九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解析版汇编含解析

九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解析版汇编含解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.
The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of "Happy Heroes" – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. "It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy." Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…
The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together". It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
（1）When is the International Day of Happiness?
（2）Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?
（3）How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?
（4）According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?
（5）What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?
【答案】（1）On March 20th.
（2）To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
（3）Excited.
（4）No, they aren't.
（5）Happier Together.
2．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sleep plays an important role in brain （大脑）development. Children should get enough sleep.
________ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children's development
as healthy eating and taking exercise.
________ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine （常规） before sleep is helpful.________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ________ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制）your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.________
A. If not, many problems will come to them.
B. Why does a child need so much sleep?
C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?
D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.
E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
【答案】 B；C；E；D；G
3．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? ________ Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. ________
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release （释放）as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,________ Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.
________ You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense not so common. ________
A. You listen to music without headphones.
B. Some little things can hurt your image.
C. Some serious things may hurt your image.
D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.
E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.
F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.
G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
【答案】 B；F；D；A；G
4．根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。

This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Some said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions.
Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. She said that she never studied grammar. She thought it was too boring.
Wei Ming felt differently. He has been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words.
Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students got lots of practice and they also had fun.
【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。

⑴根据第一段最后一句Some students had more specific suggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。

故填 specific 具体的。

⑵根据第二段第一句Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. 可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。

故填Reading。

⑶根据第三段He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. 可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式，故填Studying。

⑷根据第三段He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words. 可知填movies。

⑸根据最后一段Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English. 可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improve。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

5．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160
people died from pollution in just four days.
One of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London （about 600km） can cost about £100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over £1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
together
【解析】【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了说明。

与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。

政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多。

在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。

⑴根据第一段第一句In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems.可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。

故填problems。

⑵根据表格的分类：时间，原因，解决办法；和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后果，故填results。

⑶本文是现在与过去的对比，故填past。

注意不可用1952，因为空格前有the。

⑷根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。

⑸根据出现4,000的这句话more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。

⑹根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。

⑺根据Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。

⑻根据As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.可知填died。

⑼根据倒数第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport.可知填
cheaper。

⑽根据最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.可知填together。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

6．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ________Your family should practice this getting﹣out plan.________ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.________
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.________ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions.________.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述发生火灾时，应如何自救的一些方法。

A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的地方。

B. The most important thing is to have a getting﹣out plan.最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。

C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面。

D.Go upstairs to the top of the building.上楼到楼顶上去。

E.If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.如果你记住了它们，你在火灾中就会更安全。

F.Do not open it!不要打开它！
G.Can you use water to put out the fire?你可以用水扑灭火灾。

（1）根据后句Your family should practice this getting-out plan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划，可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划，故选B。

（2）根据后句If you have such a meeting place outside，you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. 如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外，可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方，故选A。

（3）根据前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多，一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡，可知结合选项，应说由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面，故选C。

（4）根据前句If the door lock is hot， fire must be on the other side of the door. 如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧，可知结合选项，应说不要打开它，故选F。

（5）根据前句These are simple suggestions. 这些都是简单的建议. 可知结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会更安全，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

7．表情包（emoticon）是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。

A. B. C. D. E.
（1）A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. Such kind of person just reads or listens to others' opinions and doesn't show his or her own ideas. Usually he or she doesn't know exactly what has happened. So next time, if you don't know the truth, you can use this emoticon.
（2）This emoticon is used to express you feel too tired to do anything else and you just want to recline（斜靠） comfortably on a sofa to have a rest for a while. The famous actor Ge You can be seen in the emoticon. It's called Ge You Lay.
（3）This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did her best in Rio 2016 Olympic Games and used this gesture to show she had been using prehistorical powers （洪荒之力）. So you can let others know you've tired your best and reached your personal best performance by using this emoticon.
（4）In this emoticon, you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. When you recall some painful memories, when you fail in something you do or when you are upset and just want to cry, this emoticon can help you.
（5）There's a girl with a square （In Chinese, it means fang.） head in the emoticon. It can be used when you are under too much pressure or when you are very nervous and afraid. Because the pronunciation of "I'm fang" is similar to "I'm huang" in Chinese.
【答案】（1）D
（2）E
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. 在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃瓜，与D相符合。

故选D。

（2）根据It's called Ge You Lay.可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和E相符合，故选E。

（3）根据This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. 这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。

故选A。

（4）根据you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. 你可以看到一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇（想哭），与B相符合。

故选B。

（5）根据There's a girl with a square （In Chinese, it means fang.） head in the emoticon. 可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。

故选C。

【点评】考查生活常识。

首先观察题意所给表情，再根据描述选择正确的表情。

8．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from （A） the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.
What is the World Wide Web?
The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, （B） you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail? （C）电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。

It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots（点）and an ‘@’（meaning ‘at'）. This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
（1）在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：________ ________
（2）将（B）句译成汉语：________
（3）将（C）句译成英语：________
（4）从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.
（5）从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：
【答案】（1）all
；over
（2）你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。

（3）An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.
（4）It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.
（5）Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。

你有多么了解吗?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。

（1）补全单词使句子完整理解题。

根据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。

故答案是all over。

（2）英汉互译题。

instead of词组代替而不是；to find information目的是找到信息。

故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。

（3）英汉互译题。

a way todosth表示做某事的一种方法；send messages to others给别人发送信息，故答案是An e-mail is a way to send messages to others。

（4）找同义句题。

根据文中It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.。

故答案It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。

（5）找中心句题。

根据文中最后一句Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!可知因特网的特点是Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

9．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before?
" （2）自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global （全球的） temperatures went up by 0.74 °C ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick （1） to cut carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） emission （排放）, because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming? Sure! （3）You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
▲ Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
▲ Change your light bulbs （灯泡）.Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
▲ Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
▲ Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets ▲ Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner （空调）,and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy
Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups,bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
（1）在（1）空白处填入适当的词:________
（2）将（2）翻译成英文
（3）将（3）翻译成中文
（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.
（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：
【答案】（1）action
（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

（4）And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use.
（5）slow down global warming.
【解析】【分析】
⑴固定搭配：take action采取行动。

故填action。

⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。

有：there be句型。

故译为：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定语从句，修饰前面的carbon dioxide。

因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

⑷句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。

本文中第二点建议：And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!与此同义。

⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。

故第四段第一句中的slow down global warming.是本文中心。

【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。

10．阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。

When my wife and I went to live in an Arab （阿拉伯） country, we didn't know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.
______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!
_______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying （祈祷） in a certain direction. _________ They don't let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women can't be seen in public.
At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.
Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________.
（1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处，使短文通顺。

A. They have strict rules for women
B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week
C. The culture shock started with the weather
D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock
（2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。

A. we left there soon
B. we enjoyed living there
C. we lived a hard life
D. we still lived in our American way
【答案】（1）D；C；B；A
（2）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。

（1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度
B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异
C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气
D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备
①根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。

所以此处是一个建议，故选D。

②根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。

炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。

故选C。

③根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。

我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。

故选B。

④根据下文They don't let people see their faces in public. 我们不让女人在公众面前露脸。

所以他们对女人有严格的制度。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。

故选B。

【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。

做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。

快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。

特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。

细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。

11．从A-F中选择最符合段落大意的句子（有一项多余）。

借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。

请仔细阅读小题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例
子一一配对。

a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts. "It's like eating a steak（牛排）," she says. "You chew it one bite at a time."
② ________ One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.
③________ In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it," he says.
④ ________ In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.
⑤ ________ Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. "Part of learning is practicing," she says. "And the more you practice, the more you learn."
【答案】E；B；F；C；A
【解析】【分析】本文是关于学习的一些好方法。

（1）细节理解题，根据后文Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts.可知要合理安排时间，故选E。

（2）细节理解题，根据后文One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom.可知我们可以在任何地方学习，故选B。

（3）细节理解题，根据后文I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it," he says.可知要把自己的东西整理好，故选F。

（4）细节理解题，根据后文The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.可知一起学习可以互相帮助，故选C。

（5）细节理解题，根据后文If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve.此处讲述的是要比你被要求的做得多，故选A。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。

12．阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。

The Secret of Success
________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money for free?" Then just do what you like to do.
________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.
________ Great ambition（目标）is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery（彩票） winners. You need a "can do" attitude（态度） and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.
________ If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.
A. Think big
B. Start small
C. Follow the leaders
D. Find the work you love
E. Be prepared to work hard
【答案】D；B；A；E；C
【解析】【分析】先阅读文章，然后再根据文章内容，来决定标题，要紧扣文章要点。

①从第一句your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do.可知，本题的标题应为D。

②根据所给短文的最后一句you’re dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.我们可以推断本段的标题为B。

③由一句话Great ambition is necessary.我们就可以推断本段的标题为A。

④从文章中间的一段话You need a “can do”at titude and you must work step by step ,which will help you get what you really want.可知人必须脚踏实地一步一步的努力工作，故答案为E。

⑤从learn from those who have already succeeded in something ,especially where they do the same as you want to do .向那些成功的人士学习，故答案为C。

【点评】考查任务性阅读。

13．阅读材料，请找出下面五个学生正在度过的是哪个节日。

（2）Linda is making dumplings with her parents. After that she will go to buy some fireworks. （3）Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi and watch
（4）Peter is enjoying the beautiful and bright moon while his grandma is telling an old story. （5）Jim is learning to make a lantern. He will take part in the lantern Show in the Children's Park.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）E
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个学生正在度过的节日。

（1）根据People will sweep the tombs（坟墓）, put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the tombs ，可知 prepare some food for his dead grandfather为他死去的祖父准备一些食物与清明节信息匹配，故答案是B。

（2）根据 People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health. People light fireworks 可知Linda包饺子买烟花是为了过春节，故答案是A。

（3）根据 People eat zongzi this day ，可知 Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi Amy准备吃粽子和龙舟节信息匹配，故答案是E。

（4）根据 eople enjoy the "Lady in the Moon" at night. ，可知 the beautiful and bright moon 和中秋节赏月信息匹配，故答案是C。

（5）根据 Special activities include the display of lanterns and riddle solving ，可知 take part in the lantern Show可知参加灯展和元宵节信息匹配，故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

14．任务型阅读。

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh （使恢复精力）them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford （买得起） to drink.
Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. It's believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions （社交活动）. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
（1）Why did the Chinese like drinking tea?
（2）When did the people in England first drink tea?
（3）What do the Americans use to make tea?
（4）Who is believed to come up with the idea of afternoon tea?
（5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today?
【答案】（1）Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.
（2）In 1657.
（3）They usually use tea bags to make their tea.
（4）Anna.
（5）Yes, they are.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是茶文化的起源和发展过程。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh （使恢复精力）them.可知中国人喝茶是因为喜欢这个味道，他们发现茶能使他们恢复精力。

故答案为：Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.
（2）细节理解题。

根据The new drink reached England in 1657. 可知英国人是在1657年开始喝茶的。

故答案为：In 1657.
（3）细节理解题。

根据In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 可知美国人使用茶袋来制作茶。

故答案为：They usually use tea bags to make their tea.。