【鲁教版】八年级英语下Unit 4试题含答案

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一、选择题
1.Here is the book. First ________ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A.look into B.look through C.look up D.look after
2.If you compare him ______ other children of his own age, you’ll find he’s not very tall. A.for B.with
C.at D.about
3.He didn’t walk slowly ______ he was sure nobody was following him.
A.and B.since C.until D.but
4.We came home and found Lisa ___________ on the sofa.
A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.slept
5.4G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly.
A.look like B.look after C.look through
6.—When they were in trouble, we ________ to help.—That's very kind of you.
A.refused B.offered C.forgot
7.Helen's heart beat faster because she was ________ in front of the foreign visitors. A.creative B.interested C.nervous
8.He is angry with his mother, because she always ________ him with the best student. A.complains B.compares C.agrees
9.My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.
A.much too; too many B.too much; too much C.much too; too much 10.------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.
A.remains B.separates C.returns D.depends
11.Whenever we see someone in trouble,we should offer ______ him or her.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
12.The boy isn’t ________ to lift the heavy box.
A.enough strong B.strong enough C.tall enough D.enough big 13.The music make the baby_____________.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughs
14.---Do you want to keep some goldfish?
---No, they are ______ difficult ______ take care of.
A.so; that B.not; enough to C.too; to D.such; that 15.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A.so far B.so that C.even if D.if only 16.—Excuse me, where did you get the book?
—I borrowed it from the ________.
A.cinema B.library C.park D.station
17.The teachers encourage their students to ______ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.
A.give up B.work out
C.look through D.look up
18.— Excuse me, could you help me with my English? —________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Yes, I could C.With pleasure D.That’s right 19.—Could I use your digital camera?
—Yes, sure. But please ______ it to me soon.
A.give B.lend C.return D.buy
20.—I think students should spend time with friends doing their homework.
—I ________. They would talk ________ doing homework.
A.agree;instead of B.agree;without
C.disagree;instead of D.don't disagree;but
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
look into观察,窥视;look through浏览,温习;look up向上看,查阅;look after照顾,关心。

句意:书在这里。

先浏览一遍,然后告诉我你觉得怎么样。

结合语境可知选B。

考点:短语辨析
2.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如果你把他和他同龄的其他孩子相比,你会发现他并不高。

考查介词辨析。

for为了;with和;at在某处;about关于。

compare with(把……)与……相比,固定短语;根据句意结构,故选B。

3.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:他走得很慢,直到确信没有人在跟踪他。

考查连词辨析题。

A. and和,表并列;B. since由于,表原因;C. until直到……才,表时间;D. but但是,表转折。

根据句意结构,可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选C。

4.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:我们回到家,发现丽莎睡在沙发上。

考查动词形式辨析题。

find sb. doing发现某人
做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选C。

5.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:4G互联网使我们能够方便快捷地浏览信息。

A. look like看起来像;B. look after照看,照顾;C. look through浏览。

结合句意可知,答案为C。

6.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:——当他们遇到麻烦时,我们主动伸出援助之手。

——你太好了。

A. refused拒绝;B. offered 提供;C. forgot忘记。

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事。

结合句意可知,答案为B。

7.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:海伦的心跳得更快,因为她在外国游客面前很紧张。

A. creative创新的,有创造性的;B. interested感兴趣的;C. nervous紧张的。

心跳与紧张有关,故答案为C。

8.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:他生他妈妈的气,因为她总是拿他和最好的学生作比较。

A. complains解释;B. compares比较;C. agrees同意。

compare …with…把……与……相比较,结合句意可知,答案
为B。

9.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的表弟太重了,因为他经常吃快餐。

much too修饰形容词或副词;too many修饰可数名词;too much修饰不可数名词。

heavy为形容词,要由much too修饰;food为不可数名词,要由too much来修饰,故答案为C。

点睛:本题实际上是考查many, much的用法,前面的so, too只是起到修饰many, much的作用。

many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。

如: too/so much money;too/so many books。

10.D
解析:D
【解析】句意:——一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。

——我很同意,但这取决于他们
什么时候走,怎么走。

考查动词短语辨析题。

A. remains保持;B. separates区分;C. returns返回;D. depends依靠。

it depends视情况而定;depend on依赖于/取决于;根据
句意语境,可知选D。

11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:每当我们看到某人有困难时,我们应该主动帮助他或她。

考查非谓语动词。

offer to do sth.“提供做某事”,help是动词,帮助,此处用动词不定式,故选D。

12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个男孩不够强壮,举不动那个重箱子。

enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面,首先排除A,D答案;结合句意,男孩因不够强壮而举不起那个重箱子,故答案为B。

13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:音乐让那个婴儿笑了起来。

make sb do sth,使得某人做某事,make之后的动词要用动词原形作宾语补足语,故答案为A。

14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你想养些金鱼吗?——不想,它们很难照顾。

A,D答案that后跟结果状语从句,此处是动词词组,应该排除;B. not; enough to 不够……而不能;C. too; to 太……而不能。

结合句意可知,答案为C。

【点睛】
so…that与too…to的转换:
当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时,so…that可转换为too…to结构;若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时,so…that可转换为too…for sb to结构。

例如:She is so young that she can’t go to school.=She is too young to go to school.
The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it.=The box is too heavy for him to carry.
so…that与enough to的转换:
1.当that引导的从句为肯定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enough to结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enough for sb to结构。

例如:
Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school. =Xiao Lin is old enough to go to school.
The box is so light that he can carry it. =The box is light enough for him to carry.
2.当that引导的从句为否定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enough to的否定结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enough for sb to的否定结构。

同时要注意,转换后的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。

例如:
The man is so old that he can’t go to work. =The man is n’t young enough to go to work.
The desk is so heavy that I can’t move it. =The desk isn’t light enough for me to move.
15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们学校的一个重要目标就是让我们为未来做好准备,这样我们才能自信地面对所有的挑战。

so far到目前为止;so that以便…,为的是;even if即使,尽管;if only要是…多好啊。

根据句意可知,空后的这句话表示目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。

故选B。

16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——打扰了,你在哪儿得到的这本书?——我从图书馆借的。

考查名词辨析。

cinema电影院;library图书馆;park公园;station车站。

根据get the book及borrowed it可推出时在图书馆借的书。

故选B。

【点睛】
17.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:老师鼓励学生自己解决这道难题,这样学生可以享受成功的喜悦。

A. give up放弃;
B. work out算出,解决;
C. look through仔细检查,浏览;
D. look up查找,向上看。

根据the problems可知这里一般说解决难题。

故答案选B。

18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对不起,你能帮我学英语吗?——很高兴。

考查交际用语。

A.无所谓。

B.是的,我可以。

C.很乐意。

D.没错。

结合语境“对不起,你能帮我学英语吗?”可知,别人请你帮忙时,可以回答:“很荣幸、我很乐意”,故选C。

19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我能用一下你的数码相机吗?——当然可以。

但请尽快还给我。

考查动词辨析。

give给;lend借出;return归还;buy买。

根据“Could I use your digital camera?”可知,借出东西要求对方及时归还,故选C。

20.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——我认为学生们应该花费时间喝朋友一起做作业。

——我不同意。

他们愿意交谈而不做作业。

agree同意;disagree不同意;instead of doing sth而不做某事;without doing
sth不做某事;but但是。

根据They would talk 可知他们愿意交谈,表示不同意对方的观点,故选C。

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