专四之非谓语动词
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主语
2. It’s no usetaktainkge this kind of medicine.
2. The film is so momvoevdin.g 表语
3. I couldn’t help ccryriyngwhen I heard the bad
news.
宾语
4. I heard the girl ssuinnggingin the classroom. 宾补
句子成分
3.有些谓语由“情态动词+动词原形”构成
Can you speak French? We must be careful.
4.如果不及物动词作谓语，则不可以 直接加宾语，但可以在不及物动词后
加介词再跟宾语
We depend on ourselves,
not others.
第3页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
films. I want to see some interesting第18页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
1. 4. When he was walking in the street, he saw one of his old friend.
--(when)Walking in the street, he saw one of
1. When we see from the hill, we find
the town beautiful.
2. Seeing from the hill, we find the
town beautiful.
第10页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
千万要注意 V-ing形式的 规则哟！
1. 不能单独作谓语
too much
4.I made myself understood easily. 5.We found the work completely done.
6. Heated, metals will expand.
= If metals are heated, metals will expand.
sky.
3. The book bbeelolonngginsgto Mary is lost.
第28页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
V-ing 和V-ed 用法归纳:
1.V-ing作主语(谓语动词用单数）,v-ed不能作主语
2. Using computers is very common in our daily life.
第21页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
1.Mr Brown wants to buy a used car.
2. What's the language spoken in Germany.
3. The pupils will get tired if they are made to learn
will come to China next month.
I haing you will come to China next month.
3. 3. I want to see some films that are very interesting.
关于专四之非谓语动词
第1页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
句子成分
1.一般谓语都是由一个动词或动词 短语来充当
She got here at six.
2.有些谓语是由“系动词+表语”构成的 The girl felt cold. He is a teacher.
第2页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
第17页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
1. China is a large country which develops very quickly.
China is a large country developing very quickly. 2. 2. I have received your letter which says you
这条马路被落叶所覆盖
第23页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
一. 主语一致性的考察
1.__S_e_e_in_g_ from the hill, you can get the whole
town.
2.__S_e_e_n__ from the hill, the whole town looks beautiful.
主 谓宾定状 补
第5页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
定
The pregnant woman was helped
主补
状
to give birth to a baby last Friday.
第6页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
home.
A. To wait
B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
28. “ We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob,
_______ out of the window.
A. looking
B. to look
词
第7页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
V-ing / V-ed使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句 （谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
语态 时态
一般式
完成式
主动
(not) doing
(not) having done
被动
(not) being done (not) having been
done
第13页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
V-ing 在句子中充当的成分
1. SSeenndding e-mails is more and more popular.
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构
如果出现更多动词：
❖ 加连词（and / but / so…） ❖ 放入从句 主❖语变、谓为语非、谓宾语语动、定词语、状语、补语
第4页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
The famous doctor helped the pregnant woman to give birth to a baby last Friday.
C. looked
D. having looked
第26页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
三. 主动与被动的考察
1. 你知道他们正在讨论 的话题吗? Do you know the topic ___b__ei_n_g__d_is_c_u_s_sed
now? (discuss)
2. 这个小男孩最后被看见在河边踢球。
3. 2.V-ing作表语与 v–ed 分词作表语的区别
4.The story is interesting. 5.The little girl is interested in the story. 6.The news is disappointing.
a polluted river / a sleeping baby ( 2 ) 作状语
_S_e_e_i_n_g_ from the hill, you can get the whole town.
__S_e_e_n__ from the hill, the whole town looks
beautiful.
第15页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
?+sb.+doing
(V-ing 在这种结构中做宾补)
have、leave、keep see、watch、hear 、find、 notice、feel, catch
第16页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
5. China is a developing country.
The missing boy was last seen ____p_la_y_i_n_g near the river. (play)
第27页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
四. 句子成分混淆
1. There are a lot of students
arpelapnlatinntging trees on the small hill. 2. He lay on the grass, andloloookkiinngg at the
his old friend. 2. 5. Because he was ill, he stayed at home.
--Being ill, he stayed at home.
3. 6. After he finished the letter, he posted it.
--Having finished the letter, he posted it.
5. D. I was hit by a brick on my head
第25页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
二. 一般式与完成式的考察
29. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom
suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at
第24页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
1. Waiting for a bus, ___C__.
2. A. a brick fell on my head 3. B. A little girl came to talk with me. 4. C. I was hit by a brick on the head
定语
China is a country developing very fast.
6. Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.
Being ill, he went home.
状语
Time permitting, I can do it better.
=If time permits, I can do it better
第8页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
非谓语动词功能
主宾定表补状 语语语语语语 to-V √ √ √ √ √ √
V- √ √ √ √ √ √ ing
V-
√√√√
ed
第9页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
See from the hill, we find the town beautiful.
第14页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
?+doing (V-ing 在这种结构中做宾语)
mind、suggest、delay、 keep on、 look forward to、enjoy、appreciate、 imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、
consider、 can’t help、miss
注意:-ing的完成形式只表示这个动作发生在主句动作之 前.
第19页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
V-ed的用法 V-ing 和V-ed的区别
从时态和语态两个角度去区分
V-ing
V-ed
时态 进行
过去
语态 主动
被动
第20页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
如：
( 1 ) 作定语
a developed country / a developing country
7. Seen through a telescope, the sun appears dark near the edge.
第22页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
例外：不及物动词的-ed分词没有被动含义，只表示 完成的意思。 例如：The street was covered with fallen leaves.
2. 没有人称和数的变
化
3.
有时态和语态的变化
。
第11页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
时态和语态
语态 时态
一般式
完成式
主动
doing
having done
被动 being done having been done
第12页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
V-ing 的否定式
在 分词前加“not ”
2. It’s no usetaktainkge this kind of medicine.
2. The film is so momvoevdin.g 表语
3. I couldn’t help ccryriyngwhen I heard the bad
news.
宾语
4. I heard the girl ssuinnggingin the classroom. 宾补
句子成分
3.有些谓语由“情态动词+动词原形”构成
Can you speak French? We must be careful.
4.如果不及物动词作谓语，则不可以 直接加宾语，但可以在不及物动词后
加介词再跟宾语
We depend on ourselves,
not others.
第3页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
films. I want to see some interesting第18页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
1. 4. When he was walking in the street, he saw one of his old friend.
--(when)Walking in the street, he saw one of
1. When we see from the hill, we find
the town beautiful.
2. Seeing from the hill, we find the
town beautiful.
第10页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
千万要注意 V-ing形式的 规则哟！
1. 不能单独作谓语
too much
4.I made myself understood easily. 5.We found the work completely done.
6. Heated, metals will expand.
= If metals are heated, metals will expand.
sky.
3. The book bbeelolonngginsgto Mary is lost.
第28页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
V-ing 和V-ed 用法归纳:
1.V-ing作主语(谓语动词用单数）,v-ed不能作主语
2. Using computers is very common in our daily life.
第21页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
1.Mr Brown wants to buy a used car.
2. What's the language spoken in Germany.
3. The pupils will get tired if they are made to learn
will come to China next month.
I haing you will come to China next month.
3. 3. I want to see some films that are very interesting.
关于专四之非谓语动词
第1页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
句子成分
1.一般谓语都是由一个动词或动词 短语来充当
She got here at six.
2.有些谓语是由“系动词+表语”构成的 The girl felt cold. He is a teacher.
第2页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
第17页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
1. China is a large country which develops very quickly.
China is a large country developing very quickly. 2. 2. I have received your letter which says you
这条马路被落叶所覆盖
第23页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
一. 主语一致性的考察
1.__S_e_e_in_g_ from the hill, you can get the whole
town.
2.__S_e_e_n__ from the hill, the whole town looks beautiful.
主 谓宾定状 补
第5页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
定
The pregnant woman was helped
主补
状
to give birth to a baby last Friday.
第6页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
home.
A. To wait
B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
28. “ We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob,
_______ out of the window.
A. looking
B. to look
词
第7页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
V-ing / V-ed使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句 （谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
语态 时态
一般式
完成式
主动
(not) doing
(not) having done
被动
(not) being done (not) having been
done
第13页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
V-ing 在句子中充当的成分
1. SSeenndding e-mails is more and more popular.
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构
如果出现更多动词：
❖ 加连词（and / but / so…） ❖ 放入从句 主❖语变、谓为语非、谓宾语语动、定词语、状语、补语
第4页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
The famous doctor helped the pregnant woman to give birth to a baby last Friday.
C. looked
D. having looked
第26页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
三. 主动与被动的考察
1. 你知道他们正在讨论 的话题吗? Do you know the topic ___b__ei_n_g__d_is_c_u_s_sed
now? (discuss)
2. 这个小男孩最后被看见在河边踢球。
3. 2.V-ing作表语与 v–ed 分词作表语的区别
4.The story is interesting. 5.The little girl is interested in the story. 6.The news is disappointing.
a polluted river / a sleeping baby ( 2 ) 作状语
_S_e_e_i_n_g_ from the hill, you can get the whole town.
__S_e_e_n__ from the hill, the whole town looks
beautiful.
第15页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
?+sb.+doing
(V-ing 在这种结构中做宾补)
have、leave、keep see、watch、hear 、find、 notice、feel, catch
第16页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
5. China is a developing country.
The missing boy was last seen ____p_la_y_i_n_g near the river. (play)
第27页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
四. 句子成分混淆
1. There are a lot of students
arpelapnlatinntging trees on the small hill. 2. He lay on the grass, andloloookkiinngg at the
his old friend. 2. 5. Because he was ill, he stayed at home.
--Being ill, he stayed at home.
3. 6. After he finished the letter, he posted it.
--Having finished the letter, he posted it.
5. D. I was hit by a brick on my head
第25页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
二. 一般式与完成式的考察
29. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom
suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at
第24页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
1. Waiting for a bus, ___C__.
2. A. a brick fell on my head 3. B. A little girl came to talk with me. 4. C. I was hit by a brick on the head
定语
China is a country developing very fast.
6. Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.
Being ill, he went home.
状语
Time permitting, I can do it better.
=If time permits, I can do it better
第8页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
非谓语动词功能
主宾定表补状 语语语语语语 to-V √ √ √ √ √ √
V- √ √ √ √ √ √ ing
V-
√√√√
ed
第9页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
See from the hill, we find the town beautiful.
第14页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
?+doing (V-ing 在这种结构中做宾语)
mind、suggest、delay、 keep on、 look forward to、enjoy、appreciate、 imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、
consider、 can’t help、miss
注意:-ing的完成形式只表示这个动作发生在主句动作之 前.
第19页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
V-ed的用法 V-ing 和V-ed的区别
从时态和语态两个角度去区分
V-ing
V-ed
时态 进行
过去
语态 主动
被动
第20页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
如：
( 1 ) 作定语
a developed country / a developing country
7. Seen through a telescope, the sun appears dark near the edge.
第22页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
例外：不及物动词的-ed分词没有被动含义，只表示 完成的意思。 例如：The street was covered with fallen leaves.
2. 没有人称和数的变
化
3.
有时态和语态的变化
。
第11页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
时态和语态
语态 时态
一般式
完成式
主动
doing
having done
被动 being done having been done
第12页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
V-ing 的否定式
在 分词前加“not ”