教师公开招聘考试中学英语-10_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

教师公开招聘考试中学英语-10
(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)
第一部分英语教育教学基础知识
Ⅰ．填空题
1.
英语课程的评价应根据______的目标和要求，实施对教学过程和结果的有效
______。

SSS_FILL
分值: 2
答案:课程标准；监控
2.
中学英语教学评价主要包括对______的评价、对教师的评价和对______的评价三个方面。

SSS_FILL
分值: 2
答案:学生；课程
3.
国家英语课程要求从______年级开设英语课程，其中_______级目标为高中毕业时应达到的基本要求。

SSS_FILL
分值: 2
答案:三：八
4.
英语课程的测试包括口试、______和______等形式，是全面考查学生综合语言运用能力的关键。

SSS_FILL
分值: 2
答案:听力考试；笔试
5.
交际教学法采用传统的3P教学步骤，即教师呈现新知识(______)、学生操练巩固所学知识(practice)和______(production)。

SSS_FILL
分值: 2
答案:presentation；学生运用所学知识进行交际表达
Ⅱ．判断题
6.
英语课程在目标设定、教学过程、课程评价和教学资源开发等方面都应突出以学科为本的思想。

SSS_JUDGEMENT
正确错误
分值: 2
答案:错误
7.
英语教学应着重培养学生在人际交往中得体使用英语的能力。

SSS_JUDGEMENT
正确错误
分值: 2
答案:正确
8.
20世纪60年代之前的外语教学法一般被称为传统的外语教学法，以语法翻译法、直接法和认知法为代表。

SSS_JUDGEMENT
正确错误
分值: 2
答案:错误
9.
教学设计要体现学生的主体地位，其首要环节包括分析教材和学生，然后确定教学目标，设计教学策略、教学过程和教学评价。

SSS_JUDGEMENT
正确错误
分值: 2
答案:正确
10.
英语学习离不开对英语国家文化的学习和理解，在英语教学中，教师要有意识地进行文化知识的传授，此外，还要引导学生用一种客观的、包容的态度对待异国文化。

SSS_JUDGEMENT
正确错误
分值: 2
答案:正确
Ⅲ．教学运用
11.
生词量直接影响着英语阅读中学生对篇章的理解，在教学中，应该怎么引导学生改变死记硬背的方法，指导学生运用科学的英语词汇学习方法7
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
分值: 10
答案:
[答案要点]
教师在教学中要指导学生运用科学的词汇记忆方法，扩大学生的词汇量，提高学生运用英语词汇的能力。

(1)培养学生分音节按拼读规则拼读单词，注意音、形、义的结合。

(2)运用构词法知识判断和记忆派生词及合成词的词义和词类。

(3)在学习词汇的过程中，善于对比、联想、发现英语单词的构词方法以及多义词、多词性的特点。

(4)用比较和归类的方法学习和记忆单词，例如比较同形异义词、同音异义词、同形异音词，比较同义、近义、反义，按词义、词性、发音、构词法等归类，成串记忆单词比单个记忆单词效率要高。

(5)直观教学词汇，利用图片、视频、实物的直观效果帮助学生记忆单词。

(6)组块学习短语、固定搭配、习惯用语和句型，这种方法有利于学生用英语进行思维口表达。

(7)学会使用词典，根据上下文从词典中找到词义、读音、词形变化、用法、词义辨析等。

(8)大量阅读，通过泛读不断复习巳知词语，吸收新词，扩大词汇量。

第二部分英语专业知识
Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure
Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the ONE that **pletes the sentence．
1.
—Do you often visit your grandparents?
—Mmm...______, I'm afraid. I usually phone them.
• A. over again
• B. time and again
• C. once again
• D. now and again
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
分值: 1
答案:D
[解析] time and again反复，over again和once again均为“又一次”之意。

now and again时而，只有D与题意相符。

2.
______money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.
• A. Concerning
• B. As to
• C. In terms of
• D. In the light of
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
分值: 1
答案:C
[解析] 句意：就钱而言，她很富裕，然而这并不意味着她幸福。

in terms of 意为“从……方面来说”；concerning意为“关于”；as to意为“关于，至于”；in the light of意为“鉴于，由于”。

3.
The students were______to learn that the new teaching method______at the meeting would be carried out.
• A. pleased; put forward
• B. pleasing; putting forward
• C. pleased; putting forward
• D. pleasing; put forward
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
分值: 1
答案:A
[解析] 第一个空所填词作表语，用．ed形式。

第二个空所填词作后置定语，
逻辑主语是所修饰词the new teaching method，非谓语动词与所修饰词是被
动关系，用过去分词，选A。

4.
It is usually warm in my hometown in March,but it______be rather cold sometimes.
• A. must
• B. can
• C. should
• D. would
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
分值: 1
答案:B
[解析] 考查情态动词的用法。

从but，sometimes来推测，句子应选择表示“可能”的情态动词can。

5.
—They all agree______George. Has the project been passed?
—Who______George can make the final decision?
• A. except; except
• B. except; besides
• C. but; but
• D. besides; but
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
分值: 1
答案:C
[解析] all后可加but或except，而第二个分句中who but为固定搭配，意为“除……之外还有谁”。

6.
______we admit that there are still some problems about NMET,we don't mean that it is of no use.
• A. Until
• B. While
• C. As
• D. Unless
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
分值: 1
答案:B
[解析] 连词while的意思是“当……的时候，虽然”，此处表示转折关系。

7.
I can't go to the New Year's concert，______，100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening．
•A．in other words
•B．that is
•C．in particular
•D．I mean
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
分值: 1
答案:D
8.
Jane tried to______the doorman with money,but she failed.
• A. bribe
• B. corrupt
• C. award
• D. endow
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
分值: 1
答案:A
[解析] 句意：简企图用钱贿赂看门人，但失败了。

bribe意为“收买，行贿”；cormpt意为“腐蚀，使堕落”；award意为“授予(奖品等)，给予”，endow意为“资助，捐赠”。

9.
The result is not the same______they had expected,______was rather disappoint- ing.
• A. as; that
• B. which; as
• C. as; which
• D. that; which
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
分值: 1
答案:C 或者 T 或者 H 或者 E 或者 S 或者 A 或者 M 或者 E 或者 A 或者 S 或者 W 或者 H 或者 I 或者 C 或者 H 或者 C
10.
I found her nice and honest______I met her.
• A. first time
• B. for the first time
• C. the first time
• D. by the first time
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
分值: 1
答案:C
[解析] “the+序数词+time”的名词词组可以引导时间状语从句。

for the
first time是介词短语，意为“第一次……”，常用来作状语。

11.
Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her
colleagues______with her sto． ries．
•A．amused
•B．amusing
•C．to amuse
•D．to be amused
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
分值: 1
答案:A
[解析] 本题考查非谓语动词。

句型keep+sb．/sth．+done意为“使……保持某种状态”，sb．与它后面的动词构成被动关系，故选A。

12.
The boy has admitted to______the window while playing football yesterday.
• A. breaking
• B. having been broken
• C. break
• D. be breaking
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
分值: 1
答案:A
[解析] 句意：那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

13.
Every means______tried but without any result．
•A．have been
•B．is to be
•C．are to be
•D．has been
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
分值: 1
答案:D
14.
His MP3 is the same as______，but it is more expensive．
•A．him
•B．mine
•C．my
•D．her
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
分值: 1
答案:B
[解析] 考查人称代词的用法。

句意：他的MP3和我的一样，但他的更贵一些。

mine指代my MP3，为名词性物主代词。

15.
Sally's never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre，______?
•A．hasn’t she
•B．has she
•C．isn’t she
•D．is she
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
分值: 1
答案:B
[解析] 考查反意疑问句。

前肯后否，前否后肯。

前面句子中的never是否定副词，所以后面用肯定，因为Sally’s是Sally has的缩写，所以反意疑问句用has she。

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension
Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best one.
Passage One
There are two types of people in the world. Ahhough they have equal degree of health and wealth and **forts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things ,persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things:the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable
everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others;nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the **mon politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
16.
People who are unhappy______.
A always consider things differently from others
B usually are affected by the results of certain things
C usually misunderstand what others think or say
D always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
分值: 2
答案:D
[解析] 推理判断题。

从第二段第四句话“‘Fhose who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things”可以看出另一些人为什么感到不幸福的原因。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL
17.
The phrase" sour the pleasure of society"most nearly means“______”.
A have a good taste with social life
B make others unhappy
C tend to scold others openly
D enjoy the pleasure of life
分值: 2
答案:B
[解析] 词义推测题。

从该短语后的“…offend(hurt)many people，and make themselves disagreeable evervwhere”可以猜出“sour the pleasure of society”的正确含义。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL
18.
We can conclude from the passage that______.
A we should pity all such unhappy people
B such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D unhappy people can not understand happy persons
分值: 2
答案:C
[解析] 推理判断题。

从第二段中倒数第二句话“the habit may be strong，but it may be cured”可以判断出人们可以改变不幸福的脾性。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL
19.
If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should______.
A prevent **munication with them
B show no respect and politeness to them
C persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
分值: 2
答案:A
[解析] 推理判断题。

从第三段中的倒数第二句话“If they do not(change this bad habit)，it will be good for Others to avoid any contact，with them”可以看出作者的态度。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL
20.
In this passage, the writer mainly______.
A describes two types of people
B laughs at the unhappy people
C suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D tells people how to be happy in life
分值: 2
答案:C
[解析] 主旨大意题。

本文主要讲的是那些感觉不幸福的人处处冒犯别人，若长此以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习惯。

Passage Two
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes addict," he jokes. "I used to carry a fresh
suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled. " Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. "I'm working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to **fortable. "
More and **panies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, **panies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as "dress-down Friday" of "casual Friday". "What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing. " said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so **panies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. "A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work, "says the owner of a **pany, "so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code. "Another reason is that people seem happier more productive when they are **fortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and & Co. , 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. "Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes. \
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
21.
David Smith refers to himself as having been "a clothes addict"because______.
A he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B he couldn't stand a clean appearance
C he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D he didn't want to spend much money on clothes
分值: 2
答案:C
[解析] 语义理解题。

大卫自嘲以前是服装爱好者，衣服一起皱，他就得换上备穿的服装。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL
22.
David Smith wears casual clothes now, because______.
A they make him feel at ease when working
B he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C he looks handsome in casual clothes
D he no longer works for **pany
分值: 2
答案:A
[解析] 语义理解题。

从第一段末“I need to **fortable”可找到答案。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL
23.
According to this passage, which of the following statements is false?
A Many employees don't like a conservative dress code.
B Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.
C A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
D All the employers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.
分值: 2
答案:D
[解析] 细节判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Only 4 percent 0f employers said that casual dre ss has a rlegative impact on productivitv”可知不是所有雇主都赞同穿便装上班。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL
24.
According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?
A Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C "Dress-down Friday" was first given as a favor from employers.
D Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress peopl
分值: 2
答案:C
[解析] 细节判断题。

从第二段最后一句“What started out as an extra
one-day-a．week benefit for employees has．reallv．become an everyaay thing．”可以做出正确判断。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL
25.
In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned in the passage except______.
A saving employees' money
B making employees more attractive
C improving employees' motivation
D making employees happier
分值: 2
答案:B
[解析] 推理判断题。

通读最后一段可知选项A(为雇员省钱)、C(提高雇员的工作热情)、D(使雇主高兴)在原文中均被提到，只有B未被提到。

Passage Three
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to stay. This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the available employment more widely.
But we need to go further. We must ask some fundamental questions about the future work. Should we continue to treat employment as the norm? Should we not rather encourage many ways for self-respecting people to work? Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves, rather than for an employer? Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighborhood, as well as the factory and the office, as centers of production and
work ?
The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people's work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a daunting thought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom.
Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a
living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people's homes. Later, as transport improved first by rail and then by road, **muted longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many people's work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they live.
Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage. In preindustrial times, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and **munity. Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and families to his wife. Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today, and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.
It was not only women whose work status suffered. As employment
became the dominant form of work,young people and old people were excluded—a problem now,as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives.
All this may now have to change.
The time has **e to switch some effort and resources away from the idealist goal crea- ting jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
26.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A Employment became widespread in the 17th and 18th centuries.
B Unemployment will remain a major problem for industrialized nations.
C The industrial age may now be coming to an end.
D Some efforts and resources should be devoted to helping more people cope with the problem of unemployment.
分值: 2
答案:D
[解析] 主旨大意题。

通过找文章的开篇段和结尾段可以得知文章的主体意思，即应该花些精力和财力来帮助更多的人解决失业问题。

所以答案为D。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL
27.
Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the spread of employment?
A The enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries.
B The development of factories.
C Relief from housework on the part of women.
D Development of modern means of transportation.
分值: 2
答案:C
[解析] 是非题。

一误三正，文章第四段中提到工作普及的三个原因，这段话中没有提到C，妇女从家务劳动中解放出来不是就业普及的因素。

所以答案为C。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL
28.
It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A most people who have been polled believe that the problem of unemployment may not be solved within a short period of time
B many farmers lost their land when new railways and factories were being constructed
C in preindustrial societies housework **munity service were mainly carried out by women
D some of the changes in work pattern that the industrial age brought have been reversed
分值: 2
答案:A
[解析] 推理判断题。

见第三段第二句话，选项D中为have been reversed，因而排除选项D；根据第五段第二句，男女共同承当劳动，可以排除C；根据第四段第一句话可以排除B；根据第一段内容high unemployment，is probably here to stay，答案为A。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL
29.
What does the word“daunting”in the third paragraph mean?
A shocking
B interesting
C confusing
D stimulating
分值: 2
答案:A
[解析] 词义推测题。

见第三段第四句话“但实际上它可以为工作提供一个更好的前景”中的转折含义可以断定最接近daunting的词义为A，工业时代带来的一些工作模式上的变化可能必须颠倒过来，这似乎是一个令人奇怪的想法。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL
30.
Which of the ibllowing is NOT suggested as a possible means to cope with the current situation,9
A Create situations in which people work for themselves．
B Treat employment as the norm．
C Endeavor to revive the household and the neighborhood as centers of production．
D Encourage people to work in circumstances other than normal working conditions．
分值: 2
答案:B
[解析] 是非题。

第二段中的几个问句都是修辞疑问句，肯定形式作否定理解，否定形式作肯定理解，即提出的解决办法。

把就业作为标准来看待不能解决当前失业问题。

所以答案为B。

Ⅲ．Translation
Directions：Translate the following into Chinese．
31.
One cannot identify happiness with wealth．
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
分值: 2
答案:
幸福和财富不能混为一谈。

32.
The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it o ut of curiosity．
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
分值: 2
答案:
那封信不是写给我的，然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。

33.
Almost all English prepositions when turned into Chinese look like verbs．
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
分值: 2
答案:
译成汉语时，几乎所有的英语介词看起来都像动词了。

34.
As to this matter，we have no choice，apart from telling him the truth．
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
分值: 2
答案:
关于这件事，除了告诉他真相以外我们别无选择。

35.
The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky，and the night was more beautiful than ever before．
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
分值: 2
答案:
繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。

Ⅳ．Writing
36.
Direction：For this part，you have to write a short passage on the topic：Volunteer Teaching in the West．You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese：
1．每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教；
2．支教活动的意义；
3．你的看法。

SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
分值: 15
答案:
Volunteer Teaching in the West
Every year，c。

llege students are inspilled t。

help students with their study in underdevdloped areas in China．They have been trying their best to impaknowledge to those students who are SO eager to learn．
This volunteer practice has been beneficial in two aspects．On one hand，college volunteers have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts．As a result，they are extremely welcome and respected by the children there.On the other hand，college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions．They are learning how to deal with difficulties and face challenges as well．By any means，this volunteer experience will be always a valuable asset in his or her life．
In my opinion，every Chinese citizen is responsible for the development of education in China.And we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas．
1。