高考英语完形填空专题训练答案

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高考英语完形填空专题训练答案
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for 4 .
There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 in
an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away.
"Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ?" I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment was meant to happen. "I know 10 where that is." I told her. "I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in."
I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her 13 , who was the driver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the older lady thanked me.
The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and 18 my head.
As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly 19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20 for the real goodness it brought into my life.
1. A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained
2. A. making B. leaking C. burning D. pumping
3. A. go ahead B. give up C. set off D. hurry up
4. A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food
5. A. upon B. with C. except D. beyond
6. A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding
7. A. lost B. arranged C. located D. headed
8. A. distance B. line C. sign D. address
9. A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure
10. A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally
11. A. destination B. field C. office D. apartment
12. A. thought of B. put off C. turned to D. ended up
13. A. companion B. passenger C. helper D. colleague
14. A. explained B. repeated C. demonstrated D. recalled
15. A. silence B. coldness C. appreciation D. embarrassment
16. A. situation B. accident C. conversation D. incident
17. A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult
18. A. clear B. empty C. cover D. turn
19. A. understood B. realized C. acknowledged D. assume
20. A. anxious B. fit C. ready D. grateful
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士,她们向作者问路,作者给予了热心的帮助。

在帮助他人的同时,作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。

(1)考查动词。

A. cared“关心”;B. hesitated“犹豫”;C. worried“担忧”;D. complained“抱怨”。

根据下文“I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it”可知,作者最后同意擦挡风玻璃可知,作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃,故选B。

(2)考查动词。

A. making“制作”;B. leaking“泄漏”;C. burning“燃烧”;D. pumping“输入”。

作者去加油站就是为了加油,故选D。

(3)考查动词短语。

A. go ahead“继续”;B. give up“放弃”;C. set off“出发”;D. hurry up“赶紧”。

根据本句“clean it”可知,作者最后同意了擦玻璃,故选A。

(4)考查名词。

A. gas“汽油”;B. coins“硬币”;C. directions“指导,方向”;D. food“食物”。

根据下文“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir”可知,这位女士向作者问路,故选C。

(5)考查介词。

A. u pon“当.......,在......上面”;B. with“和”;C. except“除了......”;D. beyond“超过,超出”。

本句为with的复合结构with+名词+介词短语,表示后座坐着一个小男孩,故选B。

(6)考查动词。

A. starving“挨饿”;B. sheltering“庇护,躲避”;C. traveling“旅行”;D. hiding“隐藏”。

两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中,开着没有空调的旧车前行,故选C。

(7)考查动词。

A. lost“丢失”;B. arranged“安排”;C. located“位于”;D. headed“前进”。

作者问女子要去Mopac的哪个地方,故选D。

(8)考查名词。

A. distance“距离”;B. line“线”;C. sign“迹象,标志”;D. address“地址”。

女子在地图上把地址指给了作者看,故选D。

(9)考查名词。

A. feeling“感觉”;B. evidence“证据”;C. reward“回报”;D. pleasure“乐趣”。

根据下文“this moment was meant to happen.”可知,作者感觉这是注定要发生的,故选A。

(10)考查副词。

A. generally“一般地”;B. exactly“确切地”;C. wholly“完全”;D. personally“个人地”。

根据下文“I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in.”可知,作者在那个地方工作过,故很准确地知道这个地方,故选B。

(11)考查名词。

A. destination“目的地”;B. field“领域,田野”;C. office“办公室”;D. apartme nt“公寓”。

根据“building to work in”可知,在那栋的建筑里有一间办公室,故选C。

(12)考查动词短语。

A. thought of“思考”;B. put off“推迟”;C. turned to“转向,求助于”;D. ended up“结束”。

作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向,故选D。

(13)考查名词。

A. companion“伴侣”;B. passenger“乘客”;C. helper“助手”;D. colleague“同事”。

根据下文“who was the driver.”可知,作者还把方向告诉给了老人的伙伴,
故选A。

(14)考查动词。

A. explained“解释”;B. repeated“重复”;C. demonstrated“证明”;D. recalled“回忆”。

根据“to make sure they understood.”可知,为了确保他们能够理解,重复了
每条指示,故选B。

(15)考查名词。

A. silence“沉默”;B. coldness“冷漠”;C. appreciation“感激”;D. embarrassment“尴尬”。

根据下文“the older lady thanked me”可知,他们对作者表示了感谢,故选C。

(16)考查名词。

A. situation“情形”;B. accident“事故”;C. conversation“对话”;D. incident“事件”。

根据上文可知,作者帮助了两个女性这件事情帮助了作者,故选D。

(17)考查形容词。

A. meaningful“有意义的”;B. fortunate“幸运的”;C. important“重要的”;D. difficult“困难的”。

根据下文“I felt better”可知,作者当时处于艰难时刻,故选D。

(18)考查动词。

A. clear“使清晰”;B. empty“变空”;C. cover“包含”;D. turn“转向”。

根据
下文“My head was clear.”可知,作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑,故选A。

(19)考查动词。

A. understood“理解”;B. realized“意识到”;C. acknowledged“致谢”;D. assume“假设”。

根据下文“My head was clear.”可知,作者头脑清晰了很多,意识到很多,故
选B。

(20)考查形容词。

A. anxious“焦虑的”;B. fit“健康的,适合的”;C. ready“准备好了的”;D. grateful“感激的”。

根据上文“The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her.”可知,这件事情对作者的帮助很大,因此表示感谢,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白
处的最佳选项。

It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids
to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings (秋千)and asked for a 1 . I noticed another little girl 2 to get her own swing going high as I was
3 my daughter to go higher and higher.
I walked over to the little girl and asked 4 she needed help. She smiled and said YES and
I soon had her feet flying towards the 5 while she laughed happily. For the next two hours
I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was 6 tired, but my spirits were flying 7 than those swings.
Three years later I was 8 again after a day's work. Still, I needed to 9 my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the 10 waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two 11 arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before on the 12 smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to 13 the school bus. As I watched her 14 , I didn't feel tired
any more and my spirits were once again 15 with that swing.
The love we 16 with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart. It may take seconds or it may take 17 . The law of love, 18 , is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we 19 . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to 20 us.
1. A. jump B. pull C. push D. climb
2. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed
3. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising
4. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
5. A. clouds B. ground C. swing D. trees
6. A. finally B. suddenly C. physically D. mentally
7. A. faster B. higher C. more quickly D. more slowly
8. A. amazed B. upset C. concerned D. tired
9. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. bring up
10. A. parents' B. teachers'C. patients' D. passengers'
11. A. strong B. long C. small D. weak
12. A. classroom B. school C. kindergarten D. playground
13. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair
14. A. hands B. head C. face D. back
15. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling
16. A. own B. care C. share D. find
17. A. hours B. days C. months D. years
18. A. however B. therefore C. still D. besides
19. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer
20. A. frighten B. interest C. excite D. shock
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者叙述了她帮助一个小女孩荡秋千得到了女孩的感激。

在很久以后还被女孩记着并感恩,这令作者十分感动,也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的。

告诉我们播种什么就收获什么。

我们分享的爱,我们给予的仁慈,我们创造的快乐将永远回来祝福我们。

(1)考查动词。

句意:我们一到那儿,我女儿就奔向秋千,要求推她一把。

A. jump“跳跃”;B. pull“拉”;C. push“推”;D. climb“攀爬”。

根据下文“For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings ”可知,一到那里,女儿就奔向秋千,要作者推着她荡秋千。

故选C。

(2)考查动词。

句意:我注意到另一个小女孩在我帮助我的女儿把秋千荡得越来越高的时候,却没能把秋千荡得越来越高。

A. failed“失败”;B. decided“决定”;C. st opped“停止”;
D. managed“管理”。

根据下文“she needed help”可知,她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来,但是却没能做到。

fail to do固定短语,“未能做……”。

故选A。

(3)考查动词。

句意:我注意到另一个小女孩在我帮助我的女儿把秋千荡得越来越高的时候,却没能把秋千荡得越来越高。

A. encouraging“鼓励”;B. helping“帮助”;C. refusing“拒绝”;D. advising“建议”。

根据“my daughter to go higher and higher”可知,正当作者帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时,另一个女孩却荡不起来秋千。

故选B。

(4)考查宾语从句。

句意:我走到小女孩身边,问她是否需要帮助。

A. why“为什么”;B. how“如何”;C. when“当……时候”;D. whether“是否”。

本句为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,且表示“是否”。

故选D。

(5)考查名词。

句意:她笑着答应了,我很快就把她的脚飞向云端,她开心地笑着。

A. clouds“云彩”;B. ground“地面”;C. swing“秋千”;D. trees“树木”。

根据上文“ She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the”可知,作者帮助她把秋千荡得很高,几乎要飞向云端了。

故选A。

(6)考查副词。

句意:当我们回家的时候,我的身体已经很累了,但是我的精神比秋千飞得更高。

A. finally“最后”;B. suddenly“突然”;C. physically“身体的”;D. mentally“精神上”。

根据上文“For the next two hours I found myself pu shing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl”可知,等到要回家的时候,作者已经非常累了。

故选C。

(7)考查副词。

句意:当我们回家的时候,我的身体已经很累了,但是我的精神比秋千飞得更高。

A. faster“更快地”;B. higher“更高地”;C. more quickly“更快”;D. more slowly“更慢”。

根据下文“than those swings”可知,玩了两个小时虽然作者已经筋疲力尽了,但精神仍然比那些秋千飞得更高。

故选B。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:三年后,一天的工作之后,我又累了。

A. amazed“吃惊的”;B. upset“沮丧的”;C. concerned“关心的”;D. tired“疲惫的”。

根据下文“after a day's work”可知,在一天的工作以后人很疲惫。

故选D。

(9)考查动词短语。

句意:尽管如此,我还是得在回家之前去学校接孩子。

A. look after“照顾”;B. pick up“接某人,捡起”;C. take away“带走”;D. bring up“养育”。

根据下文“my kids from their school before heading home”可知,但在回家前,还要去接孩子。

故选B。

(10)考查名词。

句意:我站在父母的等候区等我的孩子们。

A. parents'“父母的”;B. teachers'“老师的”;C. patients'“病人的”;D. passengers'“乘客的”。

根据常识及下文“waiting area waiting for my children”可知,作者应当是倦怠地站在家长等候区,等孩子们。

故选A。

(11)考查形容词。

句意:突然,我感到有两只小胳膊搂着我的腿。

A. strong“强壮的”;B. long“长的”;C. small“小的”;D. weak“虚弱的”。

根据下文可知,是小女孩,因此是小胳膊搂着作者的腿。

故选C。

(12)考查名词。

句意:我低头一看,原来是我三年前在操场上遇到的那个小女孩,她正对着我笑呢。

A. classroom“教室”;B. school“学校”;C. kindergarten“幼儿园”;D. playground“运动场”。

根据上文“I took my two kids to the local playground.”可知,三年前作者遇到女孩是在运动场。

故选D。

(13)考查动词。

句意:她给了我一个大大的拥抱,然后跑去赶校车。

A. drive“驾驶”;B. catch“赶上,抓住”;C. reach“到达”;D. repair“修理”。

根据下文the school bus可知,小女
孩又给了作者一个大大的拥抱,然后就跑去赶校车了。

故选B。

(14)考查名词。

句意:当我看着她的背影时,我不再觉得累了,我的精神再一次随着秋
千飞了起来。

A. hands“手”;B. head“头”;C. face“脸”;D. back“后背”。

小女孩跑去赶校车了,因此作者是看着女孩的后背背影。

故选D。

(15)考查动词。

句意:当我看着她的背影时,我不再觉得累了,我的精神再一次随着秋
千飞了起来。

A. flying“飞”;B. crying“哭泣”;C. running“奔跑”;D. falling“落下”。

根据下文“with that swing”可知,作者看着女孩的背影,精神再一次像三年前一样随着秋千飞了起来。

故选A。

(16)考查动词。

句意:我们与他人分享的爱也会回到我们身边。

A. own“拥有”;B. care“关心”;C. share“分享”;D. find“找到”。

根据下文“The law of love”可知,此处是分享爱。

故选C。

(17)考查名词。

句意:这可能需要几秒钟,也可能需要几年。

A. hours“小时”;B. days“天”;C. months“月”;D. years“年”。

结合作者三年后才遇到小女孩可知,这可能需要
几秒钟,也可能需要几年。

故选D。

(18)考查副词。

句意:然而,爱的法则永远不会被打破。

A. however“然而”;B. therefore“因此”;C. stil l“仍然”;D. besides“而且”。

结合上下文语境可知,此处为转折关系,故用however。

故选A。

(19)考查动词。

句意:我们种什么就收获什么。

A. save“拯救”;B. plant“种植”;C. design“设计”;D. offer“提供”。

根据上文“We will harvest what we”可知,此处是指我们种下
什么就会收获什么,故选B。

(20)考查动词。

句意:我们给予的善意和我们创造的快乐总会回来让我们兴奋。

A. frighten“使害怕”;B. interest“使感兴趣”;C. excite“激动”;D. shock“使震惊”。

结合作者再次
见到小女孩精神再次和秋千一样飞了起来可知,此处作者想要表达的是我们给予的善意和
我们创造的快乐总会回来让我们兴奋。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,宾语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的
考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑
关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

A minister(牧师)was on a long flight. The first 1 of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane 2 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.
As the minister looked 3 the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers became 4 . Later, a voice over the intercom(内部通话系统) said "We are so sorry that we are unable to 5 the meal at this time. The currents are ahead of us." And then the storm broke. Lightning lit up the darkening skies, and 6 moments the great plane was tossed(使
动来动去) around.
The minister recalled, "As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the 7 were scared. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously, the storm 8 nothing to her.
She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world was 9 . Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs, but worry and 10 were not in her world."
The minister could 11 believe his eyes. It was not surprising, 12 , that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to 13 the plane, the minister came up to the girl whom he had 14 for such a long time. Having talked about the storm, he asked why she had not been afraid.
The child replied, "That was because my 15 was the pilot, and he would take me home."
There are many kinds of 16 that frightened us. Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms can easily and quickly 17 our sky and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. We have all known such times, and let us be honest and accept, it is much 18 to be at rest when our feet are on the ground than 19 we are being tossed about a darkened shy.
Let us remember: Our father is the 20 . He is in control and taking us home. Don't worry.
1. A. suffering B. effort C. warning D. chance
2. A. flashed B. tried C. took D. put
3. A. over B. around C. into D. at
4. A. worried B. relaxed C. annoyed D. inspired
5. A. buy B. cook C. complete D. serve
6. A. of B. within C. with D. after
7. A. passengers B. pilots C. officials D. crew
8. A. presented B. brought C. meant D. created
9. A. likely B. friendly C. deadly D. orderly
10. A. fear B. knowledge C. stress D. expectation
11. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. willingly
12. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
13. A. drive off B. pull over C. land on D. get off
14. A. watched B. attended C. remarked D. complained
15. A. uncle B. dad C. brother D. cousin
16. A. accident B. quarrel C. storm D. anger
17. A. destroy B. cover C. darken D. break
18. A. easier B. softer C. ruder D. tougher
19. A. until B. when C. unless D. if
20. A. student B. driver C. minister D. engineer
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在一次经历空中风暴的飞行中,当大家都极其不安和恐惧的时候,有一名小女孩却展示出了无比的镇静。

当有人问及原因时,她说那是因为
飞行员是她父亲,她父亲正在带她回家。

(1)考查名词。

A. suffering “遭受”;B. effort “努力”;C. warning “警告”;D. chance“ 机会”。

根据下文的“of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane 2 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.”可知牧师在长途飞行途中听到了一个警告。

故选C。

(2)考查动词。

A. flashed “闪过”;B. tried “尝试”;C. took “带走”;D. put “放置”。

根据“when the sign on the airplane”可知当时飞机上的警报灯闪烁。

故选A。

(3)考查介词。

A. over “之上”;B. around“ 周围”;C. into “内部”;D. at “在”。

根据下文“As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the 7 were scared.”可知牧师是四下看时发现大家听到警报。

故选B。

(4)考查形容词。

A. worried “担心的”;B. relaxed “放松的”;C. annoyed“ 烦恼的”;D. inspired“激励的”。

根据下文“As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the 7 were scared.”可知听到警告后,大家都很担心。

故选A。

(5)考查动词。

A. buy “购买”;B. cook“煮饭”;C. complete “完成”;D. serve“ 服务”。

空姐在广播现在不能给乘客提供饮食,不再提供饮料是因为飞机也许会失控。

故选D。

(6)考查介词。

A. of“...…的”;B. within“在...... 内”;C. with “和”;D. after“在.... 之后”。

很快飞机就在雷鸣闪电中摇摆。

within moments“不一会儿”。

故选B。

(7)考查名词。

A. passengers “乘客”;B. pilots“ 飞行员”;C. officials “官方人员”; D. crew “成员”。

牧师四周看了看发现大多数乘客都很惊恐。

故选A。

(8)考查动词。

A. presented “给予”;B. brought “带来”;C. meant “意味着”; D. created “创造”。

根据“She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world”可知牧师发现有一个小女孩在很镇定的看书,暴风雨对于小女孩来说没有什么,那名小女孩很镇静。

故选C。

(9)考查形容词。

A. likely “可能的”;B. friendly “友好的”;C. deadly “致死的”;D. orderly “有秩序的”。

暴风雨没有影响小女孩,在她的世界一切秩序井然。

故选D。

(10)考查名词。

A. fear “害怕”;B. knowledge“ 知识”;C. stress “强调”; D. expectation “期待”。

根据“Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs,”可知但是她的世界没有担忧和恐惧。

故选A。

(11)考查副词。

A. suddenly “突然”; B. gradually “逐渐”; C. hardly “几乎不”; D. willingly“ 乐意”。

牧师对小女孩的行为感到吃惊,才出现下文他走到小女孩身边询问。

他几乎不相信自己的眼睛。

故选C。

(12)考查副词。

A. however“ 然而”;B. therefore “因此”;C. otherwise“ 否则”;D. instead “相反”。

根据“when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying”可知因此飞机着陆时,吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。

故选B。

(13)考查动词短语。

A. drive off “开车走”;B. pull over “停车”;C. land on “着陆”; D. get off “下车,下飞机”。

根据“when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying”可知飞机着陆时,吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。

故选D。

(14)考查动词。

A. watched “观看”; B. attended “参加”; C. remarked “评论”; D. complained “抱怨”。

根据“She was reading a book on her seat”牧师走向那个看书的镇定的女孩。

故选A。

(15)考查名词。

A. uncle “叔叔”;B. dad “父亲”;C. brother “兄弟”;D. cousin“ 堂兄”。

根据下文的“Our father is the 20 . He is in control and taking us home.”可知小女孩说飞行员是她爸爸。

故选B。

(16)考查名词。

A. accident“事故”;B. quarrel “争吵”;C. storm “暴风雨”;D. anger“怒火”。

根据下文“many other storms can ea sily and quickly 17 our sky”可知作者感悟人生有很多暴风雨会吓坏我们。

故选C。

(17)考查动词。

A. destroy“破坏”;B. cover“覆盖”;C. darken“ 使黑暗”;D. break“ 打破”。

根据“and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. ”以及“being tossed about a darkened sky.”可知暴风雨会让我们的天空乌云密布。

故选C。

(18)考查形容词。

A. easier“ 更容易的”;B. softer “更软的”;C. ruder “更粗鲁的”;D. tougher “更艰难的”。

我们都知道生活不是一帆风顺的,当我们的脚在地上时,比当我们被抛掷在黑暗的天空时,保持平静要容易得多。

故选A。

(19)考查连词。

A. until “直到”;B. when “当......时”;C. unless“ 除非”;D. if “如果”。

根据“when our feet are on the ground”可知这是在对比两个时候。

当我们的脚在地上时,比当我们被抛掷在黑暗的天空时,保持平静要容易得多。

故选B。

(20)考查名词。

A. student “学生”;B. driver “司机”;C. minister“ 牧师”;D. engineer“ 工程师”。

我们的父亲是会带我们安全回家的司机。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。

The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10km.While putting my toe on the starting 1 , I felt my heart drop to my stomach. However, I would 2 my heart, because in running, when you run out of your 3 , you just run with your heart.
That day the 4 was cool and fresh, and my courage had 5 . The race was about to start. Bang! The 6 of the starting gun ran into the air. I took off running, 7 like the wind. I knew it would be a really great 8 for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah (猎豹). I felt 9 and forceful in my pace.
Then came the fifth mile. My legs 10 like jelly(果冻), and I could feel fire burning in my lungs, “keep 11 !” the though t ran through my head. Now was the time I had to run with my 12 . I had to win although I didn't know whether I would 13 it. My body really wanted to 14 , but my heart told me not to. I think it's the 15 thing about running. The real run starts when you want to 16 .
I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic 17 who was about to win the race. I had 18 been happier, and felt proud too when I had my 19 put around my neck. As the saying goes, “Running is the greatest metaphor (比喻) for life, 20 you get out of it what you put into it.”
1. A. point B. sign C. course D. line
2. A. need B. check C. break D. know
3. A. knowledge B. ability C. energy D. money
4. A. situation B. scenery C. air D. sunlight
5. A. shown off B. made out C. got through D. set in
6. A. sound B. power C. action D. result
7. A. carefully B. gently C. fast D. freely
8. A. mistake B. challenge C. trouble D. success
9. A. nervous B. serious C. strong D. heavy
10. A. looked B. tasted C. felt D. smelt
11. A. growing B. going C. talking D. resting
12. A. heart B. feet C. legs D. body
13. A. expect B. see C. accept D. make
14. A. take off B. give up C. stay out D. turn back
15. A. first B. important C. terrible D. easy
16. A. stop B. jump C. turn D. improve
17. A. coach B. volunteer C. supporter D. runner
18. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. never
19. A. metal B. model C. medal D. license
20. A. if B. because C. unless D. though
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)D;(19)C;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者参加十公里赛跑的经历。

那天天气很好,比赛前期,作者像一只猎豹一样奔跑。

后来在五英里的时候作者开始觉得很累,但是这是最艰难的时候,作者坚持了下来,最终赢得了比赛。

(1)考查名词。

point“要点”;sign“符号”;course“科目”;line“排”。

作者说他第一次参加了10公里的长跑比赛。

由前文可知,作者在长跑即将开始的时候他的脚尖应该放在起跑线上。

the starting line,固定短语,“起跑线”故选D。

(2)考查动词。

need“需要”;check“检查”;break“打破”;know“知道”。

作者打趣地说,尽管如此,他需要心,因为“you just run with your heart”。

felt my heart drop to toy stomach 是习语,“感到极其紧张”。

故选A。

(3)考查名词。

knowledg e“知识”;ability“能力”;energy“能量”;money“钱”。

当一个赛跑运动员能量用光的时候,他是用心在跑。

故选C。

(4)考查名词。

situation“情形”;scenery“景色”;air“空气”;sunlight“太阳光”。

根据下文“cool and fresh” 可知,作者说那天空气宜人,新鲜。

故选C。

(5)考查动词短语。

show off“炫耀”;make out“辨认出”;get through“通过”;set in“到来”。

根据后文“作者跑得像猎豹”可知,他的勇气聚集了。

故选D。

(6)考查名词。

sound“声音”;power“能力”;action“行动”;result“结果”。

根据“‘Bang!’以
及下文“starting gun ran into the air ”可知,作者说发令枪的声音响彻天空。

故选A。

(7)考查副词。

carefully“小心地”;gently“轻轻地”;fast“快速地”;freely“自由地”。

根据“I took off running,like the wind ”可知,作者起步飞跑,快的就像一阵风。

故选C。

(8)考查名词。

mistake“错误”;challenge“挑战”;trouble“麻烦”;success“成功”。

十公里长跑对作者来说是一项非常大的挑战。

故选B。

(9)考查形容词。

nervous“焦虑的”;serious“严肃的”;strong“强壮的”;heavy“沉重的”。

根据下文的并列成分forceful 可知,作者刚开始感觉到他每一步跑得坚强有力。

故选C。

(10)考查动词。

look“看起来”;taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;smell“闻起来”。

根据下文“I could feel fire burning in my lungs ”可知,当作者跑到5英里的时候,他感觉到他的腿像果冻一样。

故选C。

(11)考查动词。

grow“生长”;go“走,进行”;talk“说”;rest“休息”。

此处是作者自己在给自己打气,让自己继续跑。

故选B。

(12)考查名词。

heart“心”;foot“脚”;leg“腿”;body“身体”。

作者此时明白他到了需要用心去跑的时候了,即此时需要极大的意志。

故选A。

(13)考查动词。

expect“期望”;see“看见”;accept“接受”;make“生产,制造,使得”。

根据作者的腿像果冻一样,推测出他此时怀疑自已是否能坚持跑到终点。

make it 固定短语,“成功做到”。

故选D。

(14)考查动词短语。

take off“起飞,脱下”;give up“放弃”;stay out“待在户外,不回家”;turn back“往回走”。

根据前后文以及转折关系可知,作者的身体吃不消,想放,但他的意志告诉他要坚持。

故选B。

(15)考查形容词。

first“第一个”;important“重要的”;terrible“糟糕的”;easy“容易的”。

根据下文内容可知,作者意识到了关于跑步很重要的事情。

故选B。

(16)考查动词。

stop“停止”;jump“跳跃”;turn“转动”;improve“改善”。

真正的跑步开始于你想停止的时候,即坚持下去就是胜利!故选A。

(17)考查名词。

coach“教练”;volunteer“志愿者”;supporter“支持者”;runner“跑步者”。

根据下文“who was about to win the race” 可知,作者感觉到自己像一个即将取胜的奥林匹克赛跑者。

故选D。

(18)考查副词。

sometimes“有时”;ever“曾经”;always“总是”;never“从不”。

根据下文“and felt proud too...”可知,作者说他从来没有那样高兴过。

故选D。

(19)考查名词。

metal“金属”;model“模型”;medal“奖章”;license“执照,许可证”。

根据上文以及“I had my put around my neck”可推断,作者取得了长跑的名次,别人将奖牌挂在他的脖子上。

故选C。

(20)考查连词。

if“如果”;because“因为”;unless“除非”;though“尽管”。

(长)跑是对人生最好的比喻,因为你能从中得到你的付出。

根据意思可知,前后句子之间是因果关系,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,掌握其段落大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最
佳选项。

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.
I went to see him after he came back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didn`t cry.
That season, I 6 all of Miller`s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 7 I often had crazy dreams
in which I was to blame for Miller's 8 .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 9 going over a fence — which wasn't 10 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the 11 person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, "You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for 15 ."
His words freed me from my bad 16 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. 17 but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.
1. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with
2. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player
3. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure
4. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training
5. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed
6. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried
7. A. and B. then C. but D. thus
8. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. problem
9. A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost
10. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit
11. A. last B. best C. first D. latest
12. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology
13. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed
14. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe
15. A. us B. them C. me D. it
16. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams
17. A. Lost B. Attacked C. Destroyed D. Damaged
18. A. still B. also C. yet D. just
19. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired
20. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)
A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者想成为球队里最棒的球员,并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。

为了实现梦想,作者刻苦训练,在Miller受伤之后,作者脱颖而出,成为最有价值球员。

作者的表现得到了Miller的认可。

(1)考查动词短语。

句意:这意味着要打败米勒·金,他是我们学校最好的球员。

A.cheering for“为……欢呼”;B.beating out“打败”;C. relying on“依靠”;D. staying with“和……待在一起”。

根据“become the star on our football team”可知,要想成为球队里的明星,就要打败最优秀的球员。

故选B。

(2)考查名词。

句意:这意味着要打败米勒·金,他是我们学校最好的球员。

A.coach“教练”;B.student“学生”;C.teacher“教师”;D.player“选手,球员”。

根据可知,全校最好的球员是Miller King。

故选D。

(3)考查名词。

句意:足球赛季九月开始,整个夏天我都在健身。

我带着足球到处练习。

A.practice“练习”;B.show“演出,表现,节目”;C.comfort“安慰”;D.pleasure“乐趣”。

作者随身带着足球是为了练习。

故选A。

(4)考查名词。

句意:他从医院回来后,我去看了他。

A.school“学校”;B.vacation“假期”;C.hospital“医院”;D.training“训练”。

Miller意外受伤,失去了右臂,作者在他出院后去看他。

故选C。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:他看起来很苍白,但他没有哭。

A.pale“苍白的”;B.calm“平静的”;C.relaxed“放松点”;D.ashamed“羞耻的,惭愧的”。

根据“but he didn't cry”可知,Miller的情况不太乐观。

故选A。

(6)考查动词。

句意:那个赛季,当米勒坐在替补席上观看主场比赛时,我打破了他所有的记录。

A.held“握住”;B.broke“打破”;C.set“创立,开创”;D.tried“尝试”。

根据records可知,作者打破了Miller的记录。

故选B。

(7)考查连词。

句意:我们的比分是10-1,我被评为最有价值球员,但我经常做一些疯狂的梦,梦见米勒出了事故,我要为此负责。

A.and“和”;B.then“然后”;C.but“但是”;D.thus“因此”。

I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams形成对比,作者虽然被封为最有价值球员,但是他总是做噩梦。

故选C。

(8)考查名词。

句意:我们的比分是10-1,我被评为最有价值球员,但我经常做一些疯狂的梦,梦见米勒出了事故,我要为此负责。

A.decision“决定”;B.mistake“错误”;C.accident“事故”;D.sacrifice“牺牲”。

根据上文可知,Miller出了事故,此处指作者梦见自己应该为Miller的事故负责。

故选C。

(9)考查形容词。

句意:一天下午,我正穿过田野回家,看见米勒卡在一个篱笆上——如果你有两只胳膊的话,爬上去并不难。

A.stuck“卡住的”;B.hurt“受伤的”;C.tired“劳累的”;D.lost“丢失的”。

作者看到Miller在翻篱笆,只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难,因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了。

故选A。

(10)考查形容词。

句意:一天下午,我正穿过田野回家,看见米勒卡在一个篱笆上——如果你有两只胳膊的话,爬上去并不难。

A.steady “稳定的”;B.hard “困难的”;C.fun“有趣的”;D.fit “合适的,健康的”。

此处是说手臂健全的人翻篱笆应该不是很困难。

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