人教版选修八 Book8 Unit4导学案

Period 1Warming up and Reading
（教后反思）
Period 2Learning about Important language points Step3.Researching cooperatively& answering questions(合作探究, 解决问题)
1.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.(P29)
但是他们一张嘴就露出马脚（暴露自己的身份）。

【词语拓展】
betray vt.泄露(秘密)
betray oneself 无意中露出本性;背叛
betray+n.+to 出卖;背叛
betray that 表示“无意中显示，暴露”
【词语运用】根据括号中的提示完成句子。

(1)Quite a lot of people will _____________(原形毕露)when tempted by money.
(2)They _____________the enemy.(背叛祖国,投降了)
(3)His face _____________(显露出)he was angry.
(4)He _____________(透露了这个消息)to all his friends.
【答案】(1)betray themselves(2)betrayed their country to(3)betrayed that (4)betrayed the news
2.The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(P30)
她讲的英语令她命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子。

【词语拓展】
be condemned to death=be sentenced to death 被判死刑
condemn sb.to do sth.或condemn sb.to sth.迫使某人处于不利境地
condemn sb’s behaviour谴责某人的举动
【词语运用】将下列句子译成英语。

(1)报纸及时地谴责他的错误。

_____________________________________
(2)病魔迫使他卧病在床。

___________________________________________
(3)我们谴责残忍行为和残忍的人。

_____________________________________
【答案】(1)The paper is quick to condemn him for his mistake. (2)His illness condemned him to bed. (3)We condemn cruelty and cruel people.
3.But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador，s garden party.(P30)
可是,先生(自豪地),一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语,她就能够在三个月后在一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。

【词语拓展】
pass...off as 冒充
pass off 逐渐消失;不理会;顺利
pass by从旁边经过;不理会
pass...on to把……传递给
pass down/on把……传给后世
pass out昏倒,失去知觉
pass away去世
pass through通过,穿过
【词语运用】选用上述词组完成句子。

(1)The house came to him when his parents __________.
(2)I happened to _____________,so I dropped in.
(3)The road was so crowded that the car could not ___________.
(4)He ___________his secretary ____________his wife.
(5)The gold watch _____________to him from his father，s father.
(6)She _____________at the sight of a snake on her bed.
【答案】(1)passed away (2)pass by (3)pass through (4)passed...off as
(5)was passed down/on (6)passed out
4.And I came to England to make your acquaintance !(P30)我也正是到英国来找你的。

【词语拓展】
make one s acquaintance结识某人
make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人
have some/an acquaintance with 对……有了解
acquaint sb.with 使某人了解
acquaint oneself with=be familiar with 对……熟悉
have no acquaintance with 不熟悉,不了解
pick acquaintance with 偶然结识［认识］
strike up an acquaintance with sb.偶然认识某人
【词语运用】用上述词组填空。

(1)You must_____________(熟悉,了解)your new duties.
(2)My parents soon_____________(认识)my new teacher.
(3)I_____________(对……有了解)Japanese.
(4)Tom is_____________(熟人)of mine for many years.
(5)It，s a pleasure to_____________(与你相识).
【答案】(1)acquaint yourself with (2)made the acquaintance of(3)have some acquaintance with(4)an acquaintance(5)make your acquaintance 5.A whole pound !A fortune！(P30)整整一英镑！一笔财富！
【词语拓展】
fortune ［U］成功;好运,幸运［C］未来的命运;运道;运气［C］财富fortunate adj.幸运的
fortunately adv.幸运地
make a fortune 发财
seek one，s fortune 外出找出路
try one，s fortune 碰运气
be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.幸运地做某事
【词语运用】将下列句子译成英语。

(1)幸好火势刚起就立即被发现了。

_______________________________
(2)现在很多村民去大城市碰运气。

_______________________________
(3)她有这样一位好心的丈夫，真是幸运。

(be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.)
____________________________________
【答案】(1)Fortunately, the fire was discovered soon after it had started. (2)Now many villagers go to the big cities to try their fortunes. (3)She is fortunate in having such a kind husband.
6.in terms of 就……来说；从……角度，用……的字眼
In terms of natural resources, Shaanxi is one of the richest provinces in China.
从自然资源来看，陕西省是中国资源最富有的省份之一。

【词语拓展】
in search of 寻找…….
in honor of为纪念…….
in favor of支持…….
in charge of 负责…….
in possession of 拥有…….
in praise of 表扬…….
【词语运用】选择正确的答案：
The book has been well received, but _______actual sales, it hasn’t been very successful.
A. in terms of
B. in case of
C. as a result of
D. in face of 【答案】A。

（教后反思）
Period 3 Learning about language: Grammar
（教后反思）
Period 4Using language: Listening and speaking
（教后反思）
Period 5 Using language: Extensive reading
Step4.Summing &chewing,summarizing knowledge（总结反刍，知识梳理）
Task 3. Discuss some of words ,phrases and sentences in groups .
1. But you cannot overlook that!(P35)但是你不能不理会这件事情！
【词语用法探究】阅读下列句子，注意overlook的意思。

（1）My room overlooks the sea.(俯瞰,俯视)
(2)He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.(未看到,忽视)
(3)She overlooked his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.(不理会)
(4)Please overlook my rudeness.(原谅)
【词语运用】根据汉语提示完成句子。

(1)从邻居的窗户可看到我家的花园。

____________________________________.
(2)选任新经理时没有考虑他。

___________________________________.
(3)我可以宽容她的缺点。

__________________________________.
(4)我们不应忽视困难。

_____________________________________.
答案:(1)Our garden is overlooked by our neighbours windows.
(2)He was overlooked when they set about choosing a new manager.
(3)I can overlook her bad points.
(4)We should not overlook the difficulties.
2. The shock robbed her of the power of speech. 那种震惊使她说不出话来。

【词语拓展】
robber n 抢劫者，强盗，盗贼；
robbery n 抢劫；盗窃；偷盗；
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物。

【词语运用】You will be surprised to find that there are still some people who ______others of freedom in terms of love.
A. steal
B. rob
C. grasp
D. arrest 【答案】B。

3.It’s cold outside. Show the child in, please. 外面很冷，请领那孩子进来。

show…in 领或带……进来
【词语拓展】
show sb around someplace 带领某人参观某地
show sb out 领某人出去
show off 炫耀
show up 看得见，显现出来
【词语运用】----He is always picking up very heavy things just to _______his strength.
----What a man!
A. show around
B. show off
C. show up
D. show in 【答案】B。

4. Neither of them is willing to make a compromise.他们两人谁也不愿意妥协。

compromise n & vi 妥协，折衷；折衷方案。

【词语拓展】reach a compromise 达成妥协
make a compromise 作出让步/妥协
compromise (with sb (on sth.) （就某事）（和某人）妥协
【词语运用】They didn’t want to _______with the government, so they made an attack on it.
A. acquaint
B. adjust
C. prepare
D. compromise 【答案】D。

5. The place smelled disgusting. 此地的气味令人作呕。

disgusting adj 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的；可怕的。

Reflection after teaching （教后反思）
Period 6 Using language: Speaking and writing
（教后反思）
Period 7 Revision:
of training , these teenager soccer playe rs……。

故本题选D。

例4.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. (09上海) A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
【解析】如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, so that it killed all four people on board结果状语从句可知主语：A small plane与kill之间是主动关系，所以这里要用现在分词的一般式，故选B。

例5.________ many times, he finally understood it. (09四川)
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told
【解析】tell与句子主语he之间是被动关系，但分词短语中含有many times说明tell的动作发生在句子谓语动词understood之前，所以要用现在分词完成式的被动式，故选D。

例6._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (09天津)A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
【解析】根据分词后的短语by the advances in technology可知分词与句子主语many farmers 之间是被动关系，另外本句可以还原成原因状语从句Since they were encouraged many times, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land成立，故选C。

例7._______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. (09浙江)A. To tire B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
【解析】备选项中的动词tire与句子主语Andy and Ruby之间是被动关系，另外本句可以还原成让步状语从句While they were tired and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai成立，故选B。

例8.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one. (09重庆)
A. comparing
B. compares
C. to compare
D. compared
【解析】备选项中的动词compare与句子主语.Michael’s new house之间是被动关系，另外本句可以还原成原因状语从句Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, as it is compared
with his old one.成立，故选D。

例9. to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead. (08重庆)
A.Fail
B.Failed
C.To fail
D.Having failed
【解析】备选项中的动词fail与句子主语we 之间是主动关系，另外本句可以还原成原因状语从句As he had failed to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead 成立，故选D。

例10. in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (08福建) A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited
【解析】逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。

故选C。

例11. for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. (06福建)
A.Blaming
B.Blamed
C.To blame
D.To be blamed
【解析】blame为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，blame与Alice是动宾（被动）关系，这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。

故选B。

【小试牛刀】请运用上述方法试做下列各题：
1. ______by their English teacher, Xiao qiang began to like English Weekly.
A.Influence
B.To Influence
C.Influenced
D.Having been influenced
2.This is an illness that can result in total blindness if _____untreated.
A. leaving
B. left
C. is left
D. to leave
3. Contrast(对照) may make something appear more beautiful than it is when_____alone.
A. seen
B. to be seen
C. is seen
D. having been seen
4.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_____every day.
A. watered
B. watering
C. water
D. to water Step4.Summing &chewing,summarizing knowledge（总结反刍，知识梳理）
分析利弊型议论文的写作技巧
写作指导：写作时可分三步走:引出问题、分析利弊、提出自己的观点。

1．引出主题（存在的现象）：In recent years,...has been popular.
2．论述利的方面：There are many advantages in_____ ____ (现象).First, _____________.Second,__________. Third,________.
论述弊的方面：
However, there a re some disadvantages.________(弊端一).Besides,_____________(弊端二). Also,_____________(弊端三).However, every coin has two sides, so does______ （某一现象）.
3.提出自己的看法或观点：
In my opinion, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏处)I think _____________.One big advantage of _____________is that____________/One obvious advantage of _______ ______is_____________./Finally, _____________While it is true that...has many advantages, it is also important to realize that....(虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到……也很重要)
【写作训练】阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Online Shopping Experience Sharing
By Koay & Ling
Want to go out shopping but afraid of traffic jam on the road？You can always go for a second choice, which is to sit at home and wait for delivery. Consumers can buy the products or services they like from any parts of the world. I would like to share one of my online shopping experiences. One of my experiences that I would love to share is online purchasing of air ticket from Air . Previously, when I was still studying at University Malaysia Sabah, I was
order to purchase the air ticket. One glory morning, I saw an advertisement in newspaper
showing that Air Asia launched a new promotion. An air ticket was only RM9.99!!I was so
excited and rushed to the airport to get the promotion ticket. But the Air Asia staff told me the
promotion was only valid for online purchasing and if I buy from counter in airport, the price
will be RM59.99.So I hurried back and got the “lucky”ticket. So by doing online shopping,
we can get a lot of benefits such as convenience, time saving, and more variety of choices and so
on. And the important thing is the price for online purchasing is cheaper than traditional
shopping. Thus,we should do more online shopping!!!
写作内容：
(1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；
(2)然后以约120个词就“网上购物”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
①“网上购物”的现状；
②“网上购物”的利弊；
③就“网上购物”发表你自己的观点。

写作要求：
(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接
引用原文中的句子；
(2)标题自定。

A sample:
Online Shopping
The passage tells us one of the experiences of Internet shopping by the author, who
benefited from online shopping and got the much cheaper ticket compared to traditional
shopping.
With the Internet entering our daily life, online shopping is commonly used throughout
the world nowadays. There are many advantages in online shopping. Internet shopping offers a
number of benefits for the shoppers. The most important advantage is convenience. You can
shop when you like as the online shop are open 24 hours a day and you do not have to queue
with other shoppers. Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for online. However, every
coin has two sides, so does Internet shopping. The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that
you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Some people are also
worried about paying for goods using credit cards.
As far as I am concerned, Internet shopping has advantages over disadvantages. It is very
convenient, time saving and user friendly and online shopping is much cheaper and more
secured than before.
（教后反思）。