高职英语三级写作指导
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WRITIN G(PRETCO)
普通高校专科英语应用能力考试第五部分为写作,要求考生在25分钟内写出一段不少于80词的短文。
一.写作内容及要求
根据高职高专应用考试大纲要求,写作主要测试考生套写应用性短文、商务信函、履历、合同、通知、请贴等实用性文字的能力等。
协作考试旨在测试考生的综合能力,其中包括词汇、句型、语法、运用英语逻辑组织短文的能力以及对应用文基本格式、基本用途等的了解。
要求文章切题,思想表达正确,意义连贯,文理基本通顺,无重大语法错误。
英文书信的要求:为能让收信人准确地理解写信人的意图,得体地传达感情,须: 1 清楚(clarit y); 2 简洁(concis eness)- 用简短的段落句子;3礼貌(court e s y)- 得体、礼貌、朴实
二. 写作评分原则及标准
分数可以分为四个等级,即:
1. 11分:内容完整,表达清楚;语言上仅有很少的错误;
2. 8分:内容较完整,表达尚清楚;有一些语言错误,包括少量严重错误;
3. 5分:内容大体完整,表达可被勉强理解;有较多的语言错误,包括少量严重错误;
4. 2分:内容不完整,但是没有离题;表达上有较大的困难;语言有很多错误,包括少量严重错误。
如果试卷的得分可高于或低于某一得分等级,则应加1分或减1分,例如:高于11分者可给12分,低于8分者可以给7分,如果不按提示写作文或语言表达完全无法理解,应给0分。
字数不得少于80字。
字数不够,会扣分,每少10字扣1分。
三.解题技巧
1审题
认真阅读说明,弄清题意(哪类信:邀请信/感谢信/致歉信/拒绝信/祝贺信;投诉信/抱怨信/询价信/报价信/预定;招聘/求职/应聘信;通知…)格式(信;email/memo/form)、风格;双方的身份?)
2精心组织内容
按照提示组织内容(先说什么,再说什么?
斟酌句子的表达(采用什么句式或结构,难点词汇的处理等)
保持句子之间意义连贯,如果需要,可以适当地增补意义(但避免啰嗦,要复合应用文体的特点)。
3 检查
句子语法是否正确(如时态是否统一;主谓是否一致;标点符号是否规范等);行文是否流畅。
信息是否有遗漏?(礼貌?)
及回信—接受与回绝)
邀请
----(进餐,参加宴会,看电影,学术活动,典礼仪式等)
写信目的—发出邀请,交代时间地点—希望或愿望
I wouldbe very please d to invite you to attend and chair…
We sincer ely hope that you couldaccept our invita tion
If you can come, please let us know as soon as posibl e
10th annive rsary of the confer ence
回信:
1)接受。
(感谢邀请,并重述邀请信中的主要内容—愉快地表示接受—期待与对方见面的心情)accept
We have receiv ed you letter of Feb. 7, inviti ng…toattend…(whichwill be held
at…);(Thankyou very much for (your invita tion).
We shallbe happyto accept your invita tion
We look forwar d ro meetin g you soon.
2)谢绝(感谢—说明不能接受、原因和遗憾—祝愿) declin e
Many thanks for your letter dated15th, August, inviti ng me to attend…tobeheldin…
Much to my regret, I shallnot be able to honour the invita tionbecaus e….
Unfort unate ly, I am unable to help you as
I feel very sad to miss the opport unity of meetin g you and…Iwishtheconfer encea comple te succes s.
---(邀请,款待,礼物,看望,帮助)
表明谢意—原因或回应事项—再次感谢
【Thankyou very much for (your invita tion/a deligh t stay.
Thankyou for thinki ng of me.
It will ge greatpleasu re for me to come to your dinner partyon at 6.
I’mcertai nly sorrywecan’tsay“yes”!】
Yourhomeis…yourmeals…Ienjoye dthefun…
Many thanks againfor your warm hospit ality.
祝贺(描述-赞美高兴之情)--- 祝愿P119
Congra tulat ionon….Iwishyouand…thebestofluck
My sincer e congra tulat ionsto you both.
--- 生病,受伤;遇不幸,不顺心时,以表达友谊、同情和鼓励
遗憾之情—鼓励--- 祝愿P121
I’msorryto learnthat…/of your illnes s.
Ijustcan’ttellyouhowsorryI am.
My kindes t regard s and best wishes.
(因失误或疏忽而做错了事,给他人带来麻烦或损失)
歉意--- 原因---- 补救措施或保证----再次道歉
I’mverysorrythat…
抱怨—投诉原因---强烈要求
I’mwritin g to compla in…
Strong ly insist ed on a refund as soon as possib le.
I thinkI can cope with the job you requir ed. If more detail ed inform ation is needed, I shallbe glad to give upon reques t.
The confer encewillbeheldatRoom…
contac t us
a lectur e will be givenby…
—事由—希望)
I’m writin g to remind you that your paymen t of …. RMB as been overdu e for…
I hope you will arrang e the paymen t as soon as possib l e.
been overdu e for 10 days,we’llfeelapprec iated if you can pay us as earlyas possib le. We hope that you will send us anothe r orderas quickl y as possib le, so you can enjoyour specia l offers.
Beside s, I have enclos ed …
a jo
b vacan
c y(招聘) advert iseme nt
As the develo pment of Dow, the compan y is seekin g for a secret ary with the respon sibil itiesof…
The candid ate shouldget…degree of Englis h…. with at leasttwo years’experi enceof Qualif icati ons:
Aged20—30;with …diplom a
Minimu m of …yearsexperi ence; willin g to…; God at
Thoseintere stedplease contac t …
标题--- 开头语--- 内容(列表)--- 落款
Email
格式
To :
From:
(Date)
Subjec t:
四.常用词汇与结构
常用商务词汇
Offer… discou nt 打折
provid e excell ent servic es提供优质服务
order订单,预定 pricecatalo g产品目录
trade贸易 budget预算
赞助spon sorsh ip 销售额rev enues
总经理gen eralmanage r
聘请seek for, 职责 respon sibil ities,
资历(条件)qualif icati on
candid ate 候选人、应聘者
有关的rel ated,日常的rou tine,
学士学位ba chelo r’s degree…
常用句子
How is everyt hinggoingrecent ly?
近来一切可好?
Thankyou for your letter of 18th June. 感谢您6月18日的来信
Many thanks for your letter dated10th June, inviti ng me to attend…
We have receiv ed your letter of June 10, 2007, inviti ng…
Thankyou very much for your nice invita tion.I wish I couldhave dinner with you on…butIhavealread y had an engage mentthat day. 感谢您的盛情邀请,真希望我能…但是这一天我另外有约。
I am deligh tedtoknowthatyouwill…很高兴知道您将……
The confer encewillbeheldat…会议将在……举行。
I wouldsugges tthatyou…我建议你……
I should be gratef ul if you wouldconsid er…如果您能考虑……本人将不胜感激。
…areexpect ed to attend………都要参加
We enclos e produc ts’catalo g and pricecatalo g of…
我们随函附上……产品目录和价格目录。
We enclos eacopyofthe…
Thankyou very much for your intere stin…谢谢您对……感兴趣。
Much to my regret, I shallnot be able to honorthe invita tionbecaus e…
I feel sad to miss the opport unityof…
We shallbe happyto accept your invita tion.
Many thanks againfor your warm hospit ality.
I do apprec iateyour invita tionand hope that…非常感谢您的邀请并希望Englis h learne rsand…areallwelcom e 欢迎英语学习者等(参加/报名)
I am lookin g forwar dto…(your earlyreply)
I hope to hear from you soon.
Be lookin g forwar d (with greatpleasu re ) to seeing you
Best regard s, Best wishes for a pleasa nt journe y! Warmes t regard s Best wishes for a pleasa nt journe y!
Please accept my sincer e thanks and best wishes.
Yours,
Yourssincer ely/faithf ully/truly/respec tfull y
Sincer ely yours/ Trulyyours
Sincer ely/Affect ionat ely,。