2024年辽宁省中考适应性测试英语试卷(四)

2024年辽宁省中考适应性测试(四)
英 语 试 卷
(本试卷共45小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。

第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项。

A
1. will teach students A.Andrew Maize B.Bethany Carey C.Susan Wolf D.Odessa Spore
2.If you want to know the stories behind some artworks,you should attend Susan's class at A.10:00 am C.11:30 am 5 15 B.9:50 am July 10 D.10:30 am July16
3.The class GO FLY SOME ART will last days. A.five B.six C.seven D.eight
4.Tony and his sister want to learn to make clay cups for five days,how much should they pay for the classes?
A.$24
B.$48
C.$120
D.$240
英语试卷 第 1 页 (共8页)
July July
B
I go running around a lake in a park near my home every Saturday morning.Each time I run,I see the same woman sitting by this lake with a small metal box sitting beside her.
Last Saturday,my curiosity(好奇心)got the best of me,so I walked over to her.As I got closer,I realized that inside the box,there were three turtles( 乌龟)slowly walking around.She had a fourth turtle in her hand that she was carefully brushing.
“Hello,” I said. “I see you here every Saturday morning. If you don't mind my nosiness,I'd love to know what you're doing with these turtles."
She smiled.“Tm cleaning off their shells(壳),”she replied.“Anything on a turtle's shell,like algae(藻类),lowers the turtle's ability to swim.It can also corrode(侵蚀)and weaken the shell overtime."
“Wow!That's really nice of you!”I said.
She went on:“I spend a couple of hours each Saturday morning helping these little guys out.It's my own strange way of making a difference.”
“But don't most turtles live their whole lives with algae hanging from their shells?”I asked.
“Yep,sadly,they do,” she replied.
“Well then,don't you think your time could be better spent?I mean,I think your efforts are kind and all,but there are turtles all around the world.And 99%of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells.So,no offense (冒犯) …but how exactly are your efforts here truly making a differenc e?”
The woman laughed.She then cleaned off the last piece of algae from the turtle's shell, and said,““Sweetie,if th is little guy could talk,he'd tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”
5.How many turtles was the woman holding in her hand?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
6.The woman was helping the turtles by
A.brushing their shells
B.corroding their shells
C.letting them swim in the lake
D.teaching others to clean their shells
7.What did the writer mean by asking,“But don't most turtles live their whole lives with
algae hanging from their shel ls?”?
A.The woman did a kindness to all the turtles in the world.
B.All the turtles live with algae on their shells.
C.The woman can't make any difference to the turtles.
D.The woman can't help all the turtles live better.
8.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.We should help to scrub the turtles every day.
B.It's important to discover something new with curiosity.
C.Small acts of kindness can also change the world.
D.Helping animals is no good to the world.
C
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人)tool,has changed
the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of
more than 1,000 students,over 89 percent of them have used
ChatGPT to help with homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful
tool.You can ask it to write stories,create recipes,translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US,Australia and France have made some rules to ban the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
“It does not build critical-thinking(批判性思维)and problem-solving skills,which are necessary for academic(学术的)and lifelong success,"said Jenna Lyle,the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
Besides bans,teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However,not all educators say“no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草)policies on its use,for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira,pro-vice-chancellor for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK,said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise.“We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.What we need to do is to adapt(适应)our learning,teaching and examinations.That way,we can have integrity(诚信)while recognizing the use of the tool.”
9.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about the o f ChatGPT
A.advantages
B.disadvantages
es
D.conditions
10.What does the underlined word “ban” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.激励
B.禁止
C.实行
D.调整
11.Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of ChatGPT?
A.It doesn't improve the students' skills in thinking critically and solving problems.
B.It will be much easier for students to cheat on homework while using it.
C.It may spread incorrect information from the Internet to the real world.
D.It can help make students' study easier than before.
12.Which is the main idea of this passage?
A.A smart AI chatbot changes education.
B.ChatGPT causes storm in education.
C.A good study tool helps students.
D.Students should use AI for homework.
英语试卷第3页(共8 页)
D
①Life is like a bag.This bag includes love and hate,happiness and sadness,failure and success,hope and despair(绝望).Life is a learning process.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us better people.With each passing day we learn to deal with kinds of problems.
②Love is important in our life.Love makes you feel wanted.Without love,a person could become cruel(冷酷的).In the early stage of our life,our parents are the ones who show us with love and care.They teach us about what is right and wrong,good and bad.But we always take this for granted(认为理所应当).It is only after marriage(结婚)and having kids that a person learns to listen to others' feelings.
③Happiness got by bringing a smile on others' face gives a certain level of fulfillment (成就).Peace of mind(头脑)makes you feel happy.No mind is happy without peace.We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad.Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure.But all of these things will pass away.
④Failure is the way to success,and it helps us to touch the sky,teaches us to survive and shows us a specific(具体的)way.Success brings in money,fame,pride and self-respect.
⑤Hope is what keeps life going.Parents always hope their children will do well.Hope makes us dream.Hope builds in patience(耐心).Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour,because after every night there is a day.
⑥Life teaches us not to regret(后悔)over yesterday,for it has passed and we cannot change it any more.Tomorrow is unknown,for it could bring anything. So what we can choose is to work hard today,so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow
13.The writer begins the passage by
A.asking questions
B.listing numbers
C.telling a fact
D.showing an opinion
14.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.We shouldn't take our parents' love for granted.
B.All sadness will pass away if we keep peace in mind.
C.Everyone fails before he succeeds.
D.We should be always hopeful.
15.The writer wants to tell us with the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that
A.What you only can choose is to work hard every day.
B.When choosing between "today” and "tomorrow”,you'd better enjoy tomorrow.
C.If you work hard today,you will have a better life in the future.
D.Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice (选择).
16.What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
B.①②/③④⑤/⑥
C.①②③④)⑤/⑥
D. ①/②③④⑤⑥
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有一个多余的选项。

E
As we are middle school students,our schooldays may be the best and happiest days in our life.We should learn not to waste this wonderful period of time.
Be positive(积极的).Don't say things are difficult or boring.We should be interested in the school life and school subjects,such as physics,chemistry and so on.(17) We will enjoy ourselves very much.If we want to have a rest from schoolwork,we can go to some public places to do volunteer work.The school isn't a vacation camp.If we don't study hard,we will regret wasting our best time in the future.
Keep fit.(18) It also makes us feel energetic(精力充沛)all day long.If we go to bed late,play the phone until midnight and don't get enough sleep,we will feel sleepy in class.In order to keep our body fit,we should also do some sports.
Study hard right now.Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow.It is necessary to study today and the following every day.Everyone wants to be the first one to climb to the top of mountain.(19) A ctually,if we fall behind,it will be very difficult for us to catch up.
Don't be too disappointed(失望)if things sometimes go badly wrong.(20) Although we may fail in some tests,loses some matches or has some bad days,we never
A.We need to have a good breakfast so that we won't be hungry in class.
B.Keeping fit means we live in a healthy way.
C.They don't want to be left behind.
D.We should join in lots of activities.
E.We should always believe that we are simply the best.
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day,a wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his students, and they happened to pass a lake.As they were tired,they stopped there to rest for a moment. The wise man said to one of his students,"I am very (21) .Could you please get me some water?"
The student walked to the lake as the wise man requested(要求),and right at that moment,several ducks started (22) the lake.As a result,the water became very dirty. Then the student (23) .He told the wise man that the water was very dirty and not fit to drink
After they had a break for about half an hour,the wise man again asked the same student to go back to get (24) some water to drink.This time the student found that the water in the lake was not dirty anymore.So he (25) the water bottle and took it to the wise man.
The wise man took the water bottle and drank,then looked up at his student,“See what you did to make the water(26) ?”The student was puzzled because he did nothing. “You let it be for a (27) and the mud(泥)settled down on its own.”The wise man continued.“Your mind can also be like that lake when it is(28) by something.If you just let it be and give it a little time,it will naturally settle down on its own without putting in any (29) .”
So we should (30) for a while to make us peaceful when we are stressed or angry next time.
21.A.hungry B.tired C.thirsty D.bored
22.A.arriving B.swimming C.dropping D.crossing
23.A.refused B.returned C.relaxed D.replied
24.A.it B.him C.her D.them
25. A.filled B.kept C.fixed D.threw
26.A.warm B.clear C.fresh D.dirty
27.A.year B.month C.day D.while
28.A.caused B.tasted C.drunk D.troubled
29.A.space B.courage C.effort D.Bottle
30.A.wait B.sit C.rest D.sleep
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。

This year is the year of dragon.Dragons are honored (崇拜)in
Chinese culture. They stand(31) wisdom ( 智慧 )and
power,and they’re said to drive away evil ( 邪恶的) spirits and bad
luck.If you've seen a Chinese New Year parade,you've probably
seen a colorful dragon twisting(扭动)(32) (it) way down
the street.
and snake like body.A dragon's head can weigh over 30 ually It (34) (make)of cloth and bamboo.The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles (35) people believe that the longer the dragon is,the more luck it will bring."We have to work as (36) team to make the dragon come to life,”says Avery,a 12-year-old dragon (37) (dance) with the San Gabriel Valley Chinese Cultural Association in California.
"I like doing tricks on the dragon,"says 14-year-old Benjamin.Tricks are often jumps or moves that make the dragon turn in different (38) (way).The dragon dance dates back to (追溯到)the Han Dynasty,2,000 years ago.Since then,it (39) (become)popular with people around the world.Today you might see dragon dancing during holidays,weddings(婚礼),and the openings of new businesses.These performances invite(40) (wealthy)and good luck.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分
10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

During my childhood,I didn't have much interest in reading.However,when I entered middle school.I began listening to audiobooks(有声书)and grew to love it.Now,I manage to finish a couple of audiobooks each month.
While reading a printed book allows more freedom to re-read paragraphs that you didn't quite catch,go back to look something up from earlier in the book or even write down some notes in the margin( 页边空白 ) ,audiobooks have their own benefits.They are especially enjoyable and convenient(方便)for both kids and adults.Besides,you can do some other things while listening.
I often listen to audiobooks before reading paper ones in order to better understand some difficult parts.Listening is necessary for all kinds of learning,including reading.I can now enjoy longer books that I might not have had the patience to read,and my ability to focus on audiobooks carries over to my skill in focusing on a written text.
To me,the coolest thing about audiobooks is the role of the narrator (朗读者).When you listen to audiobooks,the narrators do much of the“work”for you,which can be very pleasing when they are skilled and understand and love the material(材料) .I remember listening to Charlie and the Chocolate Factory narrated by the author(作者)himself.It was a truly magical experience!
Audiobooks have become a big part of my life.At home,I love sitting on the sofa, losing myself in a good story,and then I share my thoughts with my parents.It's not just
about enjoying a good book;it's about creating shared moments and conversations.
Audiobooks have changed my life.They make reading fun by bringing stories to life through skilled narrators and discussing audiobooks with family adds a joyful richness to my everyday moments.
41.What's the advantage of audiobooks?
42.Why does the writer often listen to audiobook before reading paper ones?
43.What kind of narrators does the writer like?
44.Which do you like better,listening to audiobooks or reading printed books?Why?
(At least 30 words)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.假如你是Li Ming,你的澳大利亚朋友Susan 下个月要来中国旅游。

请你写一封邮件向她推荐几个中国的城市和它们的特点。

并向她提几点来中国旅行时需要注意的事项。

内容提示：1.表达欢迎。

2. 推荐的城市和特点。

3. 旅行时的注意事项。

注意：1.词数80-100;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

2024年辽宁省中考测试(四)
英语试卷
参考答案
一. 阅读理解
A.DBCC
B.AADC
C.CBDB
D.DCCA
E.DACE
二. 完形填空CDBBA BDDCA
三 .语篇填空for, its, to guide, is made, because, a, dancer,
ways, has become, wealth
六. 阅读与表达
41.They are enjoyable and convenient for both kids and adults and we can do some other things while listening.
42.In order to better understand some difficult parts.
43.The writer likes the narrators who are skilled and understand and love the material.
44.(Any acceptable answer)I like reading printed books because it is a traditional way of reading.What's more,it is free to re-read paragraphs that I didn't catch and I can read back to look something up from earlier in the book or even write down some notes in the margin.
五 .书面表达。