高一英语 British and American English课件
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●Because of your coming, I think there is no difficulty (in) finishing the task on time.
●由于你的到来，我想按时完成这项任务没有什么困难了。 ●联想拓展 ●have trouble/a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
●there is some/much difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.
●在（做）某事上有些/很多困难 ●sth. be difficult to do .../It is difficult to do sth. 做……是
困难的
Prefer相关短语和句型回顾：
May I suggest going there on foot? 3.他建议我们至少每天进行半小时的户外活动.
He suggested that we should walk out
for half an hour at least every day. 4.他苍白的脸表明他病了.
His pale face suggested that he was ill.
1.)你除了努力工作别无选择.
You have no choice but to work hard. 2.)除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了.
Three more students were late besides Jack. 3.)除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学.
He usually walks to school except when it rains. 4.)这件衣服很适合(fit)他,除了颜色有点亮.
little in the northwest.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少降雨。 ●另外，当其意为“当……的时候，和……同时；只要……”时,所
引导的从句主语与主句的主语相同，且while从句的动词为be动 词时，while从句的主语和be动词有时被省略。 ●You’ll want for anything while I am alive. ●只要我活着，你就不会缺少任何东西。 ●He watched TV while (he was) eating. 他边吃边看电视。 ●②while为名词时，意为“一点时间，一会儿”，常与a, the, this, that等词连用。 ●We had to wait a little while for the bus.
Bamboo is used for more than building.
binations of letters (like ough)may be pronounced in a number of ways.字母的结合,像ough,可能以许多种方式被发音.
Combinations:名词,联合,结合; in combination with 与…联合在一 起 combine ;combine …with…:使…与…结合;同时具有
3.For Americans things are a little bit easier,thanks to the work of Noah Webster.对于美国人来说，事情变得稍微容易一点，多亏了 Noah Webster的工作。 a little bit 修饰比较级easier，修饰比较级的词和短语有： much,any,rather,no,not,far,by far,a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal等。 他比以前胖多了。
about him except that he is from Germany.
2.1)prefer sth;2) prefer to do sth; 3)prefer doing 4)Prefer sth to sth; 5)prefer doing to doing 比起(干)…更喜欢(干)… 6)Prefer to do rather than do :宁愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者 1.)你想喝点什么吗? 我宁愿吃点什么.
8.介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend . Preposition ,too,can be different:compare on the team.on the weekend(American),with in the team ,at the weekend (British) 9.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音. The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. 10.毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一 样多的. After all,there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. 11.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽 约人的话更困难. . A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
2,make a difference; 10,after all;
3,hundreds of; Nhomakorabea11,as much as…;
4,fill up;
12,have difficulty
5,prefer…to…; (in) doing…;
6,get around;
13,at the flick of
7,queue up;
宁愿做…而不做…
导学案之2：
The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and
pronunciation.
翻译： 在两种英语中，另外两个领域 的区别是拼写和发音。
从句： in which the two varieties differ
●A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yo r k e r.
●伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更 难。
●have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”， difficulty前面也可以加上some, much, more, great, no, little, a little等词语来修饰，表示困难的不同程度。
1)Suggest+sth/doing sth
2)做“建议”讲时, 用虚拟语气. 主语+ suggest+that+(should)+do sth 3)做 “表明,暗示”讲时, 不用虚拟语气.
1.他向老板建议另一项计划.
He suggested another plan to his boss. 2.我可以建议大家步行去那儿吗?
●Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it’s a torch.
● 美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人却叫它torch。 ●①while为并列连词，意为“而，然而”，连接一个并列句，表示
前后意义上的对比或转折。 ●There‘s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s
switch;
14,lead to;
1.It is spoken by more than a billion people –one fifth of the world’s population .世界人口的五分之一——十亿多人说汉语。
More than “多于”， “不仅仅” 竹子不仅仅用来搞建筑。
它是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语 从句，修饰的先行词为 the other two areas. in which 可以换成where.
导学案之5： Suggest用法回顾： Suggest doing sth 建议做某事
that sb/sth. should do… 建议某人/物应该做…(虚拟） that 从句(非虚拟) “暗示,表明”
1.except:除了…外(不包括); besides:除了…外,还有…; except for :整体中除去细节; except that/when+从句 but:习惯上只用于no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who 等词后. Except:除与上述词连用外,还多与不定代词everything /everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”连用
He suggested going out to eat . He suggested us that we (should) go out to eat. His pale face sugggested that he was ill.
总结：Phrases: 8,differ in;
1,have…in common; 9,be similar to;
The coat fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter 5.)除几处拼写错误外,他的作文(composition)是好的.
His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 1.我除了知道他来自德国外,对其他情况一无所知. 1.I know nothing
He is much fatter than before.
4.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷 地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能. Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch. 5.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解 This non-stop communication,the expert think ,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. 6.这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两 种. This international dimension suggests that in the future ,there are going to be many “Englishes”,not just two main varieties. 7.但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语. But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English.
I prefer Pop music to classical music.
prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A
I prefer going/to go by bus. prefer to do…=prefer doing… I prefer horse-riding to shooting. prefer doing A to doing B She preferred to go with us rahter than Stay behind. prefer to do…. rather than do…
●由于你的到来，我想按时完成这项任务没有什么困难了。 ●联想拓展 ●have trouble/a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
●there is some/much difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.
●在（做）某事上有些/很多困难 ●sth. be difficult to do .../It is difficult to do sth. 做……是
困难的
Prefer相关短语和句型回顾：
May I suggest going there on foot? 3.他建议我们至少每天进行半小时的户外活动.
He suggested that we should walk out
for half an hour at least every day. 4.他苍白的脸表明他病了.
His pale face suggested that he was ill.
1.)你除了努力工作别无选择.
You have no choice but to work hard. 2.)除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了.
Three more students were late besides Jack. 3.)除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学.
He usually walks to school except when it rains. 4.)这件衣服很适合(fit)他,除了颜色有点亮.
little in the northwest.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少降雨。 ●另外，当其意为“当……的时候，和……同时；只要……”时,所
引导的从句主语与主句的主语相同，且while从句的动词为be动 词时，while从句的主语和be动词有时被省略。 ●You’ll want for anything while I am alive. ●只要我活着，你就不会缺少任何东西。 ●He watched TV while (he was) eating. 他边吃边看电视。 ●②while为名词时，意为“一点时间，一会儿”，常与a, the, this, that等词连用。 ●We had to wait a little while for the bus.
Bamboo is used for more than building.
binations of letters (like ough)may be pronounced in a number of ways.字母的结合,像ough,可能以许多种方式被发音.
Combinations:名词,联合,结合; in combination with 与…联合在一 起 combine ;combine …with…:使…与…结合;同时具有
3.For Americans things are a little bit easier,thanks to the work of Noah Webster.对于美国人来说，事情变得稍微容易一点，多亏了 Noah Webster的工作。 a little bit 修饰比较级easier，修饰比较级的词和短语有： much,any,rather,no,not,far,by far,a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal等。 他比以前胖多了。
about him except that he is from Germany.
2.1)prefer sth;2) prefer to do sth; 3)prefer doing 4)Prefer sth to sth; 5)prefer doing to doing 比起(干)…更喜欢(干)… 6)Prefer to do rather than do :宁愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者 1.)你想喝点什么吗? 我宁愿吃点什么.
8.介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend . Preposition ,too,can be different:compare on the team.on the weekend(American),with in the team ,at the weekend (British) 9.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音. The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. 10.毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一 样多的. After all,there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. 11.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽 约人的话更困难. . A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
2,make a difference; 10,after all;
3,hundreds of; Nhomakorabea11,as much as…;
4,fill up;
12,have difficulty
5,prefer…to…; (in) doing…;
6,get around;
13,at the flick of
7,queue up;
宁愿做…而不做…
导学案之2：
The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and
pronunciation.
翻译： 在两种英语中，另外两个领域 的区别是拼写和发音。
从句： in which the two varieties differ
●A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yo r k e r.
●伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更 难。
●have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”， difficulty前面也可以加上some, much, more, great, no, little, a little等词语来修饰，表示困难的不同程度。
1)Suggest+sth/doing sth
2)做“建议”讲时, 用虚拟语气. 主语+ suggest+that+(should)+do sth 3)做 “表明,暗示”讲时, 不用虚拟语气.
1.他向老板建议另一项计划.
He suggested another plan to his boss. 2.我可以建议大家步行去那儿吗?
●Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it’s a torch.
● 美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人却叫它torch。 ●①while为并列连词，意为“而，然而”，连接一个并列句，表示
前后意义上的对比或转折。 ●There‘s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s
switch;
14,lead to;
1.It is spoken by more than a billion people –one fifth of the world’s population .世界人口的五分之一——十亿多人说汉语。
More than “多于”， “不仅仅” 竹子不仅仅用来搞建筑。
它是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语 从句，修饰的先行词为 the other two areas. in which 可以换成where.
导学案之5： Suggest用法回顾： Suggest doing sth 建议做某事
that sb/sth. should do… 建议某人/物应该做…(虚拟） that 从句(非虚拟) “暗示,表明”
1.except:除了…外(不包括); besides:除了…外,还有…; except for :整体中除去细节; except that/when+从句 but:习惯上只用于no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who 等词后. Except:除与上述词连用外,还多与不定代词everything /everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”连用
He suggested going out to eat . He suggested us that we (should) go out to eat. His pale face sugggested that he was ill.
总结：Phrases: 8,differ in;
1,have…in common; 9,be similar to;
The coat fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter 5.)除几处拼写错误外,他的作文(composition)是好的.
His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 1.我除了知道他来自德国外,对其他情况一无所知. 1.I know nothing
He is much fatter than before.
4.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷 地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能. Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch. 5.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解 This non-stop communication,the expert think ,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. 6.这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两 种. This international dimension suggests that in the future ,there are going to be many “Englishes”,not just two main varieties. 7.但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语. But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English.
I prefer Pop music to classical music.
prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A
I prefer going/to go by bus. prefer to do…=prefer doing… I prefer horse-riding to shooting. prefer doing A to doing B She preferred to go with us rahter than Stay behind. prefer to do…. rather than do…