2023-2024学年河南省周口市第十初级中学中考五模英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年河南省周口市第十初级中学中考五模英语试题含答案
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、–Would you mind my opening the window?
--______, there is too much noise outside.
A．Never mind B．You’d better not C．Go ahead
2、---Have a cup of coffee, please. ---Thank you. How nice the coffee !
A．feels B．looks C．smells D．sounds
3、—It’s very kind of Lucy to prepare all the things for the picnic.
— Do you mean we bring anything?
A．ca n’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
4、Jack Ma is widely known for ________ the company Alibaba.
A．trying out B．setting up C．trying on D．setting out
5、— Mom, I've just signed a big box by Express (快递). What did you buy?
—I haven't bought anything these days. It______ be a present from your aunt. But I'm not sure.
A．must B．should C．might
6、---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?
---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014.
A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a
7、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers _________ her.
A．look up to B．look forward to C．come up with D．catch up with
8、We’re doing much better _________ English our teacher’s help.
A．in; at B．at; in
C．in; with D．at; with
9、Frank asked his father ____ a new bike for him and his father said OK.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
10、_____ along the street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.
A．Walk B．To walk C．Walking D．Walked
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know 1 future really is?
I have to say that future is time. That is to say we must save every 2 now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know 3 important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.”Then what’s time? Time is 4 that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it 5 by. Time is 6 with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time passes too. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even7 than money, because when money 8 , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is 9
We should always remember: Future is now. For us students, we should 10 our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best 11 of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never 12 what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, “Time and tide wait for13 man.” If you waste today, you will feel14 tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be 15 Remember :“No pains, no gains.”Today’s
hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
1．A．how B．when C．what D．which
2．A．coin B．minute C．clock D．dream
3．A．what B．what a C．how D．how a
4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
5．A．passes B．passed C．to pass D．passing
6．A．sometimes B．often C．usually D．always
7．A．valuable B．much valuable C．more valuable D．very valuable
8．A．will spend B．has spent C．will be spent D．is spent
9．A．homeless B．priceless C．hopeless D．endless
10．A．try B．make C．find D．improve
11．A．use B．useful C．used D．useless
12．A．take off B．get off C．put off D．show off
13．A．no B．little C．each D．every
14．A．surprised B．pleased C．happy D．sorry
15．A．stronger B．brighter C．farther D．bigger
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、短文填空
Some people think that they 1．(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2．(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3．(be), and the wiser you will become.
Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4．(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5．(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.
There are many ways 6．(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7．(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8．(change) the way of the brains’ activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9．(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10．(wish) you a wise man and a happy life.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Today’s world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bag s. Plastic is so useful that it’s hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.
The first plastic was invented in 1869. That’s when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.
In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and that’s when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. That’s 2 million barrels of oil a day.
Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.
Alth ough plastic lasts a long time, we don’t keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（饿）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.
What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each person’s actions can make a difference. It’s time to act now.
1．What can we know about plastic?
A．Plastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.
B．America holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.
C．Plastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.
D．About 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.
2．Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?
A．Animals starve to death after eating plastic.
B．Much of that trash is plastic.
C．About 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.
D．John Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.
3．The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “______”.
A．Take the charge of B．Increase in value C．Take the place of D．Decrease in value
4．What might be written in the following paragraph?
A．Reasons about why we should use less plastic.
B．Criticism on those who make and buy plastic.
C．Tips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.
D．Difference between using plastic and other materials.
5．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Amazing Plastic. B．Dangerous Plastic. C．Useless Plastic. D．New Plastic
B
14、● A good heart
Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty(贫穷) and disease(疾病). Later he became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo(刚果). People called him ＂a good-hearted man＂.
● Success and kindness
After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children’s videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And now she is using her success to help others — producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program, ＂I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done.＂
● Bravery and courage
Wesley Autrey became a national hero when he placed his life in danger to help a stranger who had fallen onto the tracks in a New York subway tunnel.
Autrey was waiting for a downtown local train in Manhattan one day with his two daughters. Suddenly, a young man, Cameron Hollopeter, fell onto the subway tracks. Just then a train was coming. He dove onto the tracks and tried
to take Hollopeter off the tracks, but there was not enough time to drag Hollopeter away. Instead, Autrey threw himself down onto the man, in the space between the rails(铁轨). It was too late for the train to stop. Several cars passed over them, and left a grease(润滑油) mark on his hat.
After that Autrey said, ＂I just saw someone who needed help and did what I felt was right.＂
1．What was Mutombo praised(赞扬) for?
A．Being a star in the NBA．B．Being a citizen of America.
C．His work in the USA．D．Helping people in the home town.
2．Who was Julie in the passage?
A．A famous basketball player. B．A mother with two daughters.
C．A person who saved a young man. D．A woman who owned the Baby Einstein Company.
3．What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?
A．It produced safety equipment for children. B．It made videos to help protect children.
C．It sold videos of children’s music and artwork.D．It looked for missing and exploited children.
4．Why was Wesley Autrey called a national hero?
A．He helped a man get across the rails. B．He stopped a man from running away.
C．He protected two little girls from getting hurt. D．He saved a stranger without thinking about his own safety. 5．What does the underlined sentence ＂Several cars passed over them, and left a grease mark on his hat.＂imply (暗示)?
A．The cars of the train made Autrey’s hat dirty.
B．The cars of the train were close enough to Autrey’s head.
C．The cars of the train passed over Autrey very quickly.
D．The cars of the train were covered with lots of grease.
C
15、In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license (执照）before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. Y ou don’t have to go to a driving school--a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.
Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don^ pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test ,you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed
to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour , and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
1．Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?
A．He should reach the age of 17.
B．He should get a special two-year driving license.
C．He should learn to drive in a driving school.
D．He should pass a driving test to get a full license.
2．A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he .
A．has learned to drive in a driving school
B．has a full driving license
C．has a full license and a teacher’s license
D．is given a special two-year driving license
3．In the driving test, one .
A．mu stn’t drive his car , even though the car is fit for the road
B．is usually asked to drive on roads for some time
C．doesn’t have to answer any questions
D．must drive round for more than an hour
4．Which of the following is not true?
A．There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.
B．One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.
C．There was a speed limit(限制）to cars before 1878.
D．A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.
5．The best title for the passage is .
A．Driving licenses in Britain
B．Tests for Britain people
C．Driving cars
D．Y oung men’s driving licenses
D
16、Don’t you just hate it when you have to take an important phone call and you’re finding somebody is listening to you?
You either have to keep your voice down or go outside to keep the conversation private, which is not exactly ideal(理想的). Now, a new product can help you.
Hushme is a high-tech mark(口罩) that can block the sound of the wearer’s voice so that people nearby can’t hear w hat is being said. It connects to your phone with Bluetooth and comes with a pair of earphones. When you get a private call, all you have to do is to put the mask on and it will do the rest.
The Hushme mask, which has different kinds of colors, can be worn around the neck, and in front of your mouth. It’s not yet clear how comfortable speaking with this Bane-like mask over your mouth really is, or how well it works. We know so far is that it makes you look strange.
The sound choices for covering your voice currently include wind, ocean, rain, birds, monkey, squirrel(松鼠), R2D2, laughing Minion6 and Darth Vader breath. And new ones could be added in the future.
You could also always use Hushme to protect your ears from loud noise from the co-workers at the office. Just put this small product over their mouths and you can get on with your work.
Hushme was on show at the beginning of this year. Its makers plan to start selling it by the end of the year. It will cost around $200.
1．The underlined word ”block” mean s ________ in Chinese.
A．增加B．阻止C．检测D．保存
2．You can wear the mask over the mouth or ________.
A．over your hand B．around your arm
C．over your ear D．around the neck
3．Now the mask include ______ kinds of sounds.
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
4．If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?
A．①,②③④,⑤,⑥B．①,②,③④,⑤⑥
C．①②,③,④⑤,⑥D．①②③,④,⑤,⑥
5．The passage probably comes from _______.
A．a storybook B．a science fiction
C．a science magazine D．a fashion magazine
E
17、What do people drink in Western countries? They drink coffee, of course. Tea is the drink of us Chinese. Think again. In the West, tea is seeing to be cool again.
In Western countries like the UK, coffee used to be the fashionable drink. Jenny Northam, a 28-year-old English woman,
remembers that ten years ago tea was unfashionable. “At that time young people didn’t like tea. We thought drinking tea was uncool and old-fashioned. Tea was____something we only drank when visiting grandparents.”
Several years ag o US____Madonna, who lived in Britain, published a children’s book____called The English Roses. She launched the book with a tea party. Since Madonna is the “Queen of Cool”, she took a big part in making tea fashionable. The British tradition of afternoon tea was fashionable again.
In Britain, hotels accept bookings (预定) for afternoon tea weeks in advance. The trend (趋向) had also taken off in the US. In New Y ork and Los Angeles, more and more cafes are serving tea.
The tea craze is not only down to Madonna, of course. People drink tea because they connect it with the idea of living life at a slower pace.
People drink coffee and tea at different times. Coffee is seen as the drink of people in a hurry; tea of those who like to spend their time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．（小题1）Ten years ago, tea was _____________.
A．in style B．fashioned
C．old-fashioned D．cool
2．（小题2）What’s the meaning of the phrase “pop icon” ?
A．流行偶像B．流行歌星
C．流行音乐D．流行明星
3．（小题3）The English Roses is the name of a _____________.
A．movie B．picture C．hotel D．book
4．（小题4）Ten years ago young people drank tea when they visited their __________.
A．friends B．parents
C．grandparents D．classmates
5．（小题5）The man who wants to spend his time with his friends, perhaps he will drink ______.
A．coffee B．tea
C．orange D．drinks
F
18、There were two McDonald’s – Mac and Dick – and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers(顾客) ordering so many different things to eat.
“If we gave customers a smaller menu(菜单), we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn’t have
to wait so long for their meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “If we made the cu stomers come to the counter(柜台), we wouldn’t need any waiters and waitresses(女服务员). We could also use plastic plates so there wouldn’t be any washing-up.”
These were such good ideas that the McDonald’s brothers used them, and the customers were very please d. They got their meals very quickly – in less than a minute – and they paid only 15 cents(分) for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries(油炸食品). The first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.
Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonald’s name and menu. Before long, there were McDonald’s restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world – even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonald’s business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonald’s sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonald’s anywhere else in the world.
McDonald’s restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonald’s.
1．The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _____.
A．they didn’t need waiters or waitresses
B．they could use plastic plates
C．customers could get their meals quickly
D．customers would pay less.
2．Customers“paid only 15 cents for hamburgers”means the hamburgers were___.
A．expensive B．new
C．cheap D．worth a lot less
3．The first McDonald’s customers took their food away because_____.
A．They wanted to eat it quickly
B．they did not want a large menu
C．There were no seats in the restaurant
D．they wanted to eat at home
4．Nowadays, the owners of McDonald’s restaurants pay for ____.
A．the McDonald’s name and menu
B．children to play games
C．people to take the food away
D．customers to eat quickly
5．This story mainly tells us ____.
A．a restaurant in California in 1948.
B．how Ray Kroc made money for the McDonald brothers.
C．where McDonald’s restaurants are in the world.
D．how the McDonald’s business started and grew.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
根据以下提示，写一篇介绍我的朋友张阳的短文。

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Zhang Yang is a student in Sunshine Middle School.
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．C 2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．D
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．A
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．will get 2．show 3．will be 4．must take 5．using 6．to rest
8．To change/Changing 9．to eat
10．Wish
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
14、1．D
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
15、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
16、1．B
2．D
3．D
4．A
5．C
17、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
18、1．C
2．C
3．C
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Zhang Yang is a student in Sunshine Middle School. He is in Class 2,Grade 9. He likes reading. He spends more than seven hours a week reading all kinds of books because he thinks reading is helpful. He enjoys watching birds. He counts the number of birds twice a year to study changes in the number of birds. He donated his pocket money to the Hope Project last month. His dream is to be the chief engineer of high-speed railway connecting my hometown to Shanghai. He hopes everyone can make some changes to protect th e environment. We mustn’t throw rubbish everywhere.。