案

河北石家庄市新华区第四十二中学2024年中考英语押题卷含答案
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes. She _______ to sing English songs in her room.
A．often does B．is often heard C．often hears
2、—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out
3、Football _____ to our school subjects last year.
A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added
4、We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesn’t always /brɪŋ/ happiness.
A．bright B．brain C．belong D．bring
5、The students are talking excitedly about ______________.
A．how will they spend this summer holiday
B．which high school they are going to enter
C．what exciting things had happened over the years
D．whether all of them would pass the final exams
6、—Mom, can I play computer games this evening?
—your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.
A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish
7、In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one week.
A．organized B．described
C．expressed D．experienced
8、We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.
A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rain D．is raining
9、— Is this ______ volleyball, girls?
—No. It isn’t ______.
A．your; ours B．yours; mine C．your; our D．your; my
10、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Belief. B．Visitor. C．Swimmer.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Today is Friday, August 14th. My good friend Bob came to me 1 . He told me something exciting: his father helped the police catch a thief yesterday.
When Bob was waiting for the ferry (渡船）with his father, he 2 some people arguing loudly. He looked around and saw 3 women and a big man shouting at each other. When his father asked 4 was going on , one of the women said they were tourists and three men 5 her friend’s purse when they were buying postcards in a bookstore. The other two had 6 , but they followed the big man closely.
When the ferry 7 , the big man hurried on to the ferry. Then, the two women went aboard after 8 . Bob was angry, and he wanted to go up and help the women. 9 his father said he didn’t want to take that ferry. Bob felt even 10 because he thought his father was afraid of the big ma n and didn’t want to help others.
What Bob saw next changed his 11 of his father. His father hurried to store nearby, and used their 12
to call the police. He reported the things to the police and gave some useful details about the 13 , the tourist and the ferry.
When they got off the next ferry，Bob saw the big man was caught 14 the policemen. While Bob was telling me this story, he seemed very 15 . He said he had a better understanding of his father. Although he is a common man, he was a real hero in his mind.
1．A．exactly B．happily C．wisely D．politely
2．A．saw B．smelt C．felt D．heard
3．A．two B．three C．four D．five
4．A．where B．who C．what D．why
5．A．bought B．stole C．brought D．caught
6．A．stayed away B．given away C．run away D．put away
7．A．left B．went C．arrived D．received
8．A．it B．him C．her D．them
9．A．Although B．Therefore C．Because D．But
10．A．happier B．better C．angrier D．worse
11．A．idea B．dream C．promise D．suggestion
12．A．computer B．phone C．book D．TV
13．A．weather B．time C．thief D．purse
14．A．at B．to C．for D．by
15．A．proud B．upset C．patient D．special
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1．after that it's too late. Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important 2．it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you 3．(not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4．(danger) for you.
Make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is5．important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself,6．have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7．(usual) have a good social life too-you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something
One of the best8．(hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9．(remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10．(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
Help
By Kate | May 6, 2017
Hi! Have you ever helped others? What did you do? Have a person ever helped you? Write and let us know! DISCUSSION
Sally • 9:30
Two weeks ago when I did some running in the park. I fell and hurt my knee quite badly. A
few moments later, an old woman helped me to stand up. Then she waited until my father
came. I didn’t know her but she helped me.
● Reply ● Share
Fred • 10:10
On my fifteenth birthday. I stood in line to buy coffee in a coffee shop and I noticed that a man
looked very tired. I decided to buy a cup of coffee for him. When I gave him the coffee, I was
very happy to see his smiling faces.
● Reply ● Share
Joe • 11:00
The day before yesterday I saw a boy lying on the street. I tried to wake him up, but I
couldn’t. I called 999. He’s OK now. I made friends with him. He thinks I’m a hero, but I just
did what was right.
● Reply ● Share
Lisa • 11:20
I always try to help other people. For example, I talk to my friends when they are lonely. I
make a joke at school when my classmates look bored. Last week I gave away my old clothes
to the poor.
● Reply ● Share
1．Who helped Sally?
A．An old woman. B．A man. C．A boy. D．The poor.
2．When did Fred buy a cup of coffee for a man?
A．Two weeks ago. B．On his fifteenth birthday.
C．The day before yesterday. D．Last week.
3．Joe saw a boy lying ______.
A．in the park B．in a coffee shop
C．on the street D．at school
4．Last week Lisa ______.
A．did some running
B．stood in line to buy coffee
C．made friends with a boy
D．gave away her old clothes to the poor
B
14、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？
To remember11numbers is not difficult．However，because of the smart phone（智能手机）, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported.
What’s more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face communications .Even when friends are having a meal together，it’s comm on for most of them to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend on average170 minutes on their smart phones daily．
For students，an addiction to smartphones does no good for studyin g. Research by Japan’s Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day.
It’s true that the smartphone has made our li ves easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.
A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(种子) that grows into a tree over the next
30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.
A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.
1．Because of the smart phone，people______
A．can remember rnumbers better
B．are better at giving directions
C．have less face-to-face communication
D．like to have meals together with friends
2．According to the research in Japan，______
A．Chinese people spend nearly three hours on smart phones daily
B．students who use smart phones for over two hours daily do better in tests
C．smart phones make students 'lives and study easier
D．spending too much time on smart phones is bad for their studies
3．What does the app Forest aim to do？______
A．To call on people to care about trees．
B．To introduce a new game．
C．To help people spend less time on their phones．
D．To make people focused（专注的）on their phones．
4．The underlined word"addiction"probably means______in Chinese．
A．研究B．沉溺C．购买D．向往
5．What does the article mainly talk about？______
A．The advantages of smart phones．
B．The disadvantages of smart phones．
C．The quality of people using smart phones．．
D．The changes of smart phones．
C
15、Y ou know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.
"We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive（机动车辆的）technology supplier QNX ."We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream（主流）thing between 2020 and 2025."
The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.
Another American company, Tesla, added an "Autopilot" feature(特点) to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake(刹车) and drive by itself. Y ou can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感应器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.
Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.
Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特点) of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time
trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.
Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too. 1．What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean? ______
A．It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.
B．Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.
C．There will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.
D．Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.
2．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．One of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.
B．T he Tesla’s car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of it.
C．Tesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.
D．Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.
3．Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” ______ .
A．speed up B．self- drive C．slow down D．brake
4．According to the text，how many companies mentioned(提到)are working on self-driving cars?
A．Three B．Five C．Six D．Seven
5．From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ______ .
A．Self-driving cars are popular nowadays.
B．Self-driving would be trusted by anyone.
C．Self-driving cars will be totally safe in the future.
D．Self-driving cars still need improving.
D
16、A well-known saying goes like this, “mind at peace give you coolness”. As the temperature rises day by day, it’s time to create some coolness besides keeping calm.
Chinese people have some traditional ways to reduce the summer heat without air-conditioners (空调). Such ways include healthy food and tools that also help people experience the beauty of summer. Here are some choices which will bring you a surprisingly cool experience.
The first one is plum juice(酸梅汤). It is a traditional healthy drink in summer in Beijing. It can reduce summer heat in the human body. People can have the juice all year round, yet summer is the best time.
The second is a bamboo mat. It is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a naturally nice smell. There are many sizes for beds and chairs and so on. It’s really comfortabl e to lie on a bamboo mat and drink some plum juice while watching TV in summer.
The last one is Chinese fans. Available in many shapes and materials, Chinese fans are special for the water-ink paintings they carry. Fans made of silk were often used by women, especially young unmarried ladies in ancient China. They used fans to hide their mouths or aces when they wanted to avoid showing shyness. If you want to lead a
low-carbon(低碳) style of living, a fan is necessary in summer.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1．The underlined word “mat” in this passage mean “________” in Chinese.
A．床单B．席子C．毯子
2．In this passage, the writer talks about ________.
A．food and tools in summer in China
B．some Chinese traditional paintings
C．a low-carbon lifestyle
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People love to do something exciting during a hot summer.
B．There are many Chinese ways to have a cool summer.
C．The summer in China is really cool.
4．It is clear that ________.
A．people can have plum juice only in summer
B．air-conditioners are necessary for every person in summer
C．Chinese girls in the past were rather shy
5．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to Keep Cool and Calm Down.
B．An Introduction to Traditional Chinese Cooling Ways.
C．Quick Ways to Reduce the Summer Heat.
E
17、Here are two amazing shops from the world.
One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macy's.There are over 850 Macy's stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square,Manhattan---just around the corner from the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder ( 创始人), opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they
weren't successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Macy's is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season.
One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason.
It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in
1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the "Gentleman's Department" on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnum’s grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals ( 皇家) started shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnum's last year. Fortnum's is really famous for its hampers, which are baskets of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popular, but also expensive and can cost up to £25.000.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。

1．How old is the store Macy's which was first opened in New York?
A．60. B．158. C．155. D．160.
2．What made Rowland Macy's shops successful?
A．He moved to New York.
B．He opened a flagship store.
C．He began Christmas season.
D．He learned from his mistakes.
3．What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell?
A．Food. B．Books.
C．Games. D．Clothes.
4．. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Fortnum & Mason used to be a small shop.
B．The hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.
C．Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season.
D．William Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth.
5．Where is this passage possibly from?
A．A music magazine. B．A clothes ad.
C．A sports poster. D．A fashion guidebook.
F
18、阅读理解。

Today people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.
In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used forms of energy. The energy that you get for today’s game is from what you ate yesterda y.
The best time to exercise is early in the morning.
Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise. If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll get headaches and feel tired.
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you’ll probably get headaches and feel tired.
Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength.
False! Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause problems. To improve strength, you want to work your muscles(肌肉) hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.
Girls who do strength training will make their muscles big.
Wrong! We usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders(健美运动员), but girls don’t have enough male hormone(雄性激素) to make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.
1．You had better eat ______ before games.
A．bananas B．meat
C．beef D．chicken
2．You can ______ to improve arms’ strength.
A．exercise your arms every day
B．eat enough chicken
C．get enough male hormone
D．exercise your arms hard but rest for some time
3．The writer advises you to ______.
A．take exercise only in the morning
B．become a bodybuilder by strength training
C．drink enough water after exercise
D．make your muscles small through exercise
4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Afternoon is the best to exercise as it’s cool.
B．Y ou can exercise at any time.
C．It’s good for both girls and boys to do strength training.
D．Y ou should eat food full of energy today for tomorrow’s game.
5．What is this passage mainly about?
A．Reasons for sports and exercise.
B．False ideas about sports and exercise.
C．Result of games and exercise.
D．Proper time for sports and exercise.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、写作
身为中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。

本周六我班将组织一次去儿童福利院（the children's home)看望儿童的活动。

请你为本次活动制定计划，写一篇不少于80词的短文。

内容包括：出发时间，集合地点，出行方式以及在儿童福利院的具体活动安排。

提示词；tell stories, sing and dance, cheer up
要求：1.参考提示内容可适当发挥。

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。

3.文中不得出现任何真实信息。

（姓名、校名、地名等）
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．because
2．that
3．won’t
4．dangerous 5．an 6．but 7．usually 8．hobbies 9．remember 10．to put Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A 2．B
3．C
4．D
14、1．C 2．D
3．C
4．B
5．B
15、1．C 2．C
3．B
4．D
5．D
16、1．B 2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
17、1．C 2．D
3．A
4．D
5．D
18、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、We are going to the children's home to visit the children there this weeke nd. We’ll meet
at the school gate at eight on Saturday morning. Then we’ll go there on our school bus. What should we do at the children's home? Here are our plans.
First, we'll take some gifts to them, such as colored pencils, books and some toys. Second at the children's home, we'll draw pictures with them, read stories to them and help with their lessons. Last, we'll have a party. We can sing and dance together. We can also play games with them and tell jokes to cheer them up.
I'm sure they'll enjoy the time with us.。