中考英语词汇辨析单选题50题

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中考英语词汇辨析单选题50题
1.My mother is very busy. She has a lot of housework to do every day. She is always doing some washing, cooking or cleaning. She spends most of her time in the kitchen. There are many useful things in the kitchen. There are pots and pans, knives and forks, plates and bowls. There are also some food materials such as rice, flour, meat and vegetables. My mother is a good cook. She can make many delicious dishes. She often makes dumplings, noodles, steamed buns and other traditional Chinese food. I like eating my mother's cooking very much.
There are many useful things in the kitchen. What are they?
A.books
B.fruits
C.tools
D.toys
答案:C。

本题考查名词辨析。

选项A“books”是书;选项B“fruits”是水果;选项C“tools”是工具,厨房里的锅碗瓢盆等属于工具类;选项D“toys”是玩具。

所以答案是C。

2.I like reading books. I have many books in my room. There are story books, picture books, comic books and reference books. I read story books before going to bed. I read picture books when I am free. I read comic books on weekends. I read reference books when I need to do my homework.
What kind of books do you read on weekends?
A.story books
B.picture books
ic books
D.reference books
答案:C。

选项A“story books”是故事书;选项B“picture books”是图画书;选项C“comic books”是漫画书;选项D“reference books”是参考书。

周末通常看漫画书,所以答案是C。

3.There are many animals in the zoo. There are tigers, lions, monkeys, pandas and giraffes. Tigers and lions are very strong. Monkeys are very naughty. Pandas are very cute. Giraffes are very tall.
What animals are very cute?
A.tigers
B.lions
C.monkeys
D.pandas
答案:D。

选项A“tigers”是老虎;选项B“lions”是狮子;选项C“monkeys”是猴子;选项D“pandas”是熊猫。

熊猫很可爱,所以答案是D。

4.I go to school by bike every day. I need a bike. A bike is a kind of vehicle. There are many kinds of vehicles. There are cars, buses, trains and planes. Cars are very fast. Buses are very convenient. Trains are very long.
Planes are very high.
What kind of vehicle do you go to school by?
A.car
B.bus
C.train
D.bike
答案:D。

选项A“car”是汽车;选项B“bus”是公交车;选项C“train”是火车;选项D“bike”是自行车。

题目中明确说每天骑自行车上学,所以答案是D。

5.I like sports. I often play basketball, football and volleyball. Basketball is a team sport. Football is also a team sport. V olleyball is a team sport, too. I like playing team sports.
What sports does the writer like?
A.basketball, football and volleyball
B.swimming, running and jumping
C.table tennis, badminton and tennis
D.golf, bowling and billiards
答案:A。

选项A“basketball, football and volleyball”是篮球、足球和排球;选项B“swimming, running and jumping”是游泳、跑步和跳跃;选项C“table tennis, badminton and tennis”是乒乓球、羽毛球和网球;选项D“golf, bowling and billiards”是高尔夫、保龄球和台球。

文中明确说喜欢篮球、足球和排球,所以答案是A。

16.He did the work very carefully. He is a ______ worker.
A.carefully
B.careful
C.careless
D.carelessly
答案:A。

本题考查副词的用法。

carefully 是副词,修饰动词do,表示“认真地”;careful 是形容词,不能修饰动词;careless 和carelessly 分别表示“粗心的”和“粗心地”,不符合语境。

17.She sings ______. Everyone likes her singing.
A.beautiful
B.beautifully
C.bad
D.badly
答案:B。

beautifully 是副词,修饰动词sing,表示“动听地”;beautiful 是形容词,不能修饰动词;bad 和badly 分别表示“坏的”和“坏地”,不符合语境。

18.He runs ______. He is good at running.
A.quick
B.quickly
C.slow
D.slowly
答案:B。

quickly 是副词,修饰动词run,表示“快速地”;quick
是形容词,不能修饰动词;slow 和slowly 分别表示“慢的”和“慢地”,但根据后面“他擅长跑步”可知应是跑得快。

19.The teacher speaks ______. We can understand him easily.
A.loud
B.loudly
C.quiet
D.quietly
答案:B。

loudly 是副词,修饰动词speak,表示“大声地”;loud 是形容词,不能修饰动词;quiet 和quietly 分别表示“安静的”和“安静地”,不符合语境。

20.She writes ______. Her handwriting is very beautiful.
A.neat
B.neatly
C.careless
D.carelessly
答案:B。

neatly 是副词,修饰动词write,表示“工整地”;neat 是形容词,不能修饰动词;careless 和carelessly 分别表示“粗心的”和“粗心地”,不符合语境。

21.He is sitting ______ his father and mother.
A.between
B.among
C.in
D.on
答案:A。

between 表示在两者之间,这里指坐在父亲和母亲之间;among 表示在三者或三者以上之间;in 在……里面;on 在……上面。

22.There is a bridge ______ the river.
A.over
B.on
C.above
D.across
答案:A。

over 表示在……正上方,有跨越的意思,桥在河上用over;on 在……上面,一般指表面接触;above 在……上方,不一定正上方;across 穿过,一般指从平面穿过。

23.She is looking at the picture ______ the wall.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.under
答案:B。

on the wall 表示在墙上,画、照片等在墙上用on;in the wall 表示在墙里面,如窗户在墙里面;at 在某个地点;under 在……下面。

24.The cat is sleeping ______ the chair.
A.under
B.below
C.beside
D.behind
答案:A。

under 表示在……下面,猫在椅子下面睡觉;below 在……下方,不一定垂直下方;beside 在……旁边;behind 在……后面。

25.He put his book ______ the desk.
A.on
B.in
C.under
D.at
答案:A。

on the desk 表示在桌子上,把书放在桌子上用on;in 在……里面;under 在……下面;at 在某个地点。

31.This book is mine._____ is on the desk.
A.Your
B.Yours
C.You
D.Mine
答案:B。

本题考查物主代词。

Your 是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;Yours 是名词性物主代词,相当于“your+名词”;You 是人称代词主格或宾格;Mine 是名词性物主代词,但题干中已经有了“这本书是我的”,所以不能再用Mine。

这里表示“你的书在桌子上”,
应用Yours。

32.She has a pen._____ is red.
A.Her
B.Hers
C.She
D.Herself
答案:B。

本题考查物主代词。

Her 是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;Hers 是名词性物主代词,相当于“her+名词”;She 是人称代词主格;Herself 是反身代词。

这里表示“她的笔是红色的”,应用Hers。

33._____ book is this? It's his.
A.Who
B.Whose
C.Which
D.What
答案:B。

本题考查疑问代词。

Who 用来询问人;Whose 用来询问“谁的”;Which 用来询问“哪一个”;What 用来询问“什么”。

这里询问“这是谁的书”,应用Whose。

34.We should help _____ when they are in trouble.
A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.the others
答案:B。

本题考查不定代词。

other 表示“其他的”,后面需要接名词;others 表示“其他人或物”,是泛指;the other 表示“两者中的另一个”;the others 表示“特定范围内的其他人或物”。

这里表示“我们应该帮助其他人”,应用others。

35.I have two pens. One is red and _____ is blue.
A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.others
答案:C。

本题考查不定代词。

another 表示“另一个(三者或三者以上)”;other 表示“其他的”,后面需要接名词;the other 表示“两者中的另一个”;others 表示“其他人或物”,是泛指。

这里表示“我有两支笔,一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的”,应用the other。

36.There are ____ students in our class.
A.forty
B.fourty
C.fourteenth
D.fortieth
答案:A。

选项A“forty”是基数词,表示“四十”;选项B 拼写错误;选项C“fourteenth”是序数词,表示“第十四”;选项D“fortieth”是序数词,表示“第四十”。

本题问的是班级里学生的数量,应该用基数
词,所以选A。

37.My sister is ____ years old.
A.twelve
B.twelfth
C.twentieth
D.twenties
答案:A。

选项A“twelve”是基数词,表示“十二”;选项B“twelfth”是序数词,表示“第十二”;选项C“twentieth”是序数词,表示“第二十”;选项D 表示“二十多岁”,但不能直接说“is twenties”。

本题问的是姐姐的年龄,应该用基数词,所以选A。

38.The ____ month of the year is December.
A.twelve
B.twelfth
C.twentieth
D.twenties
答案:B。

选项A“twelve”是基数词,表示“十二”;选项B“twelfth”是序数词,表示“第十二”;选项C“twentieth”是序数词,表示“第二十”;选项D 表示“二十多岁”。

一年中的第十二个月是十二月,所以选B。

39.There are ____ days in a week.
A.seven
B.seventh
C.seventeen
D.seventieth
答案:A。

选项A“seven”是基数词,表示“七”;选项B“seventh”是序数词,表示“第七”;选项C“seventeen”是基数词,表示“十七”;选项D“seventieth”是序数词,表示“第七十”。

一周有七天,所以选A。

40.He is the ____ one to come to school.
A.three
B.third
C.thirteen
D.thirtieth
答案:B。

选项A“three”是基数词,表示“三”;选项B“third”是序数词,表示“第三”;选项C“thirteen”是基数词,表示“十三”;选项D“thirtieth”是序数词,表示“第三十”。

本题表示他是第三个来到学校的人,应该用序数词,所以选B。

41._____ beautiful the sunset is!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
答案:B。

本题考查感叹句的用法。

how修饰形容词或副词,what 修饰名词。

这里beautiful是形容词,所以用how。

42._____ delicious the cake tastes!
A.What
C.What a
D.How a
答案:B。

tastes后面接形容词delicious,所以用how来引导感叹句。

43._____ fast he runs!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
答案:B。

runs后面接副词fast,用how来修饰。

44._____ interesting book it is!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
答案:C。

book是可数名词单数,前面用what a/an修饰,interesting 以元音音素开头,所以用what an。

本题易混淆,需注意区分。

45._____ good weather we are having!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
答案:A。

weather是不可数名词,用what来修饰。

46.My mother is busy_____housework every day.
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.at
答案:A。

“be busy with”表示“忙于某事”,是固定搭配。

“in”“on”“at”不能与“busy”和“housework”这样搭配。

47.The teacher is strict_____us in our study.
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.to
答案:A。

“be strict with sb”表示“对某人严格”,是固定短语。

“in”“on”“to”与“strict”和“us”不能这样搭配。

48.I'm looking forward_____hearing from you.
A.to
B.for
C.at
D.with
答案:A。

“look forward to”表示“期待”,是固定搭配。

“for”“at”“with”
不能与“look forward”这样搭配。

49.We should be kind_____animals.
A.to
B.for
C.at
D.with
答案:A。

“be kind to”表示“对……友好”,是固定搭配。

“for”“at”“with”不能与“kind”和“animals”这样搭配。

50.He is good_____playing basketball.
A.at
B.for
C.in
D.on
答案:A。

“be good at”表示“擅长”,是固定搭配。

“for”“in”“on”不能与“good”和“playing basketball”这样搭配。

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