新概念第一册1-20课语法重点

新概念第一册1-20课语法重点
新概念1-20课重点语法
一．名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以"f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ___ ___
day________ foot________ book__ _____ dress ______ __
tooth_______ sheep ____ __box_______ strawberry ___ __
thief _______yo-yo _ _____ peach_____ _ sandwich ____ __
man_____ _ woman_ ______ paper _______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us
you them
形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their
名词词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not ______ dress. That dress is very small, but _______ is very big. ( I )
2. The book is ________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I )
4. _____ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those house are _______. ( he )
5. _______ pens are red. (we) What colour are ________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. He is a beautiful cat. _______name is Mimi. These cakes are ____. ( it )
10. Are these ______ tickets? No, _____ are not _____. ______ aren't here. ( they )
11.Shall _______ have a look at that classroom? That is ______ classroom. ( we )
12. _______ is my aunt. Do you know ________ job? ________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are ______? I can't find _______. Let's call _______ parents. ( they )
15. Don't touch _______. ________ not a cat, ________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get ________. ( she )
17. _______ don't know her name. Would you please tell ________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let's count ________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _______ is only 3. I like _______ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some flowers for you.
16. The black shirts ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
新概念英语第一册1—20综合练习题
Ⅰ.用反义词填空
clean______ cold _____ fat ____ big _______open________light_____ tall _____ young_______ new______ long_____ lazy_____ black______ sit down________ Ⅱ.写出缩写形式。

name is _____who is _____ do not _____is not ____I am______you are ______ we are _______ I am not_________ that is _____they are_____whose is ________ Ⅲ..把下列名词变复数。

officer _______ toy _______ baby _______key______ match______ lady _______ way_______fox _______ peach _______ city _______ family_______ valley_______day _______ bus _______ wish_______ fly_____apple _______ bench_______guy_______pig _______ pen____
woman _______knife_______ box______ glass______ child_____ man_______family_______postman______ knife______ tomato_______ Ⅳ.按要求转换句子。

1.Is this your handbag? (肯定句)_________________________
2.Pardon? （翻译成汉语）_________________________
3.My ticket is here.(倒装句) _________________________
4.This is not my umbrella.(肯定句）_________________________
5.Is this your umbrella? (否定回答) _________________________
6.Is this it? (肯答) _________________________
7.This is Miss Sophie Dupont. （否定句）_________________________
8.Sophie is a new student. （一般疑问句）_________________________
9.She is a French. （一般疑问句）_________________________
10.He is German.（划线部分提问）_________________________
11.Nice to meet you.（回答）_________________________
12.She’s Japanese.（一般疑问句）_________________________
13. He’s Korean.（否定句）_________________________
14. He’s Chinese.（划线部分提问）_________________________
15. She’s Chinese.（否定句）___________________________
16. Are you a teacher? (肯定句) ___________________________
17. I’m a new student.（否定句）___________________________
18. My name’s Robert.（否定句）___________________________
19. My name’s Sophie. （划线部分提问）______________________
20. Are you French? (肯答) __________________________
21. I’m Italian.（划线部分提问）___________________________
22. I’m an engineer.（一般疑问句）__________________________
23. How are you today?（肯答）_____________________________
24. I’m fine. (特殊疑问句）_____________________________
25. He’s fine.（特殊疑问句）____________________________
26. Is this your shirt? (肯答) _____________________________
27. It’s not my shirt. （肯定句___________________________
28. My shirt’s blue. （就划线部分提问）______________________
29. Is this shirt Tim’s? (肯答) ___________________________
30. Tim’s shirt’s white. （就划线部分提问）_______________________
31. Here you are. （翻译成汉语）_______________________
32. Catch.（翻译成汉语）_______________________
33. My new dress is green.（就划线部分提问）_____________________
34. Look! （否定句）_______________________
35.That’s a n ice dress. （一般疑问句）_____________________
36.It’s the same color. （一般疑问句）_______________________
37.That’s a lovely hat. （否定句）_______________________
38.We are Chinese.（单数句）_______________________
39.Our cases are brown. Here they are.（单数句）___________________
40.Are you tourists? Yes, we are.（单数句）________________________
41.How do you do?（回答）_________________________
/doc/dd14331234.html,e and meet our employees, Mr. Gao.（翻译成汉语）
________________________________________
43.Those women are very hard-working.（单数句）_________________
44.What are their jobs? （翻译成汉语）_________________________ Ⅴ、用is am are填空
1. My children _______ all at school now.
2. Mr. Smith _______ English. He _______ an engineer.
3. I _______ a doctor and she _______ is a nurse.
4. The policeman _______ looking for a child.
5. Look at the cat. It ______ climbing a tree.
6. We _______ London. Where ______ you now?
7. Their passports _______ all green.
8. _______ you Swedish? ---No, we _____ not.
Ⅵ、给下列一般疑问句作肯定回答或否定回答
1. Are you cold? No, _______ Are you hot? Yes, ______ .
2. Is that pencil long? No, _______.Is it short? Yes, ______.
3. Is that book new? No, ________ .Is it old? Yes, ________ .
4. Is that man fast? No, _______ .Is he thin? Yes, ________ .
5. Is your car dirty? No, _________ .Is it clean? Yes, ______ .
6.Is Helen old? No, _______ .Is she young? Yes, _______ . Ⅶ.写出下列人称代词
1. Mr. Robert is an engineer. _____is very busy.
2. Look at the taxi. _______is dirty.
3. Mr. Ford is a mechanic. ______ is very fat man.
4. Look at the air-hostess. _______ is very tall.
5. Alice is a nurse. ________is very young.
6. Stella is a student. ________ is French.
7. This is my shirt. _______is clean.
8. Tom is a student. ________ is very lazy.
9. How is Mrs. Jones? ______ is fine, thank you.
Ⅷ.用肯定回答
1.Is he a teacher ?
________________________________
2.Is your father tall ?
________________________________
3.Is your woman short
_________________________________
4.Are you students ?
_________________________________
5.Are they worker ?
_________________________________
用否定回答
1.Is she a beautiful girl?
__________________________________
2.Is it a car ?
__________________________________
3.Are the children very happy?
__________________________________
4.Is your grandpa very young ?
__________________________________
5.Is the man very hot ?
___________________________________
作肯定和否定回答。

1.Is he your fat?
________________________ __________________________ 2.Is she a teacher ?
________________________ ___________________________
3. Is she Chinese ?
________________________ ___________________________
4.Is it an old bike?
________________________ ___________________________
5.Is your sister ten years old ?
_______________________ ____________________________
6.Is Luming a new student?
________________________ ___________________________
7.Is Hans from America ?
________________________ ____________________________
8.Is Sophie a French student ?
_______________________ _____________________________
9.Are Changwoo and Xiaohui Chinese?
_______________________ _____________________________ 10.Is this a new book ?
_______________________ ____________________________
Ⅸ.选择正确答案画钩
1.This is ( I, my ) father . ( He , She ) is a teacher.
2.I like English ( I , My ) work well because I’m ha rdworki ng.
3.Peter and Tom are friends. ( They , We ) are in Class 2..
4.I have a dog. ( It , Its ) name is Duoduo.
5.What’s this ? ( He, It ) is a TV .
6.Sophie and I are friends. ( We, Our ) are French.
7.( We, Our) Teacher is Mr. Brown.
8.This girl is ( I , my ) sister. ( She , Her ) is a student. ( She , Her ) is in Grade 5.
9.( My , my ) mother is busy . ( I , She ) works at a school.
10.Look at that man ! ( She , He ) is very tall.
11. Luming and I are students.( We, They ) go to school by bike。