八年级(上册)英语任务型阅读汇编经典和答案解析1

八年级(上册)英语任务型阅读汇编经典和答案解析1
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练
1．根据短文内容, 回答问题。

On May 12, a big earthquake in China hit Wenchuan, Sichuan. Buildings fell down and the city was destroyed. A lot of people lost their lives.
Premier Wen Jiabao got on a plane to Chengdu 尽快地. He was leading rescue （救援） work there.
During the earthquake, many school buildings fell down. Students were buried. But they didn't give up hope. Many got out with help. Here are some stories about the brave students.
Jiang Dejia and Liao Li are both students from Shifang Yinghua Middle School in Deyang. They were buried in the school rubble（碎砖） for two days. Jiang and Liao didn't know each other before the earthquake. But they kept each other going during the two scary days. They were both rescued later.
A Junior 1 girl called Deng Qingqing from Shifang Yinghua Middle School was buried under the rubble. She was cold and hungry. But the brave girl had a flashlight （手电筒）. She used it to help her read books.
Li Anning, 16, is from Beichuan Middle School. She and her classmates sang songs under the rubble to comfort each other. The PLA soldiers and policemen were trying to find people alive in the rubble.Helicopters （直升机） airdropped food, water and medicine. Medical teams went to the quake- hit areas. People outside Sichuan were also offering money, blood and other things to help.
（1）How many brave students are mentioned in the passage?
（2）Who were trying to find people alive in the rubble?
（3）What were the people outside Sichuan doing?
（4）将文中画线的汉语翻译成英语。

（5）将文中画线的英语翻译成汉语。

2．信息归纳: 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成信息卡。

John is eight years old, and he is a very funny boy. He works hard, so he is good at his subjects. And his teachers and parents like him very much. But he has a very big head.
Last year, he spent ten days in his uncle's home on summer vacation. His uncle lives in a mountain village and it's about four hundred miles away from his city. He took a train to a small town. There his uncle waited for him and took him to his house by bike.
John made some friends soon. They played games and swam in the river happily. But one afternoon he cried to his aunt, "All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head."
"Don't listen to them," his aunt said. "You have a beautiful head. Now stop crying and go to the store to buy fifty potatoes."
"Where is the shopping bag?"
"Oh, dear. I haven't got one. Use your hat."
Information Card
3． It is a good way to learn from others. Please match the ways and the examples.
⑴Example One:
"If don't understand what my teacher is explaining in science, I ask him to say it again," says Anna Lee. "I find that asking more helps me a lot."
⑵Example Two:
"When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework," says Dave Roman, "I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isn't so tiring."
⑶Example Three:
One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.
⑷Example Four:
In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order," he says.
⑸Example Five:
Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five passages, she reads ten, "parts of learning is practicing," she says, "and the more you practice, the more you learn."
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
4．阅读下面的诗歌，体会诗歌表达的情感，完成下面的诗评，每空不超过两个单词。

A Father's Promise for a Daughter
By Roger Horsh
I promised I'd always love you.
From the day of your own birth.
I promise I will love you more
Than anything on Earth.
I promise I will be there
On the day you learn to talk.
I promise I will hold your hands
When you begin to walk.
I promise I will wipe your tears
At the times when you are sad.
I promise I will love you still
Even if I'm mad
Each and every day.
The joy （欢乐） you give to me is strong
But, there's one more thing to say.
You are the apple of my eye.
You are my little pearl.
I'll always hold you in my heart
Cause you're Daddy's little girl.
The poem A Father's Promise for a Daughter was written by________. In this poem, he sings high praises（赞扬）of a father's love to his________.
This poem clearly shows the great image（形象）of a father who promises to love his daughter from the day of her birth，and who is always there to ________her hands and ________her tears, Daughter is the ________of his eye.
The poem is short, but the ideas it expresses are deep.
5．请阅读1~4四段话，从A，B，C和D中找出对应的小标题，并回答小题。

from the times that you lose. All great winners were once losers at some point. But they learned. And they kept a positive（积极的） attitude until they got better.
②Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly success ful people choose happiness whatever their present situations are.
③Chances lie in what you do every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes, Try a new way. Even talk to someone new.
④Opportunity（机会）is everywhere, Even the worst situations have opportunities. Get the opportunity, and get the time, That's the secret of success（成功）.
（1）从A，B，C和D中找出对应的小标题
①________②________③________④________
（2）The passage tells us the ways to .
A. find a good job
B. live a positive life
C. find out the secret
D. keep us healthy 6．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:
________
When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
________
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or televisions! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
________
Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
________
When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the materials will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
________
The purpose of tests is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be too worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these,
7．学校要举行一次劳动实践活动，要求每组同学合作烹制一道菜，请阅读下列材料，根据五位同学的分工，为他们找到相应的任务。

Cutting up the chicken Heating up the oil Putting in the chicken Adding some salt
B.
2 kg of chicken 0.5 kg of carrots 1 bottle of cooking oil 1 bottle of cooking wine
C.
Taking pictures Doing interviews Making a report…
D.
Starting a discussion
Making a decision
Telling group members what to do
...
E.
Washing the dishes
Cleaning the table
Sweeping the floor
Taking away the trash
...
8．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
________
Please get everything ready. Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they are not ready, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport!
________
How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you a lot. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
________
Try to keep the place that you visit clean. Don't throw rubbish here and there. You'd better use buses or trains instead of taxis when you arrive.
________
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go 1o local people.
________
You don't want to forget your holiday. Write a book about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don't forget the new friends you
made during your holiday. Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.
9．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。

Teacher: So, how was your vacation, Karen?
Karen: It was great. I had a vacation with my friends in Hainan last winter. There were beautiful beaches and blue sea water. It was sunny and warm. We stayed there for a week. We went swimming every day. We played beach volleyball together. We ate seafood, too. We felt very relaxed.
Teacher: How about you, Brad?
Brad: I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation. The weather was fine and the trip was happy. We spent five days in Beijing. We visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We also went shopping. The shops were crowded. We ate in some Chinese restaurants, too. The food was cheap and delicious. The Chinese people were very friendly. We had great fun in Beijing.
10．Jane一家酷爱读书。

圣诞节即将来临，她想送给家人每人一份礼物。

请根据书店最近推荐的下列新书，帮助Jane给她的家人选择相应的书。

②________ Her father is interested in art and he likes painting in his free time.
③________ John, her elder brother, is studying languages at a high school and will spend nine months in France next year.
④________ Dan, her younger brother, is twelve. He loves pop music. He also collects stamps and has a large collection.
⑤ Do you like reading? Why?
11．任务型阅读
Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.
P lay some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn't it? ③Play your kid's favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their chores.
Make it a treasure hunt（寻宝）: It's a good way when you would like your kids to clean the house. Let them know that you hide（隐藏） a ＄5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.
Change often: If your kids keep doing the ① chores for months, they may feel ②（无聊的，厌烦的）. Teaching them a new task（任务） is fun for both you and the kids. They will
feel more grown-up when they get a new task.
Do it together: It's never fun to be the only one working and watch everyone else relaxing.
④If everyone takes part in（参加）doing chores, your kids will finish them faster and have more fun.
（1）What may kids feel if they keep on doing the same chores for months?
（2）How many pieces of advice are there in the article?
（3）根据提示将句子中填上合适的词。

①________②________
（4）将短文中画线的两个句子译成汉语。

③________④________
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

12．阅读下面的对话, 从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（其中有2个选项是多余的）。

Li Yang: Good morning, Mathew.
Mathew: Good morning, Li Yang. ________
Li Yang: There's still smog（烟雾） today. We'll have to go to school with face masks（口罩）. Mathew: ________ According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution.
Li Yang: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people's health.
Mathew: So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight it.
Li Yang: ________
Mathew: Since PM2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles（车辆）and factories, cars with large emissions should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.
Li Yang: ________ We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good.
Mathew: ________
13．根据短文内容完成表格。

Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips.
First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. You don't need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving.
Third, don't work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
14．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

In the United States, teenagers （青少年） can only get a full-time（全职的）job if they are
16 years old or older. But there are things that the younger teeagers make some money. Here are
a few examples.
Parents will young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children at home alone. So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children when they are out. If the children go to bed early, the teenager can do some of his or her homework!
Some people have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea -- they can make money and stay outside in the fresh air. They get some exercise too!
Teenagers can deliver （递送） newspapers. They usually ride a bike and leave newspapers at each house. They need to have their own （自己的）bike. They have to get up early too, because people want to read their newspapers at breakfast.
Teenagers can also work at home on their computers. Some companies pay teenagers to take online surveys （调查）. They want to know what teenagers are interested in. It's a fun and easy way to make money.
These are all popular jobs.青少年可以选择™中的一个来赚些钱Before they do their jobs, they usually tell someone about what they' re doing Being safe is the most important thing after all.
（1）回答问题：
When can teenagers get a full-time job in America?
________
（2）回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it“ in the third paragraph refer to（指的是）?
________
（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

________
（4）将文划线的汉语句子译成英语。

________
（5）回答问题：
How many jobs does the writer talk about?
________
15．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Beijing Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she came across Beijing Opera on TV. she changed the channel（频道）.________
But since Dou entered the Xuanwu branch school of Beijing No.15 Middle School, she has been studying Beijing Opera in music class every week.
Dou and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and learn the basics（基础知识）from professional actors.________
“We laugh sometimes because the tunes（声调）are really hard to learn. ” said Dou.________
“After all. I am no longer a layman（外行）. ”she said.
Since 2008, schools around the country have been teaching students Beijing Opera.________ Clearly. Dou's school has been taking the job seriously.
Yang Ning, 14, is Dou's classmate. She has been studying Beijing Opera since she was 8.She is a member of the school's Beijing Opera club.
Yang said she had learned a lot from Beijing Opera.
“I learn a lot of history from the operas. ”she said.“ I've also found out about many ancient poems. since there are so many of them in the operas.”
Yang doesn't think everyone can learn to sing Beijing Opera well. But she does say that it's helpful for all people to learn about it.
“The more you learn about it, the more you understand it.________ It would be a great pity if it did！” she said.
16．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

Long long ago there was a thief. Do you know what he did one day？When he wanted to steal （偷）the bell on his neighbour's door, he walked up to the door, took hold of（抓住）the bell
and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think. "I must do something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea, "Ah, I'll put some cotton（棉花）in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise." The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell off the door. Just then the neighbour came out.
"Steal my bell? I'll teach you a lesson," the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell." Why did he come out just then?" he wondered.
（1）What did the thief want to do one day？（不超过10个词）
（2）What happened when the thief pulled the bell？（不超过10个词）
（3）Why could the thief hear nothing when he pulled the bell？（不超过10个词）
（4）How did the neighbour teach the thief a lesson？（不超过6个词）
（5）What do you think of the thief？（不超过5个词）
17．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

New York is a very large city with more than eight million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school? In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and private car.
The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to every place you want to go. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow too.
During the mornings and afternoons, there is the "rush hour". This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your private car. It is inconvenient（不方便的）because you will perhaps be driving during the "rush hour". The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm, because it isn't the "rush hour".
（1）What's the population of New York?（不超过4个词）
（2）How many ways of travelling around the city are mentioned in the passage?（不超过2个词）
（3）Why is it inconvenient to use private cars?（不超过10个词）
18．任务型阅读
Steve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week. On one of those days, he reads to his friend Martin. On the other afternoon, he plays cards and talks with Mrs Johnson. Steve enjoys spending his extra time this way. He is a volunteer. A volunteer is a person who helps another person or has a job for which he or she does not get paid. A volunteer donates his or her time for free.
Everyone else in Steve's family is also a volunteer. Steve's mother Mary volunteers one afternoon each week at the local hospital. She talks to patients, delivers flowers, and helps the nurses with odd jobs. Steve's sister Gina volunteers two afternoons each week at the museum.
She welcomes visitors and answers their questions. Steve's father David is also a volunteer. He is a volunteer fire fighter for the town in which they live.
Steve's family thinks volunteering is very important. Steve's parents think being a volunteer helps to teach values. Steve and his sister learn how to be kind and respect other people.
Steve's family does volunteer work to give something back to the community. They want to help people who are not as fortunate as they are.
根据短文内容, 完成信息表。

A family of volunteers
19．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

Have you ever seen a robin（知更鸟）? Robins have dark heads and red chests.
A good place to see robins is in your own backyard. Robins don't mind being around people. You may also see robins on lawns（草坪） or in parks. They are looking for worms and bugs to eat.
Early in spring, robins build their nests（巢）. They build them in trees. Robins hide the nests in trees so that they will be safe.
The nests are made of grass, sticks, and mud. The mud makes everything together. The mother robin lays（产蛋） one egg a day for three or four days. She sits on them to keep them warm. The eggs are blue. After the babies come out, both the mother and father feed the babies. The young birds have spots on their chests.
（1）What does a robin look like? （不超过10个词）
（2）Where can we see robins? （不超过10个词）
（3）Who feeds the baby robins? （不超过5个词）
20．下面是五段电视节目内容的解说词。

请根据五段内容在A~E中分别选择相应的电视节目名称。

⑵________ The Lost World is an exciting American movie. People, especially school students, may like it better in free time.
⑶________ Though you could buy the world, you could not buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge （知识）.
⑷________ For parents with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.
⑸________ When you need help for your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练
1．（1）Four.
（2）The PLA soldiers and policemen.
（3）They were also offering money, blood and other things to help.
（4）as quickly as possible
（5）但是他们不放弃希望。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲5月12日四川大地震中出现的各个勇敢的学生。

（1）细节理解题，通读全文，文中主要讲Jiang Dejia and Liao Li，Deng Qingqing，Li Anning这四位学生，故填Four。

（2）细节理解题，根据文中The PLA soldiers and policemen were trying to find people alive in the rubble故填The PLA soldiers and policemen 。

（3）细节理解题，根据最后一段”. People outside Sichuan were also offering money, blood and other things to help.“故填They were also offering money, blood and other things to help.（4）细节理解题，根据汉语意思，故填as quickly as possible
（5）细节理解题，But they didn't give up hope. 其中But 表示转折但是，give up 意思是放弃，故填但是他们不放弃希望。

【点评】考查故事阅读类，介绍四个同学在地震中的勇敢表现，告诉我们面对困难时，要学会勇敢面对。

2． Eight years old；Ten；In a mountain village；Because he has a big head；John's hat
【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一句话John is eight years old, and he is a very funny boy.可知约翰八岁，故答案为Eight years old。

（2）根据短文第二段中的句子Last year, he spent ten days in his uncle's home on summer vacation.可知暑假他在叔叔家待了十天，故答案为Ten。

（3）根据第二段中的句子His uncle lives in a mountain village可知他叔叔住在一个山村。

故答案为In a mountain village。

（4）根据短文第三段中的句子But one afternoon he cried to his aunt, "All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head."可知孩子们取笑他是因为他头大。

故答案为
Because he has a big head。

（5）根据短文最后一句话"Oh, dear. I haven't got one. Use your hat."可知阿姨拿他的帽子当购物袋。

故答案为John's hat。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文中的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，用句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词和句。

3． D；B；C；A；E
【解析】【分析】主要讲了好学生的秘密。

A.Get your things in order.让你所有的东西有序。

B.Plan your time well.合理计划你的时间。

C.Study anywhere or everywhere.在任何地方或者所有地方学习。

D.Speak out and ask more.说出来，并且多问。

E.Do more than you are asked.做得比你被要求做得多。

（1）根据"I find that asking more helps me a lot." 可知多问有帮助，故选D。

（2）根据I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little可知我将画时间表，计划一点一点做，故选B。

（3）根据One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom.可知一个学生把词汇表贴在厕所的墙上，即随时随地学习，故选C。

（4）根据I kept everything in order可知要保持物品有序，故选A。

（5）根据the more you practice, the more you learn可知练得越多你你知道得越多，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后选择正确答案。

4． Roger Horsh；daughter
；hold；wipe；apple
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首父亲对女儿承诺的诗歌。

（1）根据By Roger Horsh可知这首诗由Roger Horsh所写，故填Roger Horsh。

（2）根据A Father's Promise for a Daughter可知是父亲写给女儿的，所以是对女儿的爱，故填daughter。

（3）根据I promise I will hold your hands可知是握住手，故填hold。

（4）根据I promise I will wipe your tears可知是拭去眼泪，故填wipe。

（5）根据You are the apple of my eye可知女儿是父亲的掌上明珠，故填apple。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．（1）D；A；B；C
（2）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文从四个方面告诉我们，怎样积极的生活。

A. Choose to Be Happy 选择快乐
B. Do Something New 做一些新的事情
C. Look for the Opportunity 寻找机会
D. Learn from Losing 从失败中学习
（1）①主旨大意题。

根据文中内容Learn from the times that you lose。

可知这里的意思是我们要从失败中学习，保持积极的态度，直到做得更好。

所以这一段的标题应该是Learn from Losing，从失败中学习。

故选D。

②主旨大意题。

根据Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their present situations are。

可知无论现在的情况怎样，真正成功的人会选择快乐。

故这段短文的标题应该是Choose to Be Happy，选择快乐。

故选A。

③主旨大意题。

根据Try a new way。

Take a new path。

Even talk to someone new。

可知我们要尝试新的方法，走新的路，甚至跟新的人说话。

这一段的中心是告诉我们去做一些新的事情，故选B。

④主旨大意题。

根据对文中内容Opportunity is everywhere。

可知机遇无处不在。

即使在最糟糕的情况下，也有机会。

抓住机会，抓住时间，那就是成功的秘密。

这一段要告诉我们的是寻找并抓住机会，故选C。

（2）旨大意题。

根据这篇短文从四个方面告诉我们，怎样积极的生活。

如每个人都会失败，我们要从失败中学习；要学会选择快乐；要抓住机会；尝试着去做一些新的事情等，要过积极的生活。

故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先阅读4个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个。

6． B；F；A；D；C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了怎样成为一名更出色的学生。

A. Make good use of your time in class.好好利用你上课的时间。

B. Plan your time carefully.仔细计划你的时间。

C. Develop a good attitude towards tests.培养对考试的良好态度。

D. Study regularly.定期学习。

E. Ask the teachers for some good ideas.向老师请教一些好主意。

F. Find a good place to study.找个好地方学习。

（1）根据文中的语句After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.理解可知，此段主要介绍的是怎样合理安排自己的时间，故选B。

（2）根据文中的语句 Look around the house for a good study area.理解可知，此段主要介绍的是给自己找一个适合于学习的地方，故选F。

（3）根据文中的语句Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. 理解可知，此段主要介绍怎样利用课堂上的时间，故选A。

（4）根据文中的语句 When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 理解可知，此段主要介绍要定期学习，这样才能记得牢，故选D。

（5）根据文中的语句The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be too worried.理解可知此段主要介绍对考试的正确态度，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时先看选项，理解选项意思，然后通读全文，了解文章大意，最后将选项与文章匹配，做完之后带着选项通读全文进行检查。

7． D；B；A；E；C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Starting a discussion Making a decision Telling group members what to do开始讨论、做决定、告诉组成员做什么，可知讲的是计划，即planning，故选D。

（2）根据2 kg of chicken 0.5 kg of carrots 1 bottle of cooking oil 1 bottle of cooking wine2公斤鸡肉0.5公斤胡萝卜1瓶食用油1瓶料酒，可知是购物，即shopping，故选B。

（3）根据Cutting up the chicken Heating up the oil Putting in the chicken Adding some salt把鸡肉切碎加热油放进鸡肉里加点盐，可知是做饭，即cooking，故选A。

（4）根据Washing the dishes Cleaning the table Sweeping the floor Taking away the trash洗碗、清理桌子、扫地、把垃圾带走，可知是打扫，即cleaning，故选E。

（5）根据Taking pictures Doing interviews Making a report…拍照做采访做报告，可知是作报告，即reporting，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

8． E；D；A；F；B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个人都喜欢在国外度假，这就给我们机会去看一些景点，享受一些乐趣，放松一下，但是，度假并不总是一个好的经历，遵循以下建议，确保你享受美好的假期。

A. Keep the place clean保持这个地方干净
B. Write a book about your holiday 写一本关于你假期的书
C. Travel with your friends 和朋友一起旅行
D. Learn something about the place 了解一下这个地方
E. Get everything ready把一切都准备好
F. Help the people there 帮助那里的人们
（1）根据下面的内容可知，每年有成千上万的人们因为没有做好准备而错过航班。

本段主要讲述人们要有条理，要准备好，E项意为“把一切都准备好”，符合题意，故选E。

（2）根据下文的内容可知，这一部分主要讲述了出行前一定要了解旅行地的一些文化，以便于更好的游玩和交朋友。

D项意为“了解一下这个地方”符合题意，故选D。

（3）根据下文的内容可知，这一部分主要是劝导大家旅行时不要乱扔垃圾，尽量乘坐火车或公共汽车不乘出租车。

A项意为“保持这个地方干净”符合题意，故选A。

（4）根据下文内容可知，这一部分主要讲述在旅行地消费，就相当于帮助了当时的居民，F项意为“帮助那里的人们”符合题意，故选F。

（5）根据下文内容可知，这一部分主要讲述了可以写一本关于你度假的书，留下记忆，不要忘记假期交的朋友，B项意为“写一本关于你假期的书”符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时理解选项句意，注意前后呼应，选出正确答案。

9．Hainan；Sunny and warm；played beach volleyball；His parents；went shopping
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师询问Karen和Brad假期情况。

（1）根据Karen: It was great. I had a vacation with my friends in Hainan last winter.可知Karen 去了海南，故填Hainan。

（2）根据It was sunny and warm，可知Karen去海南时的天气是晴朗温暖的，故填Sunny and warm。