外研版高中英语选修七Module4Readingvocabulary
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leave. (vi.来临) ② As you approach the town the first
building you see is the church. (vt.走近) ③ His work is approaching perfection. (vt.
近似，接近)
④ Did he approach you about lending him some money? (vt.找……商量)
Read the passage and check the true statements: P45. Act. 2
1 (T) 2 (F) 3 (T) 4 (T) 5 (F)
Read part 1 and find words which mean:
a. block b.c. percussion c. e. DJ-ing d.g. breakdancing e. i. rapping
Suppose you are interviewing a rapper or two rappers, talk about hip hop with him or her or them.
You can use these questions: A: What is hip hop?
How did it start? How was rap born? How did rap singers record their songs? Can you tell me some main styles of hip hop? What was hip hop so successful?
Discussion: Do you like hip hop? And why?
It is exciting. The rhyme is very high and interesting. Some of words are interesting. aggressive. Breakdance -----Graffiti -------
P46
b. DJ
Act. 3
d. reggae
f. Jamaica
h. graffiti
j. soul music
Read part 2 of the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Why did DJ Herc stop playing reggae music? Because he noticed that people didn’t like it.
外研版高中英语选修七Module4Readingvocabulary
Look at the pictures and answer the questions:
1. What are they doing? They are dancing.
2. Do you know what kind of dance do they dance?
Part 2: MCs, another style of music known as rap was born.
Part 3: There are two main reasons for the success of hip hop.
Part 4: How did rap singers record their songs?
2. How did the DJs make the percussion breaks in the songs longer？ By using two records on two turntables.
3. What were DJs who shouted during the songs called? MCs
It is boring. It is noisy. Some of them are
----------
The pros 1. provide amusement
a. enjoy songs feel excited
b. go dancing 2. exercise properly 3. be easy and cheap 4. combine styles 5. bring life to music
② We stand side by side with you in this competition.
※【拓展】类似的短语还有: neck and neck 并驾齐驱地 head to head 交头接耳地 hand in hand 手牵手 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 heart to heart 心心相印
The port fell / went into a decline in the 1950s. The number of robbers in the area is on the decline.
2) v. 下倾, 下降, 下垂, 拒绝, 衰落
I declined their offer of help. 我谢绝了他们提出的帮助。
consist of无被动态, 类似用法的词组还 有: belong to, take place, happen, come true, come out, break out, etc.
【例】This is a charity committee ___ ten members. A. consists of B. consist of C. consisted of D. consisting of
3. They experiment with different vocal
and rhythmic approaches. 他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法。 ◆ experiment with… 用……做实验
e.g. They are experimenting with new
methods of teaching. ※【拓展】experiment的其他用法：
4. How long were the performances of the shouting DJs? Hours
5. Apart from the DJs, what else happened at block parties? Breakdancing
Read parts 3 and 4 of the passage again. Look at the words and phrases and choose the correct meanings.
The cons 1 . noisy 2. sound terrible 3. face danger a. break arms and legs b. influence study 4. feel bored 5. consist of aggressive
and dirty words
Language points
1. The words of early blues songs often 2. consisted of a single line repeated two 3. or three times before changing. 4. 早期的蓝调歌曲通常包含一句要反复 5. 唱两三遍才换的歌词。
make/do/carry out/perform /try an experiment on/upon/in/ with 做实验(试 验)，对……做实验(试验)
by experiment通过实验
e.g. They find out what foods the baby
likes by experiment. ◆ approach v. & n. ① The time is approaching when we must
2. …, but Herc and other DJs made them longer by using two records on two turntables, side by side. side by side 肩并肩, 相互扶持
e.g. ① Two children are walking side by side.
⑧ That professor’s new approach to language
teaching was considered better than anyone else’s. (n.方法，手段)
4. Disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid-1970s. in decline 1) n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落 There has been a decline in the size of families. There is a widely held belief that educational standard are in decline.
1 (b) 2 (a) 3 (a) 4 (a) 5 (a) 6 (b)
How did rap singers record their songs? The first time that rap artists recorded their music, m__u_s_i_ci_a_n_srecorded the backing t_r_a_c_k_s (the music without the singing) in the _s_tu_d_i_o_ and the rappers added their _v_o_c_a_l_s later. The next generation of _r_a_p_p_e_rs recorded their vocals at the same time as the musicians.
an empire that has declined
业
已衰落的帝国
I invited her to join us, but she decli/ an invitation
decline to discuss his plan
5. Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco. advantage 意为“好处, 优越之处; 有利 条件; 优点”, 可用作可数或不可数名词。 There are several advantages in doing morning exercise. 做早操有几个好处。 She had the advantage of a good education. 她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。
It’s hip-hop.
Look at some other pictures about hip-hop. DJ
Read the passage quickly and try to catch the main idea of each part.
Part 1: Hip hop is an American cultural movement which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York, especially in a district called the Bronx.
⑤ He approached the difficulty with great thought. (vt.着手)
⑥ Our approach drove away the wild animals. (n.走近)
⑦ All the approaches to the town were blocked. (n.通路)
building you see is the church. (vt.走近) ③ His work is approaching perfection. (vt.
近似，接近)
④ Did he approach you about lending him some money? (vt.找……商量)
Read the passage and check the true statements: P45. Act. 2
1 (T) 2 (F) 3 (T) 4 (T) 5 (F)
Read part 1 and find words which mean:
a. block b.c. percussion c. e. DJ-ing d.g. breakdancing e. i. rapping
Suppose you are interviewing a rapper or two rappers, talk about hip hop with him or her or them.
You can use these questions: A: What is hip hop?
How did it start? How was rap born? How did rap singers record their songs? Can you tell me some main styles of hip hop? What was hip hop so successful?
Discussion: Do you like hip hop? And why?
It is exciting. The rhyme is very high and interesting. Some of words are interesting. aggressive. Breakdance -----Graffiti -------
P46
b. DJ
Act. 3
d. reggae
f. Jamaica
h. graffiti
j. soul music
Read part 2 of the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Why did DJ Herc stop playing reggae music? Because he noticed that people didn’t like it.
外研版高中英语选修七Module4Readingvocabulary
Look at the pictures and answer the questions:
1. What are they doing? They are dancing.
2. Do you know what kind of dance do they dance?
Part 2: MCs, another style of music known as rap was born.
Part 3: There are two main reasons for the success of hip hop.
Part 4: How did rap singers record their songs?
2. How did the DJs make the percussion breaks in the songs longer？ By using two records on two turntables.
3. What were DJs who shouted during the songs called? MCs
It is boring. It is noisy. Some of them are
----------
The pros 1. provide amusement
a. enjoy songs feel excited
b. go dancing 2. exercise properly 3. be easy and cheap 4. combine styles 5. bring life to music
② We stand side by side with you in this competition.
※【拓展】类似的短语还有: neck and neck 并驾齐驱地 head to head 交头接耳地 hand in hand 手牵手 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 heart to heart 心心相印
The port fell / went into a decline in the 1950s. The number of robbers in the area is on the decline.
2) v. 下倾, 下降, 下垂, 拒绝, 衰落
I declined their offer of help. 我谢绝了他们提出的帮助。
consist of无被动态, 类似用法的词组还 有: belong to, take place, happen, come true, come out, break out, etc.
【例】This is a charity committee ___ ten members. A. consists of B. consist of C. consisted of D. consisting of
3. They experiment with different vocal
and rhythmic approaches. 他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法。 ◆ experiment with… 用……做实验
e.g. They are experimenting with new
methods of teaching. ※【拓展】experiment的其他用法：
4. How long were the performances of the shouting DJs? Hours
5. Apart from the DJs, what else happened at block parties? Breakdancing
Read parts 3 and 4 of the passage again. Look at the words and phrases and choose the correct meanings.
The cons 1 . noisy 2. sound terrible 3. face danger a. break arms and legs b. influence study 4. feel bored 5. consist of aggressive
and dirty words
Language points
1. The words of early blues songs often 2. consisted of a single line repeated two 3. or three times before changing. 4. 早期的蓝调歌曲通常包含一句要反复 5. 唱两三遍才换的歌词。
make/do/carry out/perform /try an experiment on/upon/in/ with 做实验(试 验)，对……做实验(试验)
by experiment通过实验
e.g. They find out what foods the baby
likes by experiment. ◆ approach v. & n. ① The time is approaching when we must
2. …, but Herc and other DJs made them longer by using two records on two turntables, side by side. side by side 肩并肩, 相互扶持
e.g. ① Two children are walking side by side.
⑧ That professor’s new approach to language
teaching was considered better than anyone else’s. (n.方法，手段)
4. Disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid-1970s. in decline 1) n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落 There has been a decline in the size of families. There is a widely held belief that educational standard are in decline.
1 (b) 2 (a) 3 (a) 4 (a) 5 (a) 6 (b)
How did rap singers record their songs? The first time that rap artists recorded their music, m__u_s_i_ci_a_n_srecorded the backing t_r_a_c_k_s (the music without the singing) in the _s_tu_d_i_o_ and the rappers added their _v_o_c_a_l_s later. The next generation of _r_a_p_p_e_rs recorded their vocals at the same time as the musicians.
an empire that has declined
业
已衰落的帝国
I invited her to join us, but she decli/ an invitation
decline to discuss his plan
5. Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco. advantage 意为“好处, 优越之处; 有利 条件; 优点”, 可用作可数或不可数名词。 There are several advantages in doing morning exercise. 做早操有几个好处。 She had the advantage of a good education. 她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。
It’s hip-hop.
Look at some other pictures about hip-hop. DJ
Read the passage quickly and try to catch the main idea of each part.
Part 1: Hip hop is an American cultural movement which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York, especially in a district called the Bronx.
⑤ He approached the difficulty with great thought. (vt.着手)
⑥ Our approach drove away the wild animals. (n.走近)
⑦ All the approaches to the town were blocked. (n.通路)