河南省三门峡市2024年七年级英语第二学期期末检测试题含答案

河南省三门峡市2024年七年级英语第二学期期末检测试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

We celebrate Father’s day in June. May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the ____1____ when we show thanks to our mom.
In my family, every y ear’s Mother’s Day celebration is ____2____. Two years ago, I made ____3____ for my mom in bed and ____4____ still remembered the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfiestick（自拍杆）with the money I made by ____5____ some of my old book.
This May, I wanted to do something special（特别的）. In late ____6____, I started to search for gift ideas online（在线地）. It took me about two weeks to get a final（最后的）idea. ____7____ I made a box with colourful cards by hand. Then I put a small bag of ____8____ in the box. Of course I wrote some ____9____ on the cards, they were all ____10____ jobs I could do for my mom at home, like ____11____ and cleaning the floor.
On Mother’s Day Eve, I went into mom’s room and put the present on her bed quietly ____12____ she went to sleep. Next morning when she ____13____, she found it. She was very excited and spent much time looking at every tiny detail（细节）of the box ____14____ and tried the sweets inside.
Mother’s Day is a happy time for me to ____15____ my mom and show her my love because she takes good care of me.
1. A. day B. week C. month D. year
2. A. boring（无聊的） B. bad C. noisy D. different
3. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper
4. A. I B. we C. she D. he
5. A. buying B. selling C. sending D. giving
6. A. April B. May C. June D. July
7. A. First B. Then C. Next D. Finally（最后）
8. A. chips B. pies C. coffee D. sweets
9. A. ideas B. facts C. messages D. notices
10. A. hard B. small C. dangerous D. interesting
11. A. selling vegetables B. picking apples C. cutting trees D. feeding pets
12. A. before B. after C. when D. until
13. A. looked up B. stood up C. grew up D. woke up
14. A. happily B. quickly C. angrily（生气地） D. gently
15. A. believe B. care C. thank D. help
二、阅读理解（40分）
2、Are you looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging-picking up litter while jogging. The new “sport” is becoming more and more popular with runners all over the w orld.
Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom. In 2016, Erik Alstrom moved to Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. During his daily bike ride to work, he saw quite a lot of litter on the road. Then he started plogging and other joggers soon joined Alstrom. By the end of 2016, the activity became so popular that it spread from Sweden to many other countries.
Plogging is not only good for the environment, it is also a good way to exercise. According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, if you try plogging for half an hour, you will burn about 38 calories (卡路里). This is about 50 calories more than you would burn when just jogging.
So put on your running shoes, carry a litter bag or two, and start plogging now. Let’s make every day Earth Day!
1. When did Plogging start?
A. In 2016.
B. In 2017.
C. In 2018.
D. In 2019.
2. Why did Erik Alstrom start plogging?
A. Because he liked sports very much.
B. Because he saw a lot of litter on the road.
C. Because he worked as a cleaner in Sweden.
D. Because he enjoyed helping other people.
3. Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To offer the ways to exercising properly.
B. To show that plogging is good to health.
C. To show that plogging is good to the environment.
D. To show that plogging can help people burn more calories.
4. What do you need to start plogging?
A. A warm coat and a big hat.
B. A big raincoat and a litter bag.
C. A pair of running shoes and some litter bags.
D. A pair of running shoes and a schoolbag.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A New “Sport” for Runners
B. A New and Interesting Way to Keep Fit
C. A Good Way to Reduce the Amount of Trash
D. A Fun Activity for Earth Day and Every Day
3、Mom：What did you do at school today?
Aran：Our class did a survey（调查）about screen（屏幕）time. We asked each other how much time we all spend on screens. Mom：It sounds interesting! Were you at the top? You are always on your iPad! I’ve asked you to keep you r screen time to one hour a day. You need to study hard ...
Aran：I do try, Mom! But I usually use my iPad to do my homework. Yesterday I learned science with it.
Mom：Yes, that’s OK. But you don’t only use it for homework, do you?
Aran：No, I know I use it a lot but some of my friends spend more time on screens. Sam sometimes spends three hours a day online. But we made a class promise（承诺）to cut down our screen time. And we are going to look back on it once a month.
Mom：What a great idea! ▲Let’s see if habits change in a few weeks’ time ...
1. Aran’s class did a survey about ______ .
A. how to cut down screen time
B. how to use the computer to study better
C. how much time they spend on screens
D. how many students play computer games
2. What does Aran’s mother think of the survey? ______
A. Special.
B. Terrible.
C. Relaxing.
D. Interesting.
3. What does the underlined sentence “Were you at the top?” mean? ______
A. Aran always studied hard.
B. Aran spent much time online.
C. Aran did well in his study.
D. Aran should do more exercise.
4. What did Aran do with his iPad yesterday? ______
A. He learned science.
B. He watched a science film.
C. He talked with his friends.
D. He bought some science books.
5. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲? ______
A. Old habits die hard.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. It’s never too old to learn.
D. Doing is better than saying.
4、请根据五位游客的需求为他们选出最合适的旅游地点。

5、In a place in Thailand, there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year. ____1____ Because there are many fruit (水果) trees in this place, monkeys often come and go.
Many years ago, a businessman (商人) liked monkeys. ____2____ He put a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have. How happy the monkeys were! As time passed, more and more monkeys came to have. And the businessman’s neighbors found it interesting. ____3____ Later, people in the place planned to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys. The food on the dinner table were the monkeys’ favorite fruit and vegetables. In all, people gave over 2,000 kilogra ms of fruit and vegetables to over 1,000 monkeys.
Monkey Festival became a tradition (传统) for all the places in 489. Now, it attracts (吸引) a lot of people from all over the world. ____4____ Also, some young people dance to music. These young people dress up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting.
____5____ It also brings fun to people. People have fun here.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A. He had all kinds of fruit.
B. They did it the same way.
C. People usually call it Monkey Festival.
D. This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys.
E. People can see the monkeys playing and eating there.
三、补全对话（10分）
6、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。

Rick: Hello, Rick speaking.
Steve: Hi, Rick. It’s Steve. ____1____?
Rick: Not bad, thanks. The weather’s great. ____2____?
Steve: I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park.
Rick: Sounds like you’re having a good time.
Steve: Yeah. ____3____?
Rick: No. My brother is not at home. He’s studying at his friend’s home. ____4____?
Steve: Yes. Could you just tell him to call me back?
Rick: Sure, no problem.
四、短文填空（10分）
7、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

As one of the richest people in the world, Bill Gates has a great hobby—reading. ____1____
____2____ He picked up the tab (承担费用) for all the US college graduates (大学毕业生) to download Hans Rosling’s book Factfulne ss: Ten Reasons We’re Wrong About the World and Why Things Are Better Than You Think.
The book came out in April, 53. ____3____ It tells people how to think about the world and become a better person. “When we are more serious about the facts, we can see that the world is not as bad as it seems. And we can see what we have to do to keep making it better,” Rosling wrote in the book.
____4____ In a YouTube video on the Internet, Gates called it “one of the most educational books I’ve ever read”. “It covers a space that isn’t easy to learn about,” Gates said. “The world would be a better place if millions of people really read the book.”
Before that, Gates recommended Steven Pinker’s book The Better Angels of Our Nature to college graduates, saying it was the “most inspiring (振奋人心的)” book he’d ever read. ____5____ Let’s wait and see.
A. Months ago, he did a good thing for young people again.
B. Which book will Gates think is the best in the future?
C. He often recommends (推荐) some great books to young people.
D. Bill Gates care s about the young people’s study.
E. It was the book that Gates thought every college graduate should read.
F. Soon it became one of the most popular books around the country.
五、语法填空（10分）
8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

This is a story about a girl. She can’t see anything, ____1____ she uses her love for music as a way to help her go through （度过）difficult times.
The name of ____2____ girl is Sirine Jahangir. When she was five, she ____3____ the vision（视力）in one eye. At the age of ten, the world in ____4____ eyes became dark. One day, Sirine was in a car ____5____ her parents. Her father played music for her. She enjoyed it and started singing in the car. That was when Sirine was ____6____ in music.
It didn’t take long fo r her parents ____7____ Sirine’s talent（天赋）for music. At the age of 14, she joined a popular
____8____ called Britain’s Got Talent. She said on the show, “I think music is my vision. That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she ____9____ at a piano and started playing it. After ____10____ to her play, lots of people got a surprise. They all said Sirine was a real musician.
1. A. and B. but C. so
2. A. an B. a C. the
3. A. lost B. loses C. lose
4. A. she B. her C. hers
5. A. on B. with C. for
6. A. interested B. interesting C. interest
7. A. find B. finding C. to find
8. A. show B. shows C. show’s
9. A. is sitting B. sat C. sits
10. A. listen B. to listen C. listening
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、阅读下面短文，回答问题。

Weekend to Remember
My name is Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad star ted to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
1. Who did Lisa go to India with?
____________________________________________________________
2. When did they tell stories under the moon?
____________________________________________________________
3. Why did Lisa and her sister get a terrible surprise the next morning?
____________________________________________________________
4. How did her dad wake the snake up?
___________________________________________________________
5. What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend?
___________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
假设你是学校志愿者队伍中的一员。

今天你要在英语课上做一次演讲，向同学们介绍你们团队参与过的志愿服务，并号召更多的同学加入你们。

要求：
1. 不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

2. 不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校等信息。

Good morning, everyone!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. C2. D3. B4. C5. B6. A7. A8. D9. C10. B11. D12. B13. D14. A15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在母亲节作者对妈妈的感恩，并向她表达了自己的爱。

【1题详解】
句意：这也是我们向妈妈表示感谢的月份。

day天；week周；month月；year年。

根据“May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers.”和空前的“also”可知，此处应用“month”。

故选C。

【2题详解】
句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。

boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；noisy嘈杂的；different不同的。

根据下文中“Two years ago, I made…for my mom in bed…”对前几年如何庆祝母亲节的描述可知，作者每年都会准备不同的庆祝活动。

故选D。

【3题详解】
句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。

tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。

根据空后的“my mom in bed”和下文中“I cooked that morning”可知，作者应是为妈妈做了顿早餐。

故选B。

【4题详解】
句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。

I我；we我们；she她；he他。

根据上文中描述作者为妈妈做早餐可知，此处表示妈妈仍然记得那个早晨我做的早餐，用代词she指代妈妈。

故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一个自拍杆。

buying买；selling卖；sending发送；giving给。

根据空前的“with the money”可知，作者是通过卖掉旧书来获得买自拍杆的钱。

故选B。

【6题详解】
句意：四月底，我开始在网上搜索礼物创意。

April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。

根据文章内容可知，母亲节是在五月，所以此处指作者在四月末就开始上网搜索关于母亲节礼物的主意。

故选A。

【7题详解】
句意：首先，我用彩色卡片手工做了一个盒子。

First首先；Then然后；Next下一个；Finally最后。

根据后句中的“Then”可知，此处表示作者首先用彩色卡片手工制作了一个盒子。

故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：然后我在盒子里放了一小袋糖果。

chips薯条；pies馅饼；coffee咖啡；sweets糖果。

根据倒数第二段中“tried the sweets inside.”可知，作者在盒子里放了一小包糖果。

故选D。

【9题详解】
句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。

ideas想法；facts事实；messages信息；notices通知。

根据“on the cards”及结合语境可知此处表示作者在卡片上写了一些信息。

故选C。

【10题详解】
句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。

hard困难的；small小的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。

根据本段末尾的“cleaning the floor”可知，这是作者力所能及的小事。

故选B。

【11题详解】
句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。

selling vegetables卖蔬菜；picking apples摘苹果；cutting trees砍树；feeding pets喂宠物。

根据上文中“they were all…jobs I could do for my mom at home”可知，此处表示一件作者能帮妈妈做的力所能及的小事，则“feeding pets”符合语境。

故选D。

【12题详解】
句意：母亲节前夕，我走进妈妈的房间，在她睡着后悄悄地把礼物放在她的床上。

before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止。

根据下文中“Next morning”可知，此处表示作者在妈妈入睡后轻轻将礼物放在她床上。

故选B。

【13题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当她醒来时，她发现了它。

looked up抬头看；stood up站起来；grew up长大；woke up醒来。

根据“Next morning”可知，妈妈是醒来后发现礼物的。

故选D。

【14题详解】
句意：她非常兴奋，花了很多时间愉快地看着盒子的每一个小细节，并尝试里面的糖果。

happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；gently温和地。

根据“She was very excited”可知，妈妈看到礼物很高兴。

故选A。

【15题详解】
句意：母亲节对我来说是一个快乐的时刻，感谢我的妈妈，向她表达我的爱，因为她悉心照顾我。

believe相信；care关心；thank感谢；help帮助。

根据本文第一段“It is also the…when we show thanks to our mom.”可知此处应填“感谢”。

故选C。

二、阅读理解（40分）
2、1. A2. B3. D4. C5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

讲述“跑步捡垃圾”这项活动，于2016年发起于瑞典并很快风靡全球。

这项活动不仅对环境有好处，也是进行锻炼的一种好方式。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom. In 2016, Erik Alstrom... saw quite a lot of litter on the road. Then he started plogging and other joggers soon joined Alstrom.”可知，跑步捡垃圾开始于2016年，故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“ he saw quite a lot of litter on the road. Then he started plogging”可知，因为他看到路上有很多垃圾，然后便开始跑步捡垃圾。

故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, if you try plogging for half an hour, you will burn about 38 calories (卡路里). This is about 50 calories more than you would burn when just jogging”可知，根据瑞典健身应用程序Lifesun的数据，跑步捡垃圾半小时要比纯粹慢跑半小时多燃烧50卡路里的热量。

故选D。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“So put on your running shoes, carry a litter bag or two, and start plogging now.”可知，穿上跑鞋，带上一两个垃圾袋，就可以开始跑步捡垃圾的活动了。

故选C。

【5题详解】
标题归纳题。

根据第一段“Are you looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging-picking up litter while jogging.”以及最后一段“...start plogging now. Let’s make every day Earth Day!”可知，跑步捡垃圾活动是一项有趣的地球日活动，同时也会让每一天都变成地球日，D项最适合做标题。

故选D。

3、1. C2. D3. B4. A5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Aran在学校做了一个关于屏幕时间的调查，他告诉妈妈自己通常使用iPad做作业，但也会花很多时间上网。

他还提到了他的朋友Sam在网上花费的时间更多。

他们班还许下了一个减少屏幕时间的承诺，并计划
每个月回顾一次。

妈妈表示这是一个好主意，并期待几周后习惯是否会改变。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Our class did a survey（调查）about screen（屏幕）time.”可知，Aran的班级做了一个关于屏幕时间的调查。

故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“It sounds interesting!”可知，Aran的妈妈认为这项调查很有趣。

故选D。

【3题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据“Were you at the top? You are always on your iPad! I’ve asked you to keep your screen time to one hour a day.”可知，你总是在玩iPad！我已经要求你把每天看屏幕的时间控制在一个小时以内。

可推知划线句子表示的是Aran 花很多时间在网上。

故选B。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Yesterday I learned science with it.”可知，Aran昨天用iPad学了科学。

故选A。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“But we made a class promise（承诺）to cut down our screen time.（但是我们在班级里承诺要减少看屏幕的时间。

）”及“Let’s see if habits change in a few weeks’ time ...（让我们看看习惯在几周后是否会改变……）”可知，此处应表达“说不如做”。

故选D。

4、1. C2. D3. A4. B5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文左栏介绍了五个游客的需求，右栏介绍了五个旅游地点。

要求根据五位游客的需求为他们选出最合适的旅游地点。

【1题详解】
根据“She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday.”可知，她在暑假想去空气清新、天空蔚蓝和天气凉爽的地方，选项C“西藏是最受游客欢迎的地方之一。

它提供了蓝天，干净的空气和令人惊叹的高山。

夏天天气凉爽，冬天天气寒冷。

”与之对应。

故选C。

【2题详解】
根据“Leo is from the USA and he is interested in climbing and skiing. He plans to travel to Europe and have a good time in the mountains.”可知，Leo对爬山和滑雪感兴趣，他计划去欧洲的山上游玩，选项D“阿尔卑斯山是欧洲的高山之一。

这些山脉在数千万年前就已经存在了。

许多人在冬天去那里滑雪。

”与之对应。

故选D。

【3题详解】
根据“He is going to visit China and wants to stay in a modern and wonderful city for fun.”可知，Francis将会去中国，并想待在一个既现代化又美丽的城市玩，选项A“上海是中国最大、最繁忙的城市之一。

它是现代的，为国内外的人们提供了
许多有趣的地方来享受。

”与之对应。

故选A。

【4题详解】
根据“Kate is interested in Russian culture. She is planning to visit a city in Russian which has a rich history.”可知，Kate对俄罗斯文化感兴趣，她计划参观俄罗斯的一个历史悠久的城市，选项B“圣彼得堡可能只有310年的历史，但它的历史与世界上任何一座古城一样丰富。

这座俄罗斯城市充满了文化，这可以帮助你了解它的过去。

”与之对应。

故选B。

【5题详解】
根据“James is an English man but he is interested in Indian culture. He wants to visit some places of interest in India.”可知，James对印度文化感兴趣，他想参观印度的一些名胜古迹，选项E“印度是世界上最古老的国家之一，有许多著名的花园和宫殿。

泰姬陵就是其中之一。

你也可以参观寺庙来了解这个国家的文化。

”与之对应。

故选E。

5、1. C2. A3. B4. E5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了泰国的猴子节。

【1题详解】
根据“there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year.”可知，此处介绍了泰国的一个与猴子有关的节日。

故选项C“人们通常称之为猴节。

”符合语境。

故选C。

【2题详解】
根据“He put a lot of fruit, juice and so on…”可知，商人喜欢猴子，把水果给猴子吃。

故选项A“他有各种各样的水果。

”符合语境。

故选A。

【3题详解】
根据“And the businessman’s neighbors found it interesting. …Later, p eople in the place planned to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys.”可知，商人的邻居觉得很有趣，于是给猴子东西吃，后来形成了规模性的活动。

故选项B“他们用了同样的方法。

”符合语境。

故选B。

【4题详解】
根据“Also, some young people dance to music. These young people dress up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting.”可知，此处介绍猴子节上的内容和活动。

故选项E“人们可以看到猴子在那里玩耍和吃东西。

”符合语境。

故选E。

【5题详解】
根据“It also brings fun to people. People have fun here.”可知，此处介绍猴子节对人们的意义。

故选项D“这个节日是人们感谢猴子的一种方式。

”符合语境。

故选D。

三、补全对话（10分）
6、1. How is it going
2. What are you doing
3. Is your brother at home
4. Can I take a message for him
【解析】
【导语】本文是Rick和Steve两个人正在打电话，主要讨论各自的近况等内容。

【1题详解】
根据“Not bad, thanks.”可知，Steve询问Rick近况如何。

How is it going“最近怎么样”符合语境。

故填How is it going。

【2题详解】
根据“I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park.”可知，Rick询问Steve正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是现在进行时。

What are you doing“你在做什么”符合语境。

故填What are you doing。

【3题详解】
根据“No. My brother is not at home.”可知，Steve询问Rick的哥哥是否在家，应为一般疑问句。

Is your brother at home“你哥哥在家吗”符合语境。

故填Is your brother at home。

【4题详解】
根据“Yes. Could you just tell him to call me back?”可知，Rick询问Steve是否要留言。

Can I take a message for him“要我转告吗”符合语境。

故填Can I take a message for him。

四、短文填空（10分）
7、1. C2. A3. F4. E5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了比尔盖茨推荐的几本书。

【1题详解】
根据“Bill Gates has a great hobby—reading”可知此处介绍阅读有关内容，并引出下文。

C选项“他经常向年轻人推荐一些好书”符合语境。

故选C。

【2题详解】
根据“He picke d up the tab (承担费用) for all the US college graduates (大学毕业生) to download Hans Rosling’s book”可知此空位于开头，引出这件事，A选项“几个月前，他又为年轻人做了一件好事”符合语境。

故选A。

【3题详解】
根据“The book came out in April, 53.”可知此处介绍了出版的这本书的情况，F选项“很快它就成了全国最受欢迎的书之一”符合语境。

故选F。

【4题详解】
根据“In a YouTube video on the Internet, Gates called it ‘one of the most educational books I’ve ever read’”可知此处介绍比尔盖茨推荐的这本书，E选项“盖茨认为每个大学毕业生都应该读这本书”符合语境。

故选E。

【5题详解】
根据“Let’s wait and see.”可知此处应该有总结性的结尾，B选项“盖茨认为哪本书是未来最好的”符合语境。

故选B。

五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B6. A7. C8. A9. B10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩的故事。

【1题详解】
句意：她什么也看不见，但她用对音乐的热爱来帮助自己度过难关。

and和；but但是；so所以。

前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：这个女孩的名字叫西琳·贾汉吉尔。

an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。

此处是特指这个女孩，应用定冠词the。

故选C。

【3题详解】
句意：当她五岁时，她失去了一只眼睛的视力。

lost失去，过去式；loses动词三单；lose动词原形。

根据“When she was five,”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。

【4题详解】
句意：十岁时，她眼中的世界变得黑暗。

she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。

空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her。

故选B。

【5题详解】
句意：一天，Sirine和她的父母在一辆车里。

on在……上；with和；for为了。

根据“Sirine was in a car...her parents”可知是指和父母一起，故选B。

【6题详解】
句意：那时Sirine对音乐产生了兴趣。

interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。

be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，故选A。

【7题详解】
句意：没过多久，她的父母就发现了Sirine的音乐天赋。

find动词原形；finding动名词；to find动词不定式。

此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。

句意：14岁时，她参加了一档名为《英国达人》的热门节目。

show演出；shows名词复数；show’s错误表达。

根据“a popular”可知后面用单数可数名词，故选A。

【9题详解】
句意：然后她坐在钢琴前开始弹起来。

is sitting现在进行时；sat动词过去式；sits动词三单。

根据“and started”可知此处应填动词过去式和sat并列，故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：听了她的演奏后，很多人都大吃一惊。

listen动词原形；to listen动词不定式；listening动名词。

after是介词，后加动名词作宾语。

故选C。

六、阅读表达（10分）
9、1. Her family./Her parents and sister.
2. On the first night.
3. Because they saw a big snake (sleeping near the fire).
4. He jumped up and down in their tent.
5. Don’t go near snakes./Snakes can’t hear but they can feel movements./Snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了丽萨和家人去印度度假的故事。

第一天他们玩得很开心，晚上住在帐篷里，第二天早上醒来看到帐篷外的一条蛇，但他们有惊无险。

【1题详解】
根据“My name is Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India.”可知丽萨是和她的父母和姐姐去的印度，故填Her family./Her parents and sister.
【2题详解】
根据“On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.”可是第一天晚上，她们彼此讲故事，故填On the first night.
【3题详解】
根据“When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.”可知她们是看见一条大蛇睡在火堆旁边，她们得到了一个可怕的惊喜。

故填Because they saw a big snake (sleeping near the fire).
【4题详解】
根据“My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.”可知丽萨的父亲在帐篷了上蹦下跳把蛇唤醒了，故填He jumped up and down in their tent.
根据“My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.”可知丽萨学到了不要接近蛇、蛇没有耳朵，但是能感觉到物体移动，故填Don’t go near snakes./Snakes can’t hear but they can feel movements./Snakes don’t ha ve ears but can feel things moving. 七、书面表达（20分）
例文：
Good morning, everyone!
I’m glad to be here today to share my experience with you.
When I was a child, my parents always told me to help those in need. So when I grew up, I joined the school volunteer team.
I am still a member of school volunteer team now. The purpose of our team is to make contributions to our society.
Last year, we did a lot of meaningful things to help people. For example, we went to the nursing home to visit the elderly. We cleaned the window and told stories to them to cheer them up. We had a really unforgettable time. If you are willing to help others, then come and join us!
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。

注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出要分享自己的经历；
第二步，介绍自己加入的组织的原因及组织的情况；
第三步，介绍去年自己的经历；
第四步，结束演讲。

[亮点词汇]
① grow up成长；
② tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事；
③ for example例如；
[高分句型]
① when I grew up, I joined the school volunteer team.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② If you are willing to help others, then come and join us!（if引导的条件状语从句）。