人教版2020-2021学年度八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测卷(含答案)

2020-2021 学年第二学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语试题
说明∶
1. 全卷共8页, 满分120分。

考试用时为90分钟（其中听力考试时间约20分钟）。

2. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。

4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分）
A. 听单句话（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. What did Tom do in his P. E. class:
A B C
2. When will the history class begin?
A B C
3. What does the speaker's sister like to play?
A B C
4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A B C
5. Which picture does the man talk about?
A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。

6. Where is the woman's new apartment?
A. On the tenth floor
B. On the fifth floor
C. On the third floor
听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。

7. How long has Jenny played the piano?
A. Eight years.
B. Five years.
C. Three years.
听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。

8. Why was Jack late for class?
A. The traffic was too heavy.
B. The weather was too bad.
C. The car was broken.
听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。

9. How much should the man pay?
A. $5.
B. $9.
C. $4. 5.
听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。

10. Who is going to have a birthday party?
A. Mike.
B. Ann.
C. Sally.
听第六段对话, 回答第11～12小题。

11. What will the girl do for the summer vacation?
A. Go on a trip.
B. See her grandma.
C. Surf the Internet.
12. Where is the boy going?
A. To Taiwan.
B. To Hong Kong.
C. It's not decided yet.
听第七段对话, 回答13～15小题。

13. What's the mater with the girl?
A. She has a cold
B. She has a stomachache.
C. She has a sore throat.
14. What is the girl busy with?
A. Her housework.
B. Her homework.
C. Her English exam.
15. What should the girl do?
A. Take some medicine.
B. Take some exercise.
C. Drink some water.
C. 听独白（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据所听独白的内容, 在每小题所给出的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题所选的选项涂黑。

每段独白听两遍。

听第一段独白, 完成第16～20题。

16. Mike works_______
A. in the city
B. in town
C. in a school
17. Mike goes to work ___________in the morning.
A. on foot
B. by bus
C. by car
18. Mike was unhappy because _____________.
A. he was busy
B. he was hurt
C. the ticket was expensive
19. The bus ticket is _______________now.
A. $1
B. $2
C. $3
20. Mike went home ___________that evening.
A. by bus
B. by taxi
C. on foot
听第二段独白, 完成第21～25题。

21. The twins（双胞胎）were born on ______________.
A. April 6th
B. May l6th
C. July 26th
22. Lucy is ______________ than Lily.
A. thinner
B. taller
C. fatter
23. They were not in the same school because _________________.
A. their parents wanted them to be different
B. they lived in different places
C. they had different lessons
24. Lily likes __________________.
A. pink
B. green
C. black
25. Lucy is _________________.
A. active
B. smart
C. hard-working
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
你将听到的是一篇关于社区图书馆的短文, 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。

并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

短文听两遍。

二、语法选择（本大题共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

There is a man called Mr. Flower, and flowers are his only fin in life. He grows 31__ flowers in his garden. He wants to be one of 32 gardeners（园丁）. So he spends all his fee time 33 care of his flowers.
His garden 34 very close to a school. Boys often throw stones at his garden. Mr Flower does 35 best to protect the flowers, but nothing seems to be useful. Although he goes to the school to report to the headmaster（校长）, this does not do any good. He tries to stop the boys from 36 stones into his garden; but the boys can run even faster. They laugh 37 him from far away. Mr. Flowers thinks very hard. 38 to solve this problem?
At last Mr. Flowers has 39 good idea. He puts up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-house. It says: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. It is 40 wonderful that he stops the trouble.
31.A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
32.A. good B. better C. the best D. best
33.A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
34.A. is B. are C. was D. were
35.A. he B. his C. him D. himself
36.A. throw B. throws C. to throw D. throwing
37.A. at B. in C. on D. for
38.A. Why B. Where C. Who D. How
39A. a B. an C. the D. /
40.A. but B. so C. and D. such
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。

并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A French boy went to London for his holiday. He thought, "I know a little English. I think people can 41 me. "One day, he went to a restaurant and 42 at the table. He wanted to
__43 a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter came up to him, and asked, "Can I help you?" "A cup of tea and. "He could not remember how to say eggs 44 English.
He 45_, but nobody was eating eggs. Then he saw a picture book on the table next to him. He was 46 after seeing a picture of a cock（公鸡）in the book. He 47 the picture to the waiter. "What's this in English?" he asked. "A cock, " answered the waiter. "What do you call a cock's wife?" he asked again. "A hen. ""And what do you call a hen's 48 ?""Chicks（小鸡）. ""And what do you call chicks 49 they're born?" "Eggs".
"Very well, "said the French boy 50 . "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please. "And he sat down with a smile on his face.
1. A. understand B. invite C. know D. believe
42. A. put up B. took out C. sat down D. came back
43. A. choose B. make C. order D. share
44. A. with B. to C. for D. in
45. A. pointed to B. looked around C. walked away D. asked for
46. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. nervous
47. A. showed B. paid C. drew D. painted
48. A. mother B. wife C. husband D. children
49. A. until B. before C. after D. since
50. A. luckily B. shyly C. happily D. quietly
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A
Basketball Game
The most wonderful game of the year. Meet our school basketball tars. Basketball Court 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Tel:375-7682
Water Sports It's really cool!
Xingsha Beach The whole afternoon Tel:375-7442
Talent Show
Are you good at singing, dancing, acting or playing the piano?
Come and show yourself!
Music Hall 7:00 p.m.-9:00p.m. Tel:375-9876
Chess is fun! Different kinds of chess! Who will win at last? Chess Club 8:00a.m.-10:30 a.m. 1:00 pm.-3:30 p.m. Tel:375-7465
For more information, please call the school office. Just do it! Enjoy yourself!
51. If you want to see the school basketball stars, you can go at ____________.
A. 8:00 a.m. -10:30 am.
B. 3:00 p.m一5:00 p.m
C. 1:00 p.m一3:00 p.m
D. 7:00 p.m一9:00 pan.
52. You can have water sports_____________________.
A. at Xingsha Beach
B. at the music hall
C. at the basketball court
D. at the chess club
53. Tom wants to take part in the Talent Show, so he can call________________.
A.375～7465
B.375-7442
C.375-7682
D.375-9876
54. You can ____________either in the morning or in the afternoon.
A. watch the basketball game
B. go to the Talent Show
C. have the chess game
D. have water sports
55. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some activities on School Day.
B. The ways to keep healthy
C. Students' favorite sports
D. How to make a poster.
B
People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees one another at the same time.
Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message, too. The message says, "I love you. "
There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking make people of all ages happy. It makes most of us feel good and loved-even if we are the ones doing
the cooking. Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood（心情）.
56. Fewer people cook now because _____________________.
A. they like to eat in restaurants.
B. they are too busy.
C. they don't like cooking.
D. they don't like family meals.
57. A parent spends an hour making cookies _______________.
A. just to satisfy her or his child's sweet tooth
B. only to send a message
C. to let a child eat up in 15 minutes
D. often to show her or his love
58. The writer thinks the smell of home cooking __________________.
A. makes us be interested in cooking
B. makes us feel good and loved
C. makes us pay attention to our mood
D. makes us do more cooking
59. What does the underlined word "satisfying" mean in Chinese?
A. 令人生气
B. 使……满足
C. 填满
D.修补
60. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Home-made cookies taste better.
B. How to make cookies.
C. Family meals are important.
D. People are .too busy to cook
C
配对阅读。

左栏是五个问题的描述, 右栏是七个解决办法, 请为左栏的问题找出相应的解决办法, 请将两者进行匹配, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题 1. 5分, 共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写
一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

It was a sunny day. My classmates and I went hiking together. At 66._______ beginning, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and 67.__________ our favorite songs. We knew thirty kilometers was certainly a long way to walk, but it could give us a useful experience.
We began our trip happily. Two hours later, we became so tired 68. we almost wanted to give up. But we decided 69._________ reach our goal all by ourselves at last. The sun 70. __________ burring. Each step seemed to become heavier and 71.___________, but no one stopped.
At noon, we made it. We started to come back to school at 1:00 p.m. It's difficult 72._______ we kept going. Suddenly, I fell down and 73.___________ my left leg badly. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my 74. __________ encouraged me. 75._________ their help, I finally reached the end. What an exciting hiking!
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
请阅读下面的调查报告, 根据所提供的信息, 回答问题。

请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Giving children chores（家务）to do at home can help them to play an important part in the family life. Younger children often love the chance to help with simple chores. But when they get older, they may not like to do them! What chores do children in Western countries do? You can find the answer in the following" Age Appropriate（适当的）Chores" table.
Age Appropriate Chores
76. Do Western children do chores at home?
77. Why should children do chores at home?
78. What chores can children do at the age of three?
79. At which age can children help in the garden?
80. What chores can 14-year-old children do?
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
根据要求完成短文写作, 请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

与西方国家的家长不同, 现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习, 不让孩子做家务。

请你根据以下内容提示, 以"Children Should Do Some Housework"为题写一篇短文。

内容包括∶
1. 做家务可以帮助孩子学会自己照顾（take care of）自己。

2. 做家务可以使孩子保持身体健康（keep healthy）。

3. 做家务可以帮助孩子学到很多东西（lean different things）。

4. 做家务可以帮助孩子理解父母（understand）。

作文要求∶
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。

Children Should Do Some Housework
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语答案
一、听力理解
1---5 ACABC
6---10 CBAAC
11---15 BAACA
16---20 BACBC
21---25 CBABA
26. clean 27. Monday morning 28. something 29. newspaper 30. science
二、语法选择
31--35 DCCAB 36--40 DADAB
三、完形填空
41---45 ACCDB 46---50 AADBC
四、阅读理解
51---55 BADCA
56---60 BDBBC
61---65 GABEC
五、短文填空
66. the 67. sang 68. that 69. to 70. was
71. heavier 72. but 73. hurt 74. classmates 75. With
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题
76. Yes, they do.
77. Because it can help them to play an important part in the family life.
78. Children/They can help to make the bed and feed the pets at the age of three.
79. At the age of 9 to 12, children can help in the garden.
80. 14-year-old children/They can do their own washing, clean their rooms and clean the house.
B. 书面表达
Children Should Do Some Housework
Some parents in China don't think children need to do chores at home. They think the only thing children need to do is to study hard. But I don't agree with them.
First, doing chores is a good way to help children take good care of themselves. It can not only make the children healthy and strong, but also help them keep learning different things from work and life. Most importantly, they can understand their parents and help their parents by doing chores.
So I think it is necessary for children to do some chores at home.
1、三人行，必有我师。

21.6.26.2.202106:3106:31:22Jun-2106:31
2、书是人类进步的阶梯。

二〇二一年六月二日2021年6月2日星期三
3、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

06:316.2.202106:316.2.202106:3106:31:226.2.202106:316.2.2021
4、纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

6.2.20216.2.202106:3106:3106:31:2206:31:22
5、一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。

Wednesday, June 2, 2021June 21Wednesday, June 2, 20216/2/2021
6、路遥知马力日久见人心。

6时31分6时31分2-Jun-216.2.2021
7、山不在高，有仙则灵。

21.6.221.6.221.6.2。

2021年6月2日星期三二〇二一年六月二日
8、有花堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。

06:3106:31:226.2.2021Wednesday, June 2, 2021 亲爱的读者： 春去燕归来，新桃换旧符。

在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。