江西省宜春中学高中英语《Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note Peri

Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Period 3 Language points （2）
If winter comes, can spring be far behind? ——Shelley
Learning Goals:
1. To learn the key words, expressions and senten ces: account; seek; on the contrary; The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by
a ship.
2. To use the language points in the proper context and develop the learning skill. Step 1 Leading in
Check the homework and deal with the problems.
Step 2 Thinking
1. account n.叙述；理由；账户；vt. & vi.解释；说明
✧How do you account for your absence from school yesterday? 你如何解释你昨天
没上学呢？
✧On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office.
雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。

（否定意义短语作状语放在句首，用语序）
His exam results were not very good，but we must take his long illness into account.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他长期生病。

✧The train was delayed on account of snow.火车因下雪而延误了。

✧He paid the money into his account.他把钱存入他的账户里。

account for
on no account =
take into account
on all accounts on account of
【即学即用】
（1）缺钱是她辍学的原因。

her not continuing her studies. （2） Since we are not wealthy now，we’d better take our daily expenses into . A．thought B．account C．position D．effect
2. seek vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；追求
过去式过去分词
seek one’s fortune seek (after/for) sth.
seek sth. from sb.
seek help from sb = = 向某人求助
seek to do sth.＝ .试图/企图做某事
【即学即用】
(1)He is (＝asking for) a job.他正在找工作。

(2)The boy his teacher.这个男孩向他的老师请教。

(3)He is the man who is always .他是个始终追求真理的人。

(4) They are us. 他们试图误导我们。

3. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反[只作状语]
✧It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’s rather beautiful.
我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。

✧这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。

(中译英)
【短语拓展】
to the contrary相反地（作定语和状语,相当于形容词或者副词）
(be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；与……相反
✧He produced no evidence to the contrary. (中译英)
✧His opinion is contrary to mine. (中译英)
4. The nex t morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
句中when为并列连词，译为“”相当于，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。

when常用于以下句型：
(1). be about to do …when… 正要做某事就……
(2). be on the point of doing…when… 正要做某事就……
(3). be doing…when… 正在做某事就在这时……
(4). had just done sth. when... 刚做完某事就……
中译英
汤姆刚要关上窗户就被一只鸟儿吸引住了。

_____________________________________________________
我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。

___________________________________________________
那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。

__________________________________________________
Step 3 Testing
1．Stay awake！You should know that it ________ to sleep in class.
A．doesn’t p ermit B．is not permitted
C．will not be perm itted D．was not permitted
2．________should any money be given to a small child.
A．On no a ccount B．By any means
C．In that case D．To some degree
3．When he looked up，he suddenly found himself ________ by a
group of teenagers，________stared at him surprisedly.
A．to be surrounded；which B．surrounded；who
C．be surrounded；who D．having been surrounded；which
4．It’s wise of you to ________ your father’s advice when you
Come to any difficulty.
A．ask B．seek C．try D．attempt 5．When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police________.
A．in a spot B．on the spot C．off the spot D．to the spot 6．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way；I can’t
________his behavior at all.
A．result from B．depend on
C．watch out D．account for。