2020版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练(七)(必修3Unit7)含解析

高考题型规范练(七)(必修3Unit 7)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
Opening in 1934,the Brookfield Zoo quickly received a worldwide reputation for its special displays and unique exhibits.
Address:1st Avenue between Ogden Avenue and 31st Street,Brookfield,Illinois
Phone:708-688-8000
Getting to the Brookfield Zoo by Public Transportation:
The Metra Rail Burlington Northern line runs from Union Station downtown to the “Zoo Stop”(Hollywood Station) and from there it’s only a 2-block northeast walk to the zoo.
Driving from Downtown:
Drive along the Eisenhower Expressway west to First Avenue exit.Head south about 2.5 miles and follow the signs to the zoo entrance.
Parking at the Brookfield Zoo:
Parking fees are $9 for cars and $12 for buses.
The Brookfield Zoo Hours:
The Brookfield Zoo is open 365 days per year.
Monday-Saturday:9:30 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.
Sunday:9:30 a.m.to 7:30 p.m.
The Brookfield Zoo Tickets:
Adults (ages 12-64),$13.50;
Seniors (ages 65+),$9.50;
Children (ages 3-11),$9.50;
Children (ages 2 and under),free
The Brookfield Zoo Featured Exhibits:
Tropic World;Wolf Woods;Living Coast;Seven Seas;Fragile Kingdom;Australia House;Habitat Africa.
About the Brookfield Zoo:
The Brookfield Zoo is located just 14 miles west of downtown Chicago.It’s home to a variety of animal species,and its use of natural barriers and moats(壕沟) is so much more relaxing and enjoyable than watching a lion pace back and forth in a cage.The absence of bars also makes for great wildlife photo opportunities.The Brookfield Zoo also focuses on education,with detailed displays about the animals being viewed and the interactive program that lets kids get some hands-on experience to learn what it takes to run a zoo as well as face painting and crafts.
For more information about the Brookfield Zoo,visit .
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。

文章介绍了位于芝加哥城西近郊的布鲁克菲尔德动物园。

1.Where is the entrance to the Brookfield Zoo?
A.At 31st Street.
B.At First Avenue.
C.At Ogden Avenue.
D.At the Hollywood Station.
Address介绍该动物园的地址1st Avenue和到达方式“Drive along the Eisenhower Expressway west to First Avenue exit.Head south about 2.5 miles and follow the signs to the zoo entrance.”可知,该动物园的入口在第一大街。

2.How much should a couple in their thirties and their 5-year-old twins pay if they want to visit the zoo?
A.$23.
B.$32.5.
C.$36.5.
D.$46.
The Brookfield Zoo Tickets部分可知,一对夫妻需要付13.50×2 = 27美元,一对5岁的双胞胎需要付9.50×2 = 19美元,因此共需付46美元。

3.What make(s) the Brookfield Zoo more attractive and enjoyable?
A.Its cheap tickets.
B.Its various activities.
C.Its cage-less displays.
D.Its geographical advantage.
“its use of natural barriers and moats(壕沟) is so much more relaxing and enjoyable than watching a lion pace back and forth in a cage”可知,该动物园使用了天然屏障和壕沟隔离游客和动物,使得游客更加轻松愉快地欣赏没有关在笼子里的动物。

B
One hundred years ago,500,000 rhinos wandered around parts of Africa and Asia.But
today,rhinos are threatened with extinction.If nothing is done to save them,they could vanish forever.
Poachers(偷猎者) are killing rhinos for their horns.They do it to make money.
In some countries,people pay high prices for rhino horn.They believe that eating ground-up rhino horn will make them healthy.But that isn’t true.Rhino horn is made of keratin(角质).That’s the same thing your fingernails are made of.Eating it cannot make anyone healthy.
Humane Society International is working to help save rhinos.They wrote a children’s book and produced a video to help spread the word.The book,I’m a Little Rhino,was given to 1.5 million children in Vietnam.That country buys and uses the most rhino horn.
“The goal is to educate children about rhinos in general,and introduce the threat that poaching causes to their survival,” says Adam Peyman,program manager for HSI’s wildlife department.“It also explains that rhino horn is not effective as medicine and encourages them and their families to avoid buying or using rhino horn.”
Carter and Olivia Ries have been working to save rhinos for several years.“We made two trips to South Africa where we visited a dozen schools and met with government officials,” says Carter.“We gave the officials over 10,000 letters we collected from the youth around the world to
show that the youth of the world care for rhinos.The next step was to bring that same message to the youth of Vietnam.”
Carter and Olivia visited schools in Vietnam.They want kids to bring the message back to their parents that using rhino horn “is causing the species to be pushed to the edge of extinction.”
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。

偷猎者的捕杀使得犀牛濒临灭绝,国际人道协会宣传教育人们保护犀牛。

4.What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Escape.
B.Starve.
C.Disappear.
D.Expand.
“500,000 rhinos wandered around”和“rhinos are threatened with extinction”可知,一百年前,有五十万只犀牛生活在非洲和亚洲,而现在犀牛已经濒临灭绝,如果人类不去保护犀牛,那么它们将会永远消失;由此可推断,vanish意为“消失”。

5.Why do some people want to buy rhino horn?
A.To seek pleasure.
B.For health benefits.
C.For personal collections.
D.To produce artificial nails.
“They believe that eating ground-up rhino horn will make them healthy.”可知,在一些国家,人们出高价来买犀牛角是因为他们认为吃犀牛角粉有利于健康。

6.How is Humane Society International helping to save rhinos?
A.By introducing some tough new laws.
B.By spreading knowledge about rhinos.
C.By sending workers to guard against poaching.
D.By explaining the importance of protecting the environment.
“They wrote a children’s book and produced a video to help spread the word.”以及第七段的描述可知,国际人道协会通过出书和制作视频来给孩子们传授关于犀牛的知识,希望孩子们可以把保护犀牛的知识传递给家长。

7.What’s Carter and Olivia’s purpose in visiting schools?
A.To collect letters from young students.
B.To collect materials for their new book.
C.To raise money for rhino saving programs.
D.To arouse people’s awareness of protecting rhinos.
,Carter和Olivia也在为保护犀牛做出贡献,他们去南非和越南的学校,希望学生把“消费犀牛角会将犀牛逼上灭绝的边缘”这一信息传递给父母以及更多的人。

C
Manta rays(魔鬼鱼) are some of the creatures in the ocean who allow divers to swim right up to and interact with them.Unfortunately,these gentle animals are in big trouble.Since 2011,manta rays have been listed as a threatened species worldwide.
Peru,a country in South America,recently took a big step to protect giant manta rays:It banned fishing for them.Although 12 other countries have passed laws to protect rays,Peru’s may be the most important one yet.That’s because there are more manta rays in the Pacific Ocean near Peru than in any other place in the world.
Giant manta rays are unusual-looking creatures.The giant,flat rays are typically about 4.5 meters wide and can grow up to 8 meters wide!“They’re sort of like giant flying carpets underwater,” says Joshua Stewart of the Manta Trust,an organization that researches manta rays.
People catch rays for their meat.Overfishing is bad for any sea creature,but it’s even worse for manta rays.Female manta rays usually have only one baby,every two to five years.So every ray that’s caught hurts the population in a big way.People who break Peru’s new law can be fined or have their fishing licenses taken away.Even rays caught accidentally in fishing nets must be set free.
Earlier this year,the Manta Trust attached video cameras,called Crittercams,to manta rays off the west coast of Mexico.The footage (连续镜头) the cameras collect could help researchers predict where rays swim and when.The scientists could use the information to warn fishing boats to avoid these areas,helping reduce the number of accidentally caught rays.
Stewart says it’s important to protect these unique creatures.“There’s really no other animal that compares in size that you can have interactions with in the wild.”
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了秘鲁最新颁布的一项关于禁止捕捞魔鬼鱼的法律。

8.What’s a characteristic of manta rays?
A.They can fly like a bird.
B.They are usually of small size.
C.They are very friendly to people.
D.They like swimming up and down.
“Manta rays...allow divers to swim right up to and interact with them.”和“these gentle animals”可知,魔鬼鱼(学名蝠鲼)是一种性情温和的海洋生物。

9.What’s the current situation of manta rays?
A.Their habitats are badly damaged.
B.They only live in the Pacific Ocean.
C.Their number has dropped greatly.
D.Fewer and fewer female rays give birth.
“Since 2011,manta rays have been listed as a threatened species worldwide.”和第四段中的“Overfishing is...even worse for manta rays...every ray that’s caught hurts the population in a big way.”可知,由于过度捕捞和低繁殖率,魔鬼鱼的数量已急剧减少。

10.What’s the Manta Trust also trying to do besides doing research on manta rays?
A.Protect them.
B.Look for more rays.
C.Make films about them.
D.Reduce their population.
“use the information to warn fishing boats to avoid these areas,helping reduce the number of accidentally caught rays”可知,该组织通过追踪魔鬼鱼的行踪来提醒附近的渔民,以减少被意外捕捞的魔鬼鱼的数量,这也是对魔鬼鱼的一种保护。

11.How does Stewart feel about Peru’s new law?
A.It makes no sense.
B.It is hard to follow.
C.It is really essential.
D.It needs improvement.
“Stewart says it’s important to protect these unique creatures.”可知,研究并致力于保护魔鬼鱼的Stewart认为秘鲁颁布的这项关于禁止捕捞魔鬼鱼的法律十
分有必要。

D
The city of Florence eats,sleeps and breathes art.Examples of man’s artistic genius stand on nearly every street.Dozens of museums and art shops wait to be explored.
During the Renaissance,Florence was a paradise for artists themselves.Before this time,art focused completely on religious subjects.Renaissance art began to include more variety.Artists painted pictures of ordinary people.They painted scenes from history and characters from Greek and Roman myths (神话).
Michelangelo was the greatest of Florence’s artists.Visitors line up for hours at the Academia museum for a look at his impressive David.This 14-foot-high statue has become the ideal human figure of the Renaissance.David is an example of Michelangelo’s talent for sculpting people simply,yet powerfully.
More of Michelangelo’s works can be seen in the great Palazzo Vecchio.Paintings and carvings of famous Italian artists fill the palace rooms.
A short walk through the narrow streets of Florence brings visitors to the famous Uffizi Gallery.It has an outstanding art collection.Visitors should be sure to wear comfortable shoes,as exploring the gallery takes many hours.Some of the most famous works in the collection include Botticelli’s Primavera and The Birth of Venus.
Even visitors tired of art won’t want to miss the Pitti Palace.Once home to Florence’s powerful Medici family,the large palace now houses three museums.Filled with priceless art,the countless rooms glitter (闪光) with gold decorations.For a breath of fresh air,wander among the statues and fountains of the palace gardens.
To get a feel of modern Florence,join the evening walk.This traditional feature of Italian life begins around 6 p.m.People walk down the streets of central Florence to do last-minute shopping or just chat with friends.Be sure to walk past Perch Noi,home of the oldest and best ice cream in the city.
Florence has given the world many great art treasures.Some stand in gardens and squares.Others line the walls of beautiful palaces.Still others are the palaces themselves.For art lovers,Florence is indeed paradise.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。

意大利佛罗伦萨是艺术爱好者的天堂,拥有众多的艺术博物馆。

12.What can we learn about Renaissance art?
A.Its diversity increased.
B.It reflected artists’ life.
C.Its subjects changed completely.
D.It centered on religious characters.
“Renaissance art began to include more variety...characters from Greek and Roman myths.”可知,文艺复兴时期的艺术逐渐包含更多种类。

13.What are visitors to the Uffizi Gallery advised to do?
A.Take some food and drinks.
B.Wear comfortable walking shoes.
C.Have a look at Michelangelo’s David.
D.Have a taste of the high-quality ice cream.
“Visitors should be sure to wear comfortable shoes,as exploring the gallery takes many hours.”可知,游客一定要穿着舒适的鞋子去参观,因为探索乌菲齐美术馆需要花好几个小时。

14.What can visitors do in the Pitti Palace?
A.Enjoy outdoor sculptures.
B.Purchase a few modern treasures.
C.Appreciate Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus.
D.Get to know the history of the Medici family.
“For a breath of fresh air,wander among the statues and fountains of the palace gardens.”可知,游客在Pitti Palace的花园里可以欣赏雕塑和喷泉。

15.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Florence’s Greatest Artists
B.Florence,Art Lovers’ Paradise
C.Renaissance Art and Architecture
D.The Artistic Development of Florence
多博物馆,文章最后一句“For art lovers,Florence is indeed paradise.”也是对全文的总结,故B项作标题符合文章主旨。

Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Should Students Get Paid for Good Grades?
Parents have been paying students for grades for decades,but the trend is now catching on even with the schools.In fact,some schools are now offering cash incentives(奖励) to their students in order to get them to succeed.The question remains,however:Is it really good for students?16
Read up on the advantages and disadvantages,and decide for yourself.
Many studies have shown that people will work harder when they’re getting something out of it.Money is a great motivator when you have something you need or want to buy.17 There’re many students leaving high school with no idea about finances.If they really want something,they ask for it and sometimes get it.Many of today’s children believe that they can pretty much get whatever they want without having to work for it.18
However,for many students,paying them for grades proves to be only a temporary solution to a greater problem.A child who already has a desire to learn will continue to learn even if money isn’t involved.19 The work will end up outweighing the benefit in the end,and they will soon stop trying as hard.
20 It’s up to you to decide.Perhaps try it for one school year,and if it works,keep it up.If you notice your child starts to slack(松懈) even with the promise of money,take away the money incentive and offer something else instead.
A.This doesn’t always work for students.
B.Or is it actually just harming them in the long run?
C.Some children do better than others with being paid.
D.Paying students for good grades will motivate them to work harder.
E.A child with no desire to learn will only learn because of the reward offered.
F.A financial incentive might be just the thing for your child,or it might not be.
G.Receiving money for grades shows them they have to work to get something.
【语篇导读】本文是议论文。

文章主要讨论了学生是否应该因为好成绩而得到奖励。

16.B由该空前的“The question remains,however:Is it really good for students?”可知,B项内容“还是这样做从长远看来对学生有害?”符合此处语境。

17.D D项中的motivate和work harder与该段中的a great motivator和work harder相呼应。

18.G由该段中的“with no idea about finances”以及该空前的“Many of today’s children believe...without having to work for it.”可知,G项内容“因为成绩好而收到钱告诉他们,要得到某个东西他们必须付出努力”符合此处语境。

19.E E项与该空前的“A child who already has a desire to learn will continue to learn even if money isn’t involved.”形成对比,一个没有学习动力的孩子只会因为提供的奖励而去学习。

20.F由该空后的“It’s up to you to decide.”可知,金钱奖励可能适合你的孩子,也可能不适合。

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Dad,look!” I yelled,pointing to the middle of the crossroads.There,with 21 running just inches away,sat the summer’s 13th box turtle.
My dad,a biologist,quickly 22 our truck on the side of the road and got out.He held out his hands to 23 traffic.Then he walked into the street and 24 the turtle.
“Another turtle safe and sound,” I sighed with 25.
I grew up in a section of Florida where tearing down houses and shopping malls drove thousands of reptiles out of their 26.Many of them 27 on the grass and busy
highways.People would want to 28 them,and not knowing where else to go,they would 29 them to my dad.So far that summer,people had brought us 12 box turtles.We called them “BT’s.”
Among all the BT’s,I thought BT 13 was the 30 one.
“It’s a miracle that it didn’t get run over,” said my dad.
When we got home,I carried Number 13 to a chicken-wire pen (围栏) in the backyard where we 31 kept animals we found.Box turtles eat almost 32,and we fed Number 13 cooked hamburger,vegetables,and even earthworms.
We didn’t want to keep Number 13 as a 33.Like all the animals people 34 to
us,Number 13 belonged in the 35.When my dad thought the turtle was 36,we took it to a place close to where we’d found it—one that was safe from 37.
After a 38 look at the beautiful creature in my hands,I set it down.“39,Number 13,” I said.
The turtle stared at me for a while.Then it walked straight into the forest.I was sorry to see it
40.But I felt sure that Number 13’s luck would last.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。

作者描述了作者和爸爸救助一只无家可归的箱龟并放回大
自然的经历。

21.A.chicken B.kids C.cars D.animals
“pointing to the middle of the crossroads”和下文的“traffic,the street”可知,我们是在
十字路口的正中间发现了第13只箱龟,当时它正身处呼啸而过的“汽车(cars)”洪流之中。

22.A.hid B.drove C.loaded D.parked
got out可知,爸爸是快速地把车“停靠(parked)”在路边,从车里出来走向那只箱龟。

23.A.stop B.move C.start D.direct
号箱龟是在十字路口中央被我们发现的,因此爸爸伸出手让车辆“停下来(stop)”以方便
他走到街上。

24.A.looked for B.put down
C.threw away
D.picked up
,此处指把箱龟“捡起(picked up)”。

25.A.surprise B.relief
C.regret
D.disappointment
13号箱龟安然无事,“我”“如释重负地(with relief)”轻叹。

26.A.boxes B.forest C.homes D.vehicles
13只箱龟可知,房屋和商场的拆除迫使上千只爬行动物失
去了“家园(homes)”。

27.A.gave up B.set up
C.cheered up
D.ended up
“最终(ended up)”只能生活在草丛里和繁忙的公路上。

28.A.hunt B.rescue C.watch D.raise
“people had brought us 12 box turtles”可知,人们想要“救助(rescue)”那些无家可归
的动物。

29.A.report B.take C.lend D.return
“带给(take)”了爸爸。

30.A.biggest B.weakest C.cleanest D.luckiest
“It’s a miracle that it didn’t get run over”可知,在马路中间发现的13号箱龟没被汽车压死,因此“我”认为它“最幸运(luckiest)”。

31.A.illegally B.impatiently
C.secretly
D.temporarily
13号箱龟重新放归大自然可知,13号箱龟只是被“暂时(temporarily)”放到后院养鸡的围栏里。

32.A.nothing B.everything
C.away
D.alone
“fed Number 13 cooked hamburger,vegetables,and even earthworms”可知,13号箱龟几乎“任何食物(everything)”都吃。

33.A.pet B.turtle C.life D.friend
13号箱龟重新放归大自然可知,我们并不想把13号箱龟当“宠物(pet)”养。

34.A.sold B.told C.brought D.showed
“people had brought us 12 box turtles”可知,其他12只箱龟都是别人“带给(brought)”我们的。

35.A.house B.wild C.zoo D.desert
“it walked straight into the forest”可知,我们认为13号箱龟应该回到“大自然(in the wild)”。

36.A.free B.ready C.safe D.calm
13号箱龟“准备好了(ready)”,我们把它放到了原先它被发现的地方附近。

37.A.people B.nature C.traffic D.weather
,以保证它的安全。

故“traffic”符合语境。

st B.first
C.confused
D.curious
“it walked straight into the forest”可知,“我”看了手中的13号箱龟“最后(last)”一眼。

39.A.Hello e
C.Help
D.Goodbye
,并向它说了声“再见(Goodbye)”。

40.A.go B.die C.cry D.change
“离开(go)”,“我”很难过。

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The dodo is the most famous of all the creatures 41. (become) extinct
in recent history.The remains of the dodo at Oxford are one of the greatest treasures of its museum.
The dodo 42. (discover) by Europeans in 1507.It was a flightless bird 43. lived on the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.Although the dodos were easy 44.
(catch),their meat was not that tasty;their rapid decrease was probably due less to hunting,and more
to the fact 45. the dogs,cats,rats and pigs,46. (introduce) to
Mauritius,destroyed the dodos’ eggs and habitat.By 1680 the bird was extinct.
The dodos were a curiosity,and some were brought to Europe by 47. (wealth) collectors like John Tradescant.His 48. (collect) were later brought to Oxford,where now only the dried head and foot remain.Although small in amount,these specimens (标本) represent the most complete remains of a single dodo,and are 49. great value to scientists today.
DNA research has shown the dodo is 50. (close) related to pigeons and has finally solved the question of the dodo’s ancestors;without the Oxford specimens this would have been impossible.
41.to have become考查不定式做定语的用法。

设空处做后置定语,且creatures与become之间
是逻辑上的主谓关系,又因 become所表示的动作已完成,故填to have become。

42.was discovered考查一般过去时的被动语态。

由语境及in 1507可知,此处用一般过去时,又
因The dodo与discover之间是被动关系,故填was discovered。

43.that/which考查关系代词。

设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词bird,且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。

44.to catch考查不定式做补语的用法。

be easy to do sth意为“做某事是容易的”。

45.that考查连接词。

设空处引导同位语从句,且从句意义和成分均完整,故填that。

46.introduced考查过去分词做定语的用法。

introduce与the dogs,cats,rats and pigs之间是逻辑
上的动宾关系,且introduce所表示的动作发生在过去,故填introduced。

47.wealthy考查形容词做定语的用法。

设空处做定语,意为“富有的”,故填wealthy。

48.collections考查名词。

设空处做主语,意为“收藏品”,由were可知用复数,故填collections。

49.of考查介词。

be of great value意为“有很大的价值”。

50.closely考查副词。

设空处修饰形容词related,故填closely。

Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One afternoon,I was wandering on the street when I saw my brother by the chance.He was behaving very strange.He looked around before going quickly into a shop.When he came down,he
had a box in his hand.I knew some villagers turned to steal because they were poor.The thought whether my brother could be one of them drove me crazily.I was determined to find out the
truth.When he questioned,tears filled his eyes.He said he was collecting beer bottle from kind shopkeepers,but would feel embarrassing if he was seen by others.I was very sorry that I have misunderstood my brother.
:去掉第二个the
第二句:strange→strangely
第四句:down→out
第五句:steal→stealing
第六句:whether→that;crazily→crazy
第八句:questioned前加was
第九句:bottle→bottles;embarrassing→embarrassed
第十句:have→had
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你们学校定于1月6日的英语艺术节(English Art Festival)有一些节目的调整。

请你根据下列调整提示,给外教Jonah先生写一封电子邮件,告知他调整的内容并说明理由。

1.English Talk Show的时间由 13:30-14:30改为14:00-15:00;
2.English Corner的举行地点由playground改到School Hall。

注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr Jonah,
I’m sorry to inform you that there are two changes to the schedule for English Art Festival on January 6.First,there will be a very important meeting after lunch in our school,so English Talk Show will be put off by 30 minutes.That is,it starts at 14:00 and ends at 15:00.Second,the place where the English Corner will be held is to be changed from the playground to the School Hall because the weather report says it’s going to rain that afternoon.In order to have the festival go well,we have to make the changes.
Please come and join us on time.We are all expecting you!
Yours,
Li Hua。