【优质】德州市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

【优质】德州市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies（自拍照）. The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. ________
Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版权） battle three years later.
Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission （允许）. ________
However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. ________
They said, "US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can't ask for copyright. That means monkeys don't own copyright. "
________ He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.
________ Who do you think will win this interesting battle?
A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.
B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.
C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.
D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.
E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.
【答案】 C；D；A；E；B
【解析】【分析】选项意思：
A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。

B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.眼下，猴子自拍事件还没有结果。

C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.Slater之后卖了照片，他们在网络上变得流行起来。

D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来，因为他拥有版权。

E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他，因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。

（1）根据下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版权） battle three years later. 没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战，可知相机的主人 David J. Slater 把照片放到了网上。

故选C。

（2）根据上文 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission （允许）. 上个月，一个网站没有经过Slater的同意，把
猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里；和下文However, the website refused to do so. 然而，网站拒绝这么做，可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。

故选 D。

（3）根据上文 They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他们说，谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权，可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片，版权属于猴子，而不是Slater。

故选A。

（4）根据下文 He said he bought the cameras .他说是他买的照相机，可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。

故选E。

（5）根据下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle? 你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争，可知这场版权之战还没有结果。

故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A～D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后完成问题。

（1）
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存货）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. ________
________You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
________ Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are to trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.
________ For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.
B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.
D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.
A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C. The ways to stay calm.
D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
【答案】（1）B；C；A；D
（2）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：地震通常毫无预兆。

如果这件事发生在你身上，你该怎么办？地震是危险的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。

文章介绍了一些在地震发生时我们应该做的事。

（1）A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.如果你在外面，尽快到空旷的地方去。

B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.保持冷静不容易，但是可以救你的命。

C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.当地震发生的时候你在屋里，钻到桌子下或者床下。

D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.当地震结束时，仍然有大量的危险存在。

①根据 Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存货）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.可知，在地震中要保持镇静，如果你能保持镇静你就会在地震中幸存下来，故答案是B。

②根据 You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects.可知，在地震发生的时候你需要有坚固的东西保护你以免被落下的东西砸到，因此这是说你在屋里该怎么做，故答案是C。

③根据文章内容可知，第四段说明的是在外面注意事项，故答案是A。

④根据最后一段内容可知，这里说的是地震过后应注意的事宜，故答案是D。

（2）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述地震发生时和发生后如何保护自己，故答案是A。

【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。

另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

3．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

________
I've got a collection of terrible ' mistakes' in my wardrobe. I have never worn them! But I don't mind going shopping with my girlfriend, because she helps me choose. I think women are better at buying clothes than men. They've got better taste and they always know what's in fashion.
________
You shouldn't be afraid of her. Maybe she's just as shy as you. What about giving her a red rose and a short message? Say something like “I'd really like to know you but I don't know how." She'll probably be excited to know she's got a fan!
________
Jane usually travels for 2 hours at most and then she can have a rest for at least 3 hours. She meets a lot of interesting people from all over the world. She says she likes it because she doesn't have to work full-time, she can spend more time with our three children and me.
________
When Mrs. Poor got into the lift, she was carrying only a handbag. After a while, the lift stopped between floors. She shouted and shouted, and rang the alarm, but nobody heard her.
________
I've known her for four years and I really like her. But she always copies everything I do. If I buy some new clothes, the next day she'll go out and buy exactly the same ones. It's the same with music, films, even my friends! What should I do?
【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的描述。

A. Talking about shopping 谈论购物
B. Getting into trouble 陷入困境
C. Talking about one's problems 谈论自己的问题
D. Talking about one's job 谈论自己的工作
E. Showing love to a girl 向女孩示爱
（1）根据But I don't mind going shopping with my girlfriend但是我不介意和我女朋友去购物，可知与购物呼应，故应是Talking about shopping 谈论购物，故选A。

（2）根据You shouldn't be afraid of her. Maybe she's just as shy as you. What about giving her a red rose and a short message你不应该害怕她。

也许她和你一样害羞。

给她一朵红玫瑰和一条短信，可知应是Showing love to a girl 向女孩示爱，故选E。

（3）根据Jane usually travels for 2 hours at most and then she can have a rest for at least 3 hours. She meets a lot of interesting people from all over the world. She says she likes it because she doesn't have to work full-time简通常最多旅行两个小时，然后她可以休息至少三个小时。

她遇到了许多来自世界各地的有趣的人。

她说她喜欢它，因为她不必全职工作，可知与工作性质有关，应是Talking about one's job 谈论自己的工作，故选D。

（4）根据When Mrs. Poor got into the lift, she was carrying only a handbag. After a
while, the lift stopped between floors. She shouted and shouted, and rang the alarm, but nobody heard her.当可怜的夫人走进电梯时，她只带着一个手提包。

过了一会儿，电梯停在楼层之间。

她喊啊喊啊，按响了警报器，但是没人听见，可知应是Getting into trouble 陷入困境，故选B。

（5）根据I've known her for four years and I really like her. But she always copies everything I do. If I buy some new clothes, the next day she'll go out and buy exactly the same ones. It's the same with music, films, even my friends! What should I do?我认识她四年了，我真的很喜欢她。

但她总是模仿我做的一切。

如果我买一些新衣服，第二天她会出去买完全一样的。

音乐，电影，甚至我的朋友也是如此！我该怎么办，可知应是Talking about one's problems 谈论自己的问题，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

4．阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题（其中有一个选项不是），并回答最后一小题。

①
How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It's best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don't spend money on useless things if possible.
②
Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. It's an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.
③
Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.
④
Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You'd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.
①________②________③________④________
（2）How do you save money?
【答案】（1）C；B；A；D
（2）Be careful with my money./Plan what I spend./manage money wisely.（答案不唯一，有理即可）
【解析】【分析】A. Drink water more多喝水。

B. Enjoy foods at home在家享受美食。

C. Plan what you spend计划你的支出。

D. Walk rather than drive步行而不是开车
E. Save your pocket money节省零花钱。

（1）① 根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述怎样管理钱，最好是计划好买有用的东西，所以本段的主题是计划好你的支出，故选C。

② 根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述人们可能喜欢和你们的朋友在外面享受美食，但是你可以在家享受自制的美食，所以本段的主题是在家享受美食，故选B。

③ 根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述吃饭时不要喝茶或咖啡，而要喝水。

水是最受欢迎的饮料，对健康有好处，所以本段的主题是多喝水，故选A。

④ 根据第四段的内容可知本段主要讲述步行是锻炼的一种好方式，并且还省钱，所以本段的主题是步行而不是开车，故选D。

（2）根据第一段It's best to plan to spend money buying useful things. 可知计划好开支可以节省钱，故答案是Plan what I spend.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，匹配小标题的要认真阅读语言材料，找出主题句。

问答题首先理解问题，然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

5．任务型阅读
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked.
①“I think it's a problem that may affect （影响）our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn't raise their hands, he said, “They lack （缺乏） confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. ②Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.
Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn't sure she has gotten it right. Sun can't understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic（热情的）and confident to express my idea,” Sun said.“Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”
（1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class?
（2）Why don't students raise their hands? （3 possible reasons）
（3）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

（4）给短文拟一个适当的标题
【答案】（1）No,he doesn't.
（2）Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.
（3）①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。

②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。

（4）Hands up, please./Raise/Put up your hand（s）.
【解析】【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。

（1）细节理解。

由文中When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools.可判断,当老师在课堂上提问时,王晓斌从不举手回答。

因此正确答案应该为否定回答。

故答案为No,he doesn't.。

（2）细节理解。

由文章第三段中why t he students didn't raise their hands,he said,“They lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。

故答案为Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.。

（3）句子翻译：①“I think我认为，it's a problem它是一个问题，that引导从句，may affect （影响）our studies也许会影响我们的学习，but I am afraid of但我害怕，making mistakes犯错，in front of my classmates早我的同学们面前,”②Hu胡老师，also也，advised建议， students学生们， not to be shy不要害羞， but brave enough to try勇敢去尝试。

故答案为：①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。

②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。

（4）本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。

故答案为：Hands up, please. /Raise /Put up your hand（s）.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

6．任务型阅读
Baseball－it's just a word, but for millions of Americans, ①it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny afternoons
For many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns（草坪） in the US. A father's favorite team becomes his son's. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago.
Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, f riends exchange baseball cards. ②about, baseball, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often.
③Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played
in summer. You don't need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don't have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun.
Baseball is not as fast-paced（快节奏的） as basketball. When you go to see a game, there's time to relax, talk and get to know other people.
Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. It's not just a game anymore, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

（1）将①处句子改成被动语态。

（2）将②处词语重新组合成通顺、正确的句子。

（3）将③处句子翻译成汉语。

（4）To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, don't you?
（5）Which game is faster, baseball or basketball?
【答案】（1）so many images are brought to mind.
（2）Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.
（3）棒球球员作为“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因为棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行。

（4）No, we don't.
（5）Basketball.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些关于棒球的知识。

（1）句型转换题。

主动语态句子变被动语态，须将宾语so many images 改为被动语态的主语，将谓语动词改为被动结构be动词+过去分词，即are brought。

故答案为：so many images are brought to mind。

（2）连词成句题。

句意：出名的棒球员经常被学生们讨论。

根据句意将词语排列成句，著名的棒球员为famous baseball players，经常被讨论为are often talked about，被学生by students。

故答案为：Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.
（3）翻译题。

be known as “为……所熟知“，可知主句可翻译为：棒球球员作为“夏日男孩”被大家熟知；be often played 意为“经常被进行”，从句可翻译为：因为棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行。

故答案为：棒球球员作为“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因为棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行。

（4）解答题。

根据You don't need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don't have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. 可知，玩棒球不一定要非常强壮或者高。

故答案为：No, we don't.
（5）解答题。

根据Baseball is not as fast-paced（快节奏的）as basketball.可知，篮球比棒球的速度要快。

故答案为：Basketball.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．任务型阅读
On her way home from school the other day, Yang Xi found people looking at her with strange
expressions.The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed, but she knew they were looking at her school uniform.
There were some pictures and words on the back, such as“Dear Yang Xi, I will miss you after graduation.”Her friends did it in class.And Yang wrote something on her friends' uniforms too after class.
Like Yang, many students now use the school uniform as if it were a piece of white paper and draw on it.They draw pictures of their favorite singers,athletes and cartoon characters and so on.“I think（1）（wear）a school uniform with graffiti is a kind of campus fashion,”said Yang.
①As a matter of fact, most schools have strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms. Otherwise, they will be punished （惩罚）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.
②However,it seems that some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment.“I think there are at least 100 students with （2）（paint） uniforms in my school.They walk around the campus ‘proudly'.I wonder if they care whether they will be punished at all,”said Li Fei,13 of Fujian.
Li Yong,14 of Heilongjiang, had his own view.“I have seen cartoon figures such as Naruto（火影忍者）and Doraemon（哆啦A梦）that students draw on their uniforms.They are really beautiful and creative.I think graffiti can make students become creative,”said Li.“But it's better not to draw on uniforms.”
Although he doesn't think his school uniform looks good, Li would never draw on it.It's a strict school rule there, after all.I have to follow the rules.”
（1）回答问题
1）How did Yang Xi feel when she found people looking at her with strange expressions?
2）Do all the schools allow students to draw on their school uniforms? If not, what will happen if students draw on their school uniforms?
（2）请用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
⑴________ ⑵________
（3）请将文中画线的句子翻译成中文
（4）What's the best title of this passage?
A. Do you have a school uniform?
B. Is a uniform like a piece of paper?
C. What do you think of your school uniform?
D. Can you design your school uniform?
（5）If you have a school uniform, will you draw anything on it? Why?
【答案】（1）1）She felt embarrassed.
2）No.If they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.
（2）wearing；painted
（3）①事实上,大多数学校都有严格的规定,不准学生在校服上涂画。

②然而,似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。

（4）B
（5）No,I will never draw on it.Because the school has strict rules that require students not to
draw on uniforms.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一种校园时尚——在校服上涂鸦以及不同的学生的看法。

（1）细节理解题。

①根据第一段第二句The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed.可知，她觉得很尴尬。

故答案为：She felt embarrassed.
②根据第四段Otherwise, they will be punished （惩罚）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.可知，有些学校规定不能在校服上画画，学生如果违反校规在校服上涂鸦，可能会被要求清理干净或者再买一件新的。

故答案为：No.If they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.
（2）语法填空题。

1）根据宾语从句中的谓语is可知，本句缺少成分主语，动名词作主语，wear的动名词为wearing。

故答案为wearing。

2）过去分词作定语修饰空格后的名词uniforms，与修饰名词是被动关系，paint的过去分词为painted。

故答案为painted。

（3）翻译题。

①As a matter of fact为事实上，most schools have strict rules为大多数学校有严格的规定， that require students not to draw on uniforms. 要求学生不能在校服上画画。

故答案为：事实上，大多数学校都有严格的不准学生在校服上涂画的规定。

②However译为然而,it seems that 译为似乎，some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment译为一些学生不害怕规定和惩罚。

故答案为：然而,似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。

（4）主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要叙述学生们在校服上涂画的行为和各方态度，所以是否校服像纸一样可以涂画是合适的标题。

故选B。

（5）主观题（答案不唯一）。

本题可回答会，支持的观点可以是涂画可以激发学生的创造性。

也可以回答不会，支持的观点是要遵守学校的规定。

故可能的答案为：No,I will never draw on it.Because the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．任务型阅读。

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh （使恢复精力）them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford （买得起） to drink.
Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. It's believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions （社交活动）. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
（1）Why did the Chinese like drinking tea?
（2）When did the people in England first drink tea?
（3）What do the Americans use to make tea?
（4）Who is believed to come up with the idea of afternoon tea?
（5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today?
【答案】（1）Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.
（2）In 1657.
（3）They usually use tea bags to make their tea.
（4）Anna.
（5）Yes, they are.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是茶文化的起源和发展过程。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh （使恢复精力）them.可知中国人喝茶是因为喜欢这个味道，他们发现茶能使他们恢复精力。

故答案为：Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.
（2）细节理解题。

根据The new drink reached England in 1657. 可知英国人是在1657年开始喝茶的。

故答案为：In 1657.
（3）细节理解题。

根据In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 可知美国人使用茶袋来制作茶。

故答案为：They usually use tea bags to make their tea.
（4）细节理解题。

根据It's believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. 可知安娜想起下午茶这个主意的。

故答案为：Anna.
（5）细节理解题。

根据 Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.可知现在下午茶还很流行。

故答案为：Yes, they are.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。

答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

9．假如你是张杰的粉丝，你最近在报纸上了解到他的英语新歌，你想做一张英语海报，向同学们推荐他和他的新歌。

请根据以下信息完成海报的内容。

If you are a fan of the Star Trek franchise （《星际迷航》系列电影）, you can't miss this song Lost in the Stars. It is the theme song （主题曲） for the latest movie Star Trek Beyond, which
came out on September 2nd in China. Chinese singer Zhang Jie sings the song because of his popularity in China. Singing in English, Zhang didn't let listeners down. Many listeners, such as Chinese actor Huang Xiaoming, loved Zhang's singing. The song's lyrics also show some meaningful ideas, like being brave and romantic （浪漫的）.
It's a big world
And it's so full of love
Round and round
Can't seem to get enough
Of the thrill
Hope the fun last forever forever
Can't you feel
The force pull us together together
Do you like Zhang Jie?
He is a popular ________ in China.
His new song ________ is the theme song of the movie Star Trek Beyond.
The movie came out on ________.
The lyrics tell people to be ________ and romantic.
In the song, we know the world is full of ________.
；love
【解析】【分析】①根据Chinese singer Zhang Jie sings the song because of his popularity in China. 可知张杰是一位中国的流行歌手。

故填singer或star。

②根据第二句 It is the theme song （主题曲） for the latest movie Star Trek Beyond可知it指的是歌曲Lost in the Stars。

③根据第二句的which came out on September 2nd in China可知此处填：September 2nd
④根据第一段最后The song's lyrics also show some meaningful ideas, like being brave and romantic （浪漫的）.可知填brave。

⑤根据歌词第二行And it's so full of love可知填love。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie？Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930.
Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．It was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough （面团）．However, she found that she had run out of baker's chocolate. So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力） into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt.
After the cookies were baked （烤）, to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispy．
They were named Toll House cookies after Ruth's restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.
Information Card
；About seven billion
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了巧克力曲奇饼干的发明过程。

（1）根据原句Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. 多亏Ruth Wakefield, 它们在1930年被发明。

故答案为Ruth Wakefield。

（2）根据原句Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. 可知Ruth和她丈夫有一个叫the Toll House的饭馆。

故答案为The Toll House。

（3）根据原句 One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．可知1930年的一天她发明了巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为One day in 1930。

（4）根据原句So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力）into small pieces and added them to the dough. 可知她像面团里加了半甜巧克力，故答案为some semi-sweet chocolate。

（5）根据原句About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year可知每天在美国大约七亿美国人吃巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为About seven billion。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，然后根据原文信息完成表格。

11．阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.
Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help。