英语：unit 1《nothing ventured,nothing gained》测试(1)(新人教版选修10).doc

英语：Unit 1《Nothing ventured，nothing gained》测试（1）（新人教版选修10）
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
【解析】选C。

考查定语从句。

句意：那就是那台零件小得都看不到的新机器。

分析句子可知所填之词需要代指先行词the new machine，且在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose。

2. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy
B. smooth
C. flexible
D. complex
【解析】选C。

考查形容词作定语。

句意：外出工作的母亲们应具有灵活的时间表以使她们照顾孩子们更容易些。

heavy重的，严重的；smooth平稳的；flexible灵活的; complex复杂的，故选C。

3. Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control.
A. general
B. frequent
C. normal
D. particular
【解析】选B。

考查形容词作定语。

句意：醉酒驾驶曾经是经常发生的事情，现在得到了控制。

general一般的，大体的；frequent频繁的，经常的；normal正常的；particular特别的。

只有B符合句意。

4. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ______ journey.
A. three hour
B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour
D. three hours
【解析】选C。

考查数词作定语。

句意：到达游乐园花了我们相当长的时间。

那是三个小时的路程。

复合形容词作定语时，连字符连接的名词必须用单数，所以选C。

5. Black boxes, ______ to record flight data together with pilots’ conversation and noises from the aircraft, are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.
A. design
B. designing
C. designed
D. were designed
【解析】选C。

此处的过去分词作定语，相当于which was designed。

6. Can you spare me a few minutes? I have a few questions ______ .
A. asking
B. to ask
C. asked
D. being asked
【解析】选B。

考查不定式作定语。

句意: 你能抽出几分钟来吗？我有几个问题要问。

根据句意可知此处表示一个将要发生的动作，所以要用不定式作后置定语。

而A表示动作的进行；C表示动作的完成；D表示被动且正在进行的动作，均不符合题目要求。

7. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ______ reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical
B. immediate
C. sensitive
D. sudden
【解析】选B。

考查形容词作定语。

句意：如果我发现某人看上去像嫌疑犯，我的即时反应就是报警。

physical 体力的，物理的；immediate立即的，即刻的；sensitive敏感的；sudden突然的。

根据句意选B。

8. His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.
A. published
B. to be published
C. to publish
D. being published
【解析】选B。

考查不定式作定语。

句意：下个月要出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。

此处表将来，且是被出版，所以要用不定式的被动形式作定语。

9. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
【解析】选A。

考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：我的朋友带我到处参观这个小镇，他真是太好了。

题干中逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，且指代前面整个主句的内容，且在定语从句中作主语，所以只能用关系代词which来引导定语从句。

10. Her husband bought a ______ evening dress for her when he came back from his business trip.
A. beautiful long blue silk
B. blue long beautiful silk
C. silk long beautiful blue
D. beautiful long silk blue
【解析】选A。

考查形容词作定语的顺序。

名词前形容词的排列顺序为：描述性形容词→大小长短性形容词→颜色形容词→表材料的形容词→名词。

故选A。

Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Is there anything wrong (wrongly) with your watch?
2. I heard of the interesting (interest) story.
3. I have something important (importantly) to tell you.
4. This washing (wash) machine is too expensive.
5. The boy called (call) Tom was absent from the meeting yesterday.
6. A man calling (call) himself Johnson is waiting for you at the school gate.
7. Occasionally she had to take sleeping (sleep) pills.
8. Some fallen (fall) trees blocked the road to the town.
9. A drop of water seen (see) through microscope is filled with living things.
10. Of course this is the best way to do (do) it.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. This is the house (which/that was) built several years ago (几年前建的).
2. I can’t go out to play football with you because I have many letters to write (很多信要写).
3. Jack is always the first to come every morning (每天早上第一个来).
4. The building (which/that is) being built over there (那边正在建造的)is our new library.
5. They are talking about the books (which/that) they bought in the bookshop yesterday (昨天他们在书店买的).。